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황산 로릴 암모늄

Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate

HCID 16700
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기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
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기본 정보

CAS
2235-54-3
표준 SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)[O-].[NH4+]
InChIKey
BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
C12H26O4S.H3N
평균 분자량
283.43 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
283.18172958

개요

Ammonium lauryl sulfate appears as light yellow liquid. May float or sink and mix with water. (USCG, 1999)

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
IUPAC
azanium dodecyl sulfate
현지명
황산 로릴 암모늄
영어명
Ammonium lauryl sulfate
분자식
C12H26O4S.H3N
분자량
283.43

이름 및 동의어

Ammonium dodecyl sulfate2235-54-3AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATEPresulinAmmonium dodecyl sulphateSinoponTexapon specialConco sulfate AMaprofix NHRichonol AMSterling AMNeopon LAM
이름 더 보기
황산로릴암모늄황산로릴암모늄(AMMONIUMLAURYLSULFATE)암모늄라우릴설페이트Hydroxypyrimidineneoponlamsiponla30siprol422siproll22Texapon Amaprofixnhrichonolam
Akyposal als 33Montopol LA 20Siprol L22Siprol 422Texapon A 400Lauryl ammonium sulfateSipon LA 30Caswell No. 044B

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
2235-54-3
PubChem CID
16700
DTXSID
DTXSID2027462
UNII
Q7AO2R1M0B
EC Number
218-793-9

물성

구조 계산 물성

극성 표면적
75.8 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
1
수소 결합 수용자 수
4
회전 가능 결합 수
11
무거운 원자 수
18
형식 전하
0
복잡도
230

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Ammonium Compounds
Cosmetics · 2건

Cosmetic ingredients (Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)

Cleansing; Foaming; Surfactant

Density1.03 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Color/FormClear liquid
Food Contact SubstancesFCS -> FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR
Physical Description · 3건

Ammonium lauryl sulfate appears as light yellow liquid. May float or sink and mix with water. (USCG, 1999)

Liquid

Clear liquid; [HSDB] Light yellow liquid; [CAMEO] Commercial material is liquid; Pure material is light yellow solid; [CHEMINFO] Opaque yellow liquid (30% aqueous solution); [MSDSonline]

물리화학적 성질

밀도
1.02 g/mL · 1.02 g/mL at 20 °C
굴절률
20 · n20/D 1.37
인화점
110 °C · 110 °C
저장 조건
15 · 15-25°C
용해도
20 °C · water: soluble at 20 °C

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 6건

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.3% (2 of 617) of reports.

Danger

H302 (71.8%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P317, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 617 reports by companies from 9 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Danger

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 3건

Chemical: Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, ammonium salt

Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, ammonium salt (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, ammonium salt (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Dodecyl ammonium sulphate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Sodium, ammonium and potassium lauryl sulfate: Human health tier II assessment
Fire HazardsSpecial Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic oxides of nitrogen and sulfur may form in fires. (USCG, 1999)
Health HazardsContact with liquid irritates eyes and may have drying effect on the skin. Prolonged contact will cause skin irritation. (USCG, 1999)
Hazards Summary · 1건

A skin and eye irritant; Emergency treatment: Detergents and soaps- anionic and nonionic; [HSDB] Moderate eye irritant and severe skin irritant in rabbits; [RTECS] Concentrations greater than 20% may be corrosive to skin and eyes; [CHEMINFO] An irritant; May cause serious eye injury; May cause respiratory sensitization (28% aqueous solution); [Medisca MSDS]

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

Metabolism/MetabolitesNitrosamines can enter the body via ingestion, inhalation, or dermal contact. Once in the body, nitrosamines are metabolized by cytochrome P-450 enzymes, which essentially activates them into carcinogens. (A2878, A2879)

용도 및 제조

Uses · 6건

CIR ingredient: Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate

Used as an anionic detergent or surface-active agent in hair and rug shampoos, bath products, detergents, skin cleansing preparations, hand soaps, hair dyes, conditioners, and shaving products; [CHEMINFO]

Dressing Hair [Category: Other]

The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide products ... "cancelled."

