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HCID 14915생성일: 2026년 10월 27일

Chromium Trioxide

Jone′s reagent · Jones reagent, 1.90 - 2.20 M · Jone's reagent ~2% CrO3 basis · Sulfuric acid-chromium trioxide mixture · Chromium trioxide solution in sulfuric acid · Sulfuric acid, mixt. with chromium oxide (CrO3)

https://huagongshe.com/ko/chemical/14915

Chromium Trioxide 분자 구조식

식별자 및 물리적 특성

CAS No.1333-82-0
분자식CrO3
평균 분자량99.994 g/mol
단동위원소 질량99.92525136 g/mol
SMILES[O]=[Cr](=[O])=[O]
InChIKeyWGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID14915
ChEBICHEBI:48240
EC No.215-607-8
DTXSIDDTXSID0040125

화학 및 물리적 성질

극성 표면적51.2
수소 결합 공여자 수0
수소 결합 수용자 수3
회전 가능 결합 수0
무거운 원자 수4
형식 전하0
복잡도61.8
물질 분류Metals -> Chromium Compounds, InorganicCarcinogens
pHDissolves in water to form a weak acid
냄새Odorless
밀도2.7 (NTP, 1992) - Denser than waterwill sink2.702.7 g/cm³2.70 @25 °C2.70 (CrO3)1.298 g/mL at 25 °C
Color/FormDark red, bipyramidal prismatic crystals, flakes or granular powderBrown solidFlake, ground powder formDark-red ... flakes or powder [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution (H2CrO4)]
용해도Very soluble (NTP, 1992)Solubility in water, 61.7 g/100 cc solution at 0 °C67.45 g/100 cc solution at 100 °CIn water, 169 g/100 g water at 25 °CIn water, 1667 g/L (EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility))In water, 167.299 lb/100 lb water at 70 °FSoluble in ethyl alcohol, ethyl ether, sulfuric and nitric acids
끓는 점482 °F at 760 mmHg (decomposes) (NTP, 1992)Approximately 250 °C decomposes482 °F (Decomposes)
DecompositionDecomposes when heated to 250 °C, liberating oxygen to support combustion.Decomposes at 250 °C to chromic oxide and oxygenDecomposes at 250 °C with release of oxygen
녹는점385 °F (NTP, 1992)197 °C387 °F (Decomposes)
증기압Very low (NIOSH, 2024)
Physical DescriptionChromium trioxide, anhydrous appears as a dark purplish red solid. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat the containers may explode. Highly toxic. A confirmed human carcinogen.LiquidOther SolidDry PowderLarge CrystalsDark red to brown crystals, flakes, or powder[HSDB] Soluble in water[ACGIH]ODOURLESS DARK RED DELIQUESCENT CRYSTALS, FLAKES OR GRANULAR POWDER.CrO3: Dark-red, odorless flakes or powder. [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution (H2CrO4).]
Stability/Shelf LifeStable under recommended storage conditions.Trivalent chromium is the most stable oxidation state and hexavalent chromium is the second most stable state. /Trivalent and hexavalent chromium/
저장 조건-20°C
물리적 상태liquid
InChI1S/Cr.H2O4S.3O/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H2,1,2,3,4)
InChIKeyHNPXHFOTGAXAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESO=[Cr](=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류DangerH271 (100%): May cause fire or explosionstrong Oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquidsOxidizing solids]P203, P210, P220, P233, P260, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P283, P284, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P306+P360, P316, P317, P318, P319, P320, P321, P330, P333+P317, P342+P316, P361+P364, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P371+P380+P375, P391, P403, P403+P233, P405, P420, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 638 reports by companies from 40 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
규제 정보Chemical: Chromium oxide (CrO3)Hazard Traits - CarcinogenicityGenotoxicityRespiratory ToxicityChromium oxide (CrO3) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Chromium oxide (CrO3) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)R - indicates a substance that is the subject of a TSCA section 6 risk management rule.Status: Active Update: 25-10-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/15927Substance: Chromium trioxide
기타 안전 정보IMAP assessments - Chromium trioxide and related compounds: Human health tier II assessment
운송 라벨(DOT)Oxidizer Poison Corrosive
화재 위험Behavior in Fire: Containers may explode (USCG, 1999)· These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire.Not combustible but enhances combustion of other substances. Many reactions may cause fire or explosion.
화재 가능성Powerful oxidizer ... contact with combustible material may cause fire.Ignites on contact with alcohols, acetic anhydride + tetrahydronaphthalene, acetone, butanol, chromium(II) sulfide, cyclohexanol, dimethyl formamide, ethanol, ethylene glycol, methanol, 2-propanol, pyridine.
건강 유해성Very irritating to eyes and respiratory tract. Ingestion causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms. Contact with eyes or skin causes burns

