1,3,4-Thiadiazole

개요1,3,4-Thiadiazole is a five-membered, aromatic, weakly basic, planer, electron-deficient, conjugated heterocyclic ring system comprised of two carbon atoms, one sulfur atom, and two pyridine-like nitrogen atoms present at the 3- and 4-positions of the ring. The dipole moment (3.25 D) for 1,3,4-thiadiazole suggests that it is a polar symmetric molecule with pseudo-aromatic character. The carbon atoms at the 2- and 5-positions are electron deficient because of the inductive effect of nitrogen and sulfur and thus they are inert toward electrophilic substitution but reactive toward nucleophilic attack.

용도1,3,4-Thiadiazole, a bioisostere of the thiazole ring, has been used in the synthesis of cephalosporine and cefazedone, which are used as antibiotics. Megazole is another 1,3,4-thiadiazole-based drug, widely used in the treatment of African trypanosomes, also known as sleeping sickness. Azetepa, a phosphoruscontaining drug, has been used for the treatment of cancer. Tebtheuron is known as a broad-spectrum herbicide and is used to control a variety of weeds and herbaceous and woody plants. Numerous thiadiazole derivatives are patented as bactericides, insecticides, and fungicides.