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516-72-3CC(C)CCC[C@](C)(O)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@@]21CMCKLJFJEQRYRQT-APGJSSKUSA-N516-72-3DTXSID70862096CHEMBL173898CHEBI:1296White Solid
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개요20(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol is an allosteric agonist of the smoothened (Smo) receptor that activates the hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway with an EC50 value of approxiately 3 μM in a gene transcription reporter assay using NIH3T3 cells. 20(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol is necessary for normal Hh signaling. It induces Smo accumulation in primary cilia, an early event in signaling, and binds to the extracellular, cysteine-rich domain of Smo. 20(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol also stimulates osteogenic differentiation of pluripotent bone marrow stromal cells, a process mediated via Hh and Notch signaling.
용도A metabolite of Cholesterol. Cholesterol oxidation product having cytotoxicity effects
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정의ChEBI: An oxysterol that is cholesterol substituted by a hydroxy group at position 20.