용도

개요

Jones Reagent (EDTA methidiumpropylamide) is mixture of chromium trioxide in sulfuric acid which is used for Jones oxidation, typically with acetone as the solvent. Jones oxidation reactions are not commonly used anymore due to the toxicity of chromium (VI) reagents.

prolonged contact produces dermatitis ("chrome sores"). (USCG, 1999)
· Toxic by ingestion.
유해성 요약CrVI compounds are irritants, sensitizers, and may be corrosive to the skin. CrVI compounds are respiratory tract irritants and may cause pulmonary sensitization. CrVI may cause acute tubular necrosis and liver injury. [ATSDR Case Studies] Highly corrosive to skin[Quick CPC] Chromium trioxide (chromic acid) is a water-soluble hexavalent chromium compounds. A corrosive substance that can cause injury to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tractMay cause skin sensitization, kidney injury, and asthma after prolonged contact[ICSC] See Chromium and linked occupational diseases.
운송 번호 및 가이드(DOT)1463 1411755 154(acid solution)1463 141(acid, solid)
반응성 그룹Anhydrides
EC 분류Symbol: O, T+, NR: 45-46-9-24/25-26-35-42/43-48/23-62-50/53S: 53-45-60-61Note: E
UN 분류UN Hazard Class: 5.1UN Subsidiary Risks: 6.1 and 8UN Pack Group: II
Special ReportsDHHS/ATSDRToxicological profile for chromium (September 2012).[DHHS/ATSDRToxicological profile for chromium (September 2012)Available from, as of February 8, 2016: ww.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp7.pdf]
소화Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]:NO water. In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media.
응급 조치Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.Remove contaminated clothes. First rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, then remove contaminated clothes and rinse again. Refer for medical attention .First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer immediately for medical attention.
누출 비상 조치· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.· Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material.
응급 처치EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.General First Aid:(General first aid procedures)
안전 보관Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing. Separated from combustible substances, reducing agents, bases and food and feedstuffs. Well closed. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
Firefighting Hazards... If involved in a fire decomposes to produce chromium fumes.
노출 관리 및 개인 보호· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).TIH (Toxic Inhalation Hazard) - Term used to describe gases and volatile liquids that are toxic when inhaled. Some are TIH materials themselves, e.g., chlorine, and some release TIH gases when spilled in water, e.g., chlorosilanes. [ERG 2016].
소화 절차Suitable extinguishing media: Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.Advice for firefighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.Use water spray to cool unopened containers.Small fire: Use water. Do not use dry chemicals or foams. CO2 or Halon may provide limited control. Large fire: Flood fire area with water from a distance. Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Fire involving tanks or car/trailer loads: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzlesif this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn./When fire fighting wear/ self-contained breathing apparatus, with a full facepiece, operated in pressure-demand or other positive pressure mode. /Chromic acid & chromates/
보관 조건Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Hygroscopic. Heat sensitive. Storage class (TRGS 510): Strongly oxidizing hazardous materialsStorage recommendations: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location. Separate from combustible materials, halogens, sulfides, metals.
정리 방법ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES: Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Wear respiratory protection. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dustEnvironmental precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoidedMethods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Sweep up and shovel. Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wetbrushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulations. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.Isolation and Evacuation: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. Large spill: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 100 meters (330 feet). Fire: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directionsalso, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.Cr(VI) cmpd in waste sludge are completely removed by redn by carbon at 600 °C. /Chromium VI/Persons not wearing protective equipment and clothing should be restricted from areas of spills until cleanup has been completed. If chromic acid or chromates are spilled, the following steps should be taken: 1. Ventilate area of spill. 2. Collect spilled material in the most convenient and safe manner and deposit in sealed containers for reclamation or for disposal in a secured sanitary landfill. Liquid containing chromic acid or chromates should be absorbed in vermiculite, dry sand, earth, or a similar material. /Chromic acid and chromates/
