플루오린화 메틸(플루오르화 메틸)
Fluoromethane
기본 정보
- CAS
13453-52-6- 표준 SMILES
CF- InChIKey
NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- CH3F
- 평균 분자량
- 34.033 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 34.02187826
개요
Methyl fluoride (or fluoromethane) is a colorless flammable gas which is heavier than air. It has an agreeable ether-like odor. It is narcotic in high concentrations. It burns with evolution of hydrogen fluoride. The flame is colorless, similar to alcohol. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket.
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Fluoromethane
- IUPAC
- fluoromethane
- 현지명
- 플루오린화 메틸(플루오르화 메틸)
- 영어명
- Methyl fluoride
- 분자식
- CH3F
- 분자량
- 34.03
이름 및 동의어
FLUOROMETHANEMethyl fluoride593-53-3Freon 41HFC-41UN245454A9X6F0CMHFC 41DTXSID6060474CHEBI:28826UN-2454RefChem:599427
이름 더 보기
플루오르화메틸플루오린화메틸(플루오르화메틸)플루오린화메틸(플루오르화메틸)(METHYLFLUORIDE)플루오로메테인불화메틸R41F41R 41FC-41HFC41A gasFron-41freon41
DTXCID4042593209-796-6Methane, fluoro-CH3FCarbon monofluorideFluormethanMethylfluoridMonofluormethan
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
13453-52-6、3889-75-6、593-53-3- PubChem CID
- 11638
- DTXSID
DTXSID6060474- ChEMBL
CHEMBL116838- ChEBI
CHEBI:28826- UNII
- 54A9X6F0CM
- EC Number
- 209-796-6
- Nikkaji
- J1.245.458I、J2.696D、J298.853D
물성
구조 계산 물성
- XLogP
- 0.6
- 극성 표면적
- 0 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 0
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 1
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 2
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 2
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Chemical ClassesFlammable agents - 3rd degree
SolventsSolvents -> Chlorofluorocarbons
SpringerMaterials PropertiesDunham energy parameter
Density0.557 @25 °C
Boiling Point-78.4 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point-143.3 °C
Vapor Pressure750 [mm Hg] @-78.599999999999994 °C
Physical Description
Methyl fluoride (or fluoromethane) is a colorless flammable gas which is heavier than air. It has an agreeable ether-like odor. It is narcotic in high concentrations. It burns with evolution of hydrogen fluoride. The flame is colorless, similar to alcohol. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket.
CBI
Gas with a pleasant ether-like odor; [Merck Index] Colorless gas; [Hawley] Colorless gas with a sweet odor; [MSDSonline]
물리화학적 성질
안전 및 규제
안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
Danger
H220 (99.2%): Extremely flammable gas [Danger Flammable gases]
P203, P210, P222, P280, P377, P381, P403, and P410+P403 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 129 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Danger
H220: Extremely flammable gas [Danger Flammable gases]
유해성 정보
Regulatory Information
Methane, fluoro- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Methane, fluoro- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
REACH registered substance: Fluoromethane (EC: 209-796-6)
Fluoromethane: HSNO Approval: HSR001007 Approved with controls
The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
DOT LabelFlammable Gas
Fire Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
· EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE.
· EXTREMELY FLAMMABLE.
Health Hazards
Excerpt from ERG Guide 115 [Gases - Flammable (Including Refrigerated Liquids)]:
· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.
· Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning, especially when in closed or confined areas.
Hazards Summary
High concentrations have narcotic effects; [Hawley] Extremely flammable; Can form explosive mixtures with air; High concentrations have narcotic effects; In confined space spill, may displace air and act as simple asphyxiant; Evaporating liquid can cause frostbite; [CAMEO] May cause flash fire; Inhalation of high concentrations can cause CNS depression; Evaporating liquid can cause frostbite; [MSDSonline]
화학 및 산업
용도 및 제조
UsesHydrofluorocarbons are increasingly being used as substitutes for chlorofluorocarbons, e.g., refrigerants, propellants in aerosols, and blowing agents for foams; they do not deplete the ozone layer of the atmosphere. [Ullmann]
U.S. Production2023: <50,000 lb
Consumer UsesOther
Industry UsesEtching agent
General Manufacturing Information
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
Methane, fluoro-: ACTIVE
응용 분야
일반 설명METHYL FLUORIDE (or fluoromethane) is a colorless flammable gas which is heavier than air. METHYL FLUORIDE has an agreeable ether-like odor. METHYL FLUORIDE is narcotic in high concentrations. METHYL FLUORIDE burns with evolution of hydrogen fluoride. The flame is colorless, similar to alcohol. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket.
상·하류 제품 정보
상류 원료
관련 반응
2건
화합물 노트
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