SURFACE-ACTIVE INGREDIENT OF HAIR SHAMPOOS, RUG SHAMPOOS

ANIONIC DETERGENT /ALKYL SODIUM SULFATES/

U.S. Exports(1972) No Data
U.S. Imports(1972) No Data
U.S. Production · 2건

2023: 250,000 - <400,000 lb

(1972) 1.21X10+9 GRAMS

Consumer UsesSurfactant (surface active agent)
Industry UsesIntermediate
Methods of ManufacturingREACTION OF N-DODECYL ALCOHOL WITH CHLOROSULFONIC ACID FOLLOWED BY NEUTRALIZATION WITH AMMONIA
Formulations/Preparations28-30% and 27-29% Active anionics, pale yellow liquid grades.
Household ProductsInformation on 278 consumer products that contain Ammonium lauryl sulfate in the following categories is provided:

관련 반응

1건
반응 기록 만들기
HRID 265226 반응식
HRID 265226반응물로uspto-grants-1997_07

화합물 노트

불러오는 중…

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물리적 상태
liquid
색상
Colorless to Very Light Yellow and Colorless to Very Light Green-Yellow
수소이온지수(pH)
6.8 · 6.8
수용성
20 °C · water: soluble at20°C
BRN
5188379 · 5188379
안정성
안정적인. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
주요 응용
청소용품
화장품 원료 기능
세척제발포제계면활성제 - 세정
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H26O4S.H3N/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-16-17(13,14)15;/h2-12H2,1H3,(H,13,14,15);1H3
InChIKey
BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
[NH4+].S([O-])(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)=O
LogP
5.395 · 5.395 (est)
EPA
Ammonium lauryl sulfate (2235-54-3)

화학적 성질

yellow viscous liquid

Reactive GroupEsters, Sulfate Esters, Phosphate Esters, Thiophosphate Esters, and Borate Esters
EPA Safer ChemicalChemical: Ammonium lauryl sulfate
FIFRA Requirements · 1건

As the federal pesticide law FIFRA directs, EPA is conducting a comprehensive review of older pesticides to consider their health and environmental effects and make decisions about their future use. Under this pesticide reregistration program, EPA examines health and safety data for pesticide active ingredients initially registered before November 1, 1984, and determines whether they are eligible for reregistration. In addition, all pesticides must meet the new safety standard of the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996. Pesticides for which EPA had not issued Registration Standards prior to the effective date of FIFRA, as amended in 1988, were divided into three lists based upon their potential for human exposure and other factors, with List B containing pesticides of greater concern and List D pesticides of less concern. Ammonium lauryl sulfate is found on List D. Case No: 4061; Pesticide type: insecticide, fungicide, rodenticide, antimicrobial; Case Status: RED Approved 09//93; OPP has made a decision that some/all uses of the pesticide are eligible for reregistration, as reflected in a Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) document.; Active ingredient (AI): Ammonium lauryl sulfate; AI Status: The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide products ... "cancelled."

Reactivity Profile · 1건

Acidic inorganic salts, such as AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE, are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid.

Air and Water ReactionsWater soluble.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 2건

Acute Tox. 4 (71.8%)

Eye damage - category 1

Skin, Eye, and Respiratory IrritationsIrritating to skin and eyes.

안전 및 보호

First AidEYES OR SKIN: flush with water. (USCG, 1999)
Firefighting HazardsPoisonous gases may be produced in fire.
Disposal Methods · 1건

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) · 2건

Rubber gloves; goggles or face shield (USCG, 1999)

Personal Protective Equipment: Rubber gloves; googles or face shield

독성 정보

Health EffectsIn high concentrations ALS may cause severe irritation to eyes and skin. Inhalation and ingestion may also cause irritation. ALS may react to produce nitrosamines, which are believed to be carcinogenic. (L1890, L1891)
Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Exposure RoutesOral (L1891) ; inhalation (L1891) ; dermal (L1891)
Toxicity Summary · 3건

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate appear to be safe in formulations designed for discontinuous, brief use followed by thorough rinsing from the surface of the skin. In products intended for prolonged contact with skin, concentrations should not exceed 1%.