비화재 누출 대응Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]:
처리 방법Generators of waste (equal to or greater than 100 kg/mo) containing this contaminant, EPA hazardous waste number D007, must conform with USEPA regulations in storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste. /Chromium/Product: Burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting as this material is highly flammable. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubberContaminated packaging: Dispose of as unused product.Chemical reduction of concentrated materials to Cr (III) and precipitation by pH adjustment. Precipitates are normally disposed in a chemical waste landfill. Recovery and recycle is a viable alternative to disposal for chromium in plating wastes, tannery wastes, cooling tower blowdown and chemical plant wastes. Recommendable methods: Reduction and precipitation. Not recommendable method: Landfill. Peer-review: Cr (VI) can be removed from solution of low acidity by ion exchange. This can allow recovery of Cr (VI), or the resin can be solidified and disposed of to a landfill. Do not landfill chromium trioxide. Contact with combustible material may cause fire. (Peer-review conclusions of an IRPTC expert consultation (May 1985))Wastewater treatment sludge from the production of chrome green pigments is a poor candidate for incineration. /Chrome green pigments/For more Disposal Methods (Complete) data for CHROMIC TRIOXIDE (12 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
TreatmentThere is no known antidote for chromium poisoning. Exposure is usually handled with symptomatic treatment. (L16)
Cancer Sites[lung cancer]
상호 작용Renal structural and functional alterations following an exposure to a heterogeneous chemical mixture (HCM) of phthalic acid di butyl ester, 1, 2-dichlorobenzene, cadmium chloride and chromium trioxide, administered /to rats/ through oral gavage in low doses (1/100 and 1/1000 of LD50 value of individual chemical) for 60 days, followed by withdrawal /until/ 120 days resulted in significant rise in kidney lipid peroxidation and fall in the activities of enzymatic antioxidants. However, withdrawal of HCM treatment restored most of these altered parameters. Degenerative changes in the kidney included proximal convoluted tubules devoid of brush boarder with cytoplasmic blebbing, dissolution and sloughing of nuclei. Cortical glomeruli were also affected with epithelial disintegration, pyknosis of podocyte nuclei and mesengial cell hyperplasia. The morphological alterations recovered fully in the low dose compared to the high dose treatment group.This study was conducted to investigate the modulating effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), quercetin, and rutin on the genotoxic damage induced by Cr(VI) in polychromatic erythrocytes of CD-1 mice. The animals were divided into the following groups: (i) vehicle only(ii) flavonoids (10 mg/kg EGCG, 100 mg/kg quercetin, 625 mg/kg rutin, or 100-625 mg/kg quercetin-rutin)(iii) Cr(VI) (20 mg/kg of CrO3)and (iv) flavonoids concomitantly with Cr(VI). All of the treatments were administered intraperitoneally (i.p.). The genotoxic damage was evaluated based on the number of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MN-PCE) obtained from the caudal vein 0, 24, 48, and 72 hr after treatment. Groups treated with EGCG and quercetin exhibited no significant statistical changes in induction of MN-PCE. However, CrO3 treatment significantly increased MN-PCE induction 24 and 48 hr after injection. Treatment with flavonoids prior to CrO3 exposure decreased MN-PCE induction compared with CrO3 only. The magnitudes of the potency of flavonoids were in the following order: rutin (82%) > quercetin (64%) > quercetin-rutin (59%) and EGCG (44%). The group treated with rutin significantly reduced genotoxic damage in mice treated with Cr(VI) (antioxidant effect). However rutin exerted a marginal genotoxic effect when administered alone (pro-oxidant effect). Our findings suggest protective effects of EGCG, quercetin, and rutin against genotoxic damage induced by Cr(VI).The mutagenic effects of microwaves and chromium trioxide (CrO(3)) on Vicia faba root tip were studied. Micronucleus assay and chromosomal aberration assay were used to determine the mitotic index, the micronucleus frequency and chromosomal aberration frequency of Vicia faba root tip cells induced by microwaves and CrO(3). The results showed that the micronucleus frequency decreased, and that the mitotic index and chromosomal aberration frequency showed linear dose responses to CrO(3), in treatment of microwaves for 5 s. In microwave of 25 s, the mitotic index decreased, the micronucleus frequency and chromosomal aberration frequency increased with increase of CrO(3) concentration. We concluded that microwaves and CrO(3) had antagonistic effect on the mitotic index of Vicia faba root tip cells, but had synergetic effect on micronucleus frequency and chromosomal aberration frequency of Vicia faba root tip cells.
