기본 정보
- 표준 SMILES
c1cc(-c2ccncc2)ccn1- InChIKey
MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- C10H8N2
- 평균 분자량
- 156.18 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 156.06874826
개요
4,4'-bipyridine is a bipyridine in which the two pyridine moieties are linked by a bond between positions C-4 and C-4'.
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- 4,4'-Bipyridine
- IUPAC
- 4-pyridin-4-ylpyridine
- 현지명
- 4,4'-비피리딘
- 영어명
- 4,4'-Bipyridine
- 분자식
- C10H8N2
- 분자량
- 156.18
이름 및 동의어
이름 더 보기
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
123333-55-1、37275-48-2、553-26-4- PubChem CID
- 11107
- DTXSID
DTXSID2027200- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1374568- ChEBI
CHEBI:30985- UNII
- X4O2OD61CB
- EC Number
- 209-036-3、628-542-9
- Nikkaji
- J45.972K
물성
구조 계산 물성
- XLogP
- 1.4
- 극성 표면적
- 25.8 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 0
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 2
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 1
- 무거운 원자 수
- 12
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 108
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 109 · 109-112 °C(lit.)
- 끓는 점
- 305 °C · 305 °C(lit.)
- 밀도
- 1.2814 · 1.2814 (rough estimate)
- 굴절률
- 1.6057 · 1.6057 (estimate)
- 인화점
- 304 · 304-305°C
- 저장 조건
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- 용해도
- 4.5 g/L · 4.5g/L
- 물리적 상태
- 가루
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- 1 · pK1:3.17(+2);pK2:4.82(+1) (25°C)
- 색상
- 미색부터 베이지까지
- 수용성
- 약간 용해됨
- Merck
- 14 · 14,3348
- BRN
- 113176 · 113176
- Henry's Law Constant
- 3.9 · 3.9×103 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Duchowicz et al. (2020)
- 안정성
- 안정적인. 강한 산화제, 강산과 호환되지 않습니다.
- InChI
- 1S/C10H8N2/c1-5-11-6-2-9(1)10-3-7-12-8-4-10/h1-8H
- InChIKey
- MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- c1cc(ccn1)-c2ccncc2
- NIST
- 4 · 4,4'-Bipyridine(553-26-4)
- EPA
- 4 · 4,4'-Bipyridine (553-26-4)
화학적 성질
off-white to tan powder
안전 및 규제
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
Danger
H301+H311 (35.4%): Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal]
P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P316, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P361+P364, P362+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 79 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Danger
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
유해성 정보
Regulatory Information
Chemical: 4,4'-Bipyridine
SP - indicates a substance that is identified in a proposed Significant New Use Rule.
4,4'-Bipyridine: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards Summary
Skin lesions of the face, neck, and arms reported in 30 employees in a manufacturing plant; Histological evaluation revealed a progression from keratosis to Bowen's disease, and squamous cell carcinoma in 6 cases; A study of 246 employees at 28 factories during 1984-1985 showed 34% with hyperpigmented macules and 20% with marked hyperkeratotic lesions; Not irritating to rabbit skin; Not sensitizing in guinea pig maximization test; Changes in the lung, some changes in kidney and spleen, lachrymation, swelling around eyes, and occasional convulsions observed in oral lethal-dose studies of rats; Histopathological changes to liver and kidney reported in skin irritation study of rats; Dermal LD50 (rabbit) = 400-800 mg/kg; [IUCLID] Causes lacrimation, somnolence, and dyspnea in oral lethal-dose studies of rats; [RTECS] Generally not irritating to skin; Toxic by ingestion and skin absorption; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See 2,3'-Bipyridine and 2,2'-Bipyridine.
Hazard Classes and Categories
Acute Tox. 3 (98.7%)
Acute Tox. 4 (100%)
Acute toxicity (Oral) - Category 3
독성 정보
안전 데이터
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- DW1760000
- ridadr
- UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
- 독성
- LD50 orally in Rabbit: 172 mg/kg
- HS 번호
- 29333999
- risk_code
- 25-36/37/38-20/21-23/24/25
- hazard_code
- T,Xi
- safety_code
- 26-36/37/39-45
- 포장분류
- III
- 위험 등급
- 6.1
- 기존화학 물질
- KE-02879
- 위험 참고 사항
- Irritant
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 3 Oral
- 스토리지 클래스
- 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
- 함량 및 규제정보
- 물질구분: 유독물질; 혼합물(제품)함량정보: 4,4'-디피리딜 및 이를 25% 이상 함유한 혼합물
- 유해화학물질 필터링
- 97-1-430
화학 및 산업
용도 및 제조
Uses
Formed as a pyrolysis product in tobacco smoke and also from the degradation of the herbicide paraquat; [Reference #1]
Smoking cigarettes [Category: Food & Drugs]
응용 분야
용도4,4'-Bipyridine is used in transition-metal complex catalyst chemistry for uniform polymerization, in luminescence chemistry and in spectrophotometric analysis. It plays an important role as a photosensitizer and luminescent material. It is also used as a precursor to paraquat viz. N,N'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium.
일반 설명4,4′-Dipyridyl (BPY) is an organic linker mainly used in the preparation of coordination polymers. It is a pyridine derivative in which pyridyl groups can rotate along the carbon-carbon structure. It can be used as a catalyst for photoelectrochemical reduction.
상·하류 제품 정보
상류 원료
하류 제품
공급사50 곳
추가 설명
정의ChEBI: A bipyridine in which the two pyridine moieties are linked by a bond between positions C-4 and C-4'.
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