Safe for use in cosmetics, with qualifications

While ammonium lauryl sulfate itself is not toxic, it is a nitrosating agent. Nitrosating agents may decompose and/or react to cause nitrosamine contamination. Nitrosamines are produced from secondary amines and amides in the presence of nitrite ions and are believed to be carcinogenic. Once in the body, nitrosamines are activated by cytochrome P-450 enzymes. They are then believed to induce their carcinogenic effects by forming DNA adducts at the N- and O-atoms. (L1889, L1890, A2878, A2879, A2880)

Signs and SymptomsIn high concentrations ALS may cause severe irritation to eyes and skin. Inhalation and ingestion may also cause irritation. (L1891)
Human Toxicity Excerpts · 2건

BRANCHED-CHAIN PRODUCTS HAVE...SIGNIFICANT PERCUTANEOUS TOXICITY. SKIN IRRITATION MAY BE ENCOUNTERED... /ALKYL SODIUM SULFATES/

Contact with liquid irritates eyes and may have drying effect on the skin. Prolonged contact will cause skin irritation.

Carcinogen ClassificationNot listed by IARC. Certain nitrosamines are classified by IARC as either probably or possibly carcinogenic to humans (Groups 2A and 2B, respectively). (L135)
Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts · 2건

SURFACTANTS FOR PREPN OF MYCOBACTERIAL SUSPENSIONS CAUSED INDUCTION OF CHROMOGENIC STRAINS IN M TUBERCULOSIS & BOVIS, AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE WAS LESS EFFECTIVE THAN NA LAURYL SULFATE. GUINEA PIGS INOCULATED WITH THESE STRAINS SHOWED NO TUBERCULOUS LESIONS.

EVALUATION OF IRRITANCY OF SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS UPON UPPER RESP TRACT OF GUINEA-PIGS, MICE & RABBITS.

규제 정보

FIFRA Requirements · 1건

As the federal pesticide law FIFRA directs, EPA is conducting a comprehensive review of older pesticides to consider their health and environmental effects and make decisions about their future use. Under this pesticide reregistration program, EPA examines health and safety data for pesticide active ingredients initially registered before November 1, 1984, and determines whether they are eligible for reregistration. In addition, all pesticides must meet the new safety standard of the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996. Pesticides for which EPA had not issued Registration Standards prior to the effective date of FIFRA, as amended in 1988, were divided into three lists based upon their potential for human exposure and other factors, with List B containing pesticides of greater concern and List D pesticides of less concern. Ammonium lauryl sulfate is found on List D. Case No: 4061; Pesticide type: insecticide, fungicide, rodenticide, antimicrobial; Case Status: RED Approved 09//93; OPP has made a decision that some/all uses of the pesticide are eligible for reregistration, as reflected in a Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) document.; Active ingredient (AI): Ammonium lauryl sulfate; AI Status: The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide products ... "cancelled."

안전 데이터

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
risk_code
36/38-52/53-51/53
hazard_code
Xi,N
safety_code
26-36/37-61
기존화학 물질
KE-32630
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Chronic 3Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2
스토리지 클래스
10 - Combustible liquids
유해 물질 데이터
2235-54-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
Use Classification · 3건

EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Surfactants

Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern

Cosmetics -> Cleansing; Foaming; Surfactant

General Manufacturing Information · 2건

Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing

Sulfuric acid, monododecyl ester, ammonium salt (1:1): ACTIVE

응용 분야 · 2건

용도ammonium lauryl sulfate is a surfactant with emulsifying capabilities. given its detergent properties, at mild acidic pH levels it can be used as an anionic surfactant cleanser. It is considered one of the most irritating surfactants, causing dryness and skin redness. Today, it is either combined with anti-irritant ingredients to reduce sensitivity or replaced with a less irritating but similar surfactant, such as ammonium laureth sulfate.

일반 설명Light yellow liquid. May float or sink and mix with water.