표적 장기Blood, respiratory system, liver, kidneys, eyes, skin
건강 영향Hexavalent chromium is a known carcinogen. Chronic inhalation especially has been linked to lung cancer. Hexavalent chromium has also been known to cause reproductive and developmental defects. (A12)
생태독성 수치EC50Species: /Oncorhynchus mykiss/ (rainbow trout) embryo larvaConcentration: 190 ug/L as chromium for 28 days, with a water hardness of 101 mg/L as calcium carbonateEffect: death and deformity /Conditions of bioassay not specified/Species: Carassius auratus (goldfish) embryo larvaConcentration: 660 ug/L as chromium for 7 days, with a water hardness of 195 mg/L as calcium carbonateLC50Species: Ophryotrocha diadema (polychaete worm)Conditions: staticConcentration: 7,500 ug/L as chromium and Ctendrilus seratus (polychaete worm) 4,300 ug/L as chromium.Species: Capitella captata (polychaete worm)Concentration: 8,000 ug/L as chromium (larval) and 5,000 ug/L as chromium (adult)unmeasured methodFor more Ecotoxicity Values (Complete) data for CHROMIC TRIOXIDE (34 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
유해 작용Occupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation.
노출 경로The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion.inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contactOral (L16)inhalation (L16)dermal (L16)
독성 요약IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Chromic trioxide is a brown solid. It is used Chromium plating, copper stripping, aluminum anodizing, corrosion inhibitor, photography, purifying oil and acetylene, hardening microscopical preparations, oxidizing agent in organic chemistry. It is also has been used as a veterinary medication. HUMAN EXPOSURE AND TOXICITY: Chronic industrial exposures have led to severe liver damage, CNS involvement and perhaps lung cancer. Allergic reactions are common. If ingested, is characterized by fulminant gastroenteritis, shock, and toxic nephritis. Chromium trioxide causes local burns. Levels of Cr VI in the form of chromium trioxide were capable of giving rise to nasal irritation at concentrations as low as 0.06 mg/cu m. In an otorhinolaryngological examination survey of 77 workers from 8 chromium-plating factories ... workers were exposed to a hexavalent chromium trioxide aerosol at levels ranging from 23-681 ug/cu m. Sixteen papillomas of the upper respiratory tract were found in 14 of the 77 workers. The authors compared this prevalence of papillomas of the oral cavity with that of other workers surveyed (10/208) and with that of clinical patients (1/40). Ulcers in 4 of 9 workers exposed to chromic trioxide mist varying from 0.18 to 1.4 mg/cu m in breathing zone have been described. In one of the cases, perforation occurred after one month of exposure. Chromosome aberration rate was significantly increased in cultured human leukocytes treated with (2 & 4 ug/mL) of chromium trioxide hexahydrate (400 & 600 ug/mL). ANIMAL STUDIES: Sarcomas (spindle-cell sarcomas and fibrosarcomas) at the implantation site were seen after 1 year in 15/35 rats implanted im with pellets of 25 mg sintered chromium trioxide. No implantation site tumors were obtained in 35 controls. A group of 43 female mice was exposed by inhalation to chromium trioxide mist (85% of particles > 5 um) generated by a miniaturized electroplating system at a chromium concentration of 1.81 mg/cu m for 120 min twice a week for 12 months, at which time 23 mice were killed. The remaining 20 were killed six months after the last exposure. Nasal perforation was seen in 3/23 and 3/20 mice killed at 12 and 18 months, respectively0/23 and 6/20 nasal papillomas occurred in these groups. A single lung adenoma was reported in the group killed at 18 months. No nasal inflammatory change or lung tumor was seen in a group of 20 untreated control mice. Golden hamsters received chromium(VI) trioxide iv on day 8 of pregnancy as either 5, 7.5, 10, or 15 mg/kg body weight. The dose of 15 mg/kg body weight proved to be lethal to 3/4 mother animals. The rate of resorptions increased with the higher doses (29% with 7.5 mg/kg body weight41% with 10 mg/kg body weight2% in controls), as did the rate of malformations (cleft palate, 85% at 7.5 and 10 mg/kg body weight). With the higher doses, 31% (7.5 mg/kg body weight) and 49% (10 mg/kg body weight) of the fetuses were retarded. Chromic trioxide induced high levels of chromosomal aberrations in mammalian cells. ECOTOXICITY STUDIES: Chromic trioxide inhibited kiwifruit growth and development.Hexavalent chromium's carcinogenic effects are caused by its metabolites, pentavalent and trivalent chromium. The DNA damage may be caused by hydroxyl radicals produced during reoxidation of pentavalent chromium by hydrogen peroxide molecules present in the cell. Trivalent chromium may also form complexes with peptides, proteins, and DNA, resulting in DNA-protein crosslinks, DNA strand breaks, DNA-DNA interstrand crosslinks, chromium-DNA adducts, chromosomal aberrations and alterations in cellular signaling pathways. It has been shown to induce carcinogenesis by overstimulating cellular regulatory pathways and increasing peroxide levels by activating certain mitogen-activated protein kinases. It can also cause transcriptional repression by cross-linking histone deacetylase 1-DNA methyltransferase 1 complexes to CYP1A1 promoter chromatin, inhibiting histone modification. Chromium may increase its own toxicity by modifying metal regulatory transcription factor 1, causing the inhibition of zinc-induced metallothionein transcription. (A12, L16, A34, A35, A36)
생태독성 발췌/PLANTS/ Due to its widespread industrial use, chromium is considered a dangerous environmental pollutant. It is known to inhibit plant growth and development. The present study provides ...evidence of the toxicity of this metal on the male haploid generation of a higher plant. Both Cr(III) and Cr(VI) species, supplied as CrCl(3) and CrO(3), respectively, exerted a strong dose-dependent inhibitory effect on kiwifruit pollen tube emergence and growth. Cr(III) resulted more effective than Cr(VI) in the 16-75 uM intervalmoreover, complete inhibition of germination was attained at much lower doses than Cr(VI). Also tube morphology was affected. While the plasma membrane was still undamaged in the large majority of the treated pollen grains, dramatic ultrastructural alterations were induced by chromium including chromatin condensation, swelling of mitochondria, cytoplasmic vacuolization, and perturbed arrangement of endoplasmic reticulum cisternae. Thus, it seems that the impact of the two chromium species on kiwifruit pollen may result in severe compromission of both essential structures and functions of the male gametophyte.
Signs and SymptomsBurning sensation. Sore throat. Cough. Wheezing. Laboured breathing.Redness. Pain. Skin burns.Redness. Pain. Blurred vision. Severe burns.Nausea. Vomiting. Abdominal pain. Burning sensation. Diarrhoea. Shock or collapse.irritation respiratory systemnasal septum perforationliver, kidney damageleukocytosis (increased blood leukocytes), leukopenia (reduced blood leukocytes), eosinophiliaeye injury, conjunctivitisskin ulcer, sensitization dermatitis[potential occupational carcinogen]Breathing hexavalent chromium can cause irritation to the lining of the nose, nose ulcers, runny nose, and breathing problems, such as asthma, cough, shortness of breath, or wheezing. Ingestion of hexavalent chromium causes irritation and ulcers in the stomach and small intestine, as well as anemia. Skin contact can cause skin ulcers. (L16)
ICSC Environmental DataThe substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms. The substance may cause long-term effects in the aquatic environment. It is strongly advised not to let the chemical enter into the environment.
RCRA 요건D007A solid waste containing chromium may or may not become characterized as a hazardous waste when subjected to the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure listed in 40 CFR 261.24, and if so characterized, must be managed as a hazardous waste. /Chromium/
대기 기준... Substances for which a Federal Register notice has been published that included consideration of the serious health effects, including cancer, from ambient air exposure to the substance. Chromium is included on this list. /Chromium/Listed as a hazardous air pollutant (HAP) generally known or suspected to cause serious health problems. The Clean Air Act, as amended in 1990, directs EPA to set standards requiring major sources to sharply reduce routine emissions of toxic pollutants. EPA is required to establish and phase in specific performance based standards for all air emission sources that emit one or more of the listed pollutants. Chromium compounds is included on this list. /Chromium compounds/
청정수법 요건Toxic pollutant designated pursuant to section 307(a)(1) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and is subject to effluent limitations. /Chromium and compounds/
State Drinking Water Standards(CA) CALIFORNIA 10 ug/L /Hexavalent Chromium/
주 식수 지침(ME) MAINE 35 ug/L /Cr VI)
Federal Drinking Water StandardsMaximum contaminant level for inorganic contaminants: Contaminant: ChromiumMCL 0.1 mg/L. /Chromium/
연방 식수 지침Maximum contaminant level goal for inorganic contaminants: Contaminant: ChromiumMCLG 0.1 mg/L. /Chromium/
수질 위해 등급(WGK)3
운송 번호(UN)UN 3098 5.1(8) / PGII
위험 문구(R)36/37/38-51/53-48/20-42/43-35-23/24-61-60-46-45-62-50/53-48/23-26-21/22-9
위험 표시Xi,N,T,T+,O
안전 문구(S)26-36-61-45-36/37/39-23-53-28
위험 등급5.1, 8Acute Tox. 2 InhalationAcute Tox. 3 OralAcute Tox. 4 DermalAquatic Acute 1Aquatic Chronic 1Carc. 1AEye Dam. 1Met. Corr. 1Muta. 1BOx. Liq. 1Repr. 2Resp. Sens. 1Skin Corr. 1ASkin Sens. 1STOT RE 1 InhalationSTOT SE 3