기본 정보
- 표준 SMILES
C[N+](C)(C)N.[I-]- InChIKey
HLNPDVKKRBWQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M- 분자식
- C3H11IN2
- 평균 분자량
- 202.04 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 201.9967
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Hydrazinium, 1,1,1-trimethyl-, iodide (1:1)
- IUPAC
- amino(trimethyl)azanium iodide
- 현지명
- 1,1,1-트리메틸히드라지늄 아이오다이드
- 영어명
- 1,1,1-TRIMETHYLHYDRAZINIUM IODIDE
- 분자식
- C3H11IN2
- 분자량
- 202.04
이름 및 동의어
이름 더 보기
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
3288-80-0- PubChem CID
- 18683
- DTXSID
DTXSID00954539- EC Number
- 628-240-7
물성
구조 계산 물성
- 극성 표면적
- 26 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 1
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 2
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 6
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 26
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 225 · 225-230 °C (dec.) (lit.)
- 저장 조건
- 2 · 2-8°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
- InChI
- 1S/C3H11N2.HI/c1-5(2,3)4;/h4H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
- InChIKey
- HLNPDVKKRBWQAA-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- SMILES
- [I-].C[N+](C)(C)N
- EPA
- 1 · 1,1,1-trimethylhydrazinium iodide (3288-80-0)
안전 및 규제
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
Danger
H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H319 (100%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H335 (100%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation];H360 (100%): May damage fertility or the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]
P203, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P318, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 39 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
유해성 정보
Hazards Summary
Causes convulsions and cardiac changes in intraperitoneal lethal-dose studies of mice; LD50 = 255 mg/kg; [RTECS] A skin and strong eye irritant; Possible reproductive toxicant and teratogen; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine. See Iodine for the TLV of Iodides.
독성 정보
안전 데이터
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- MW0349100
- HS 번호
- 2928009090
- risk_code
- 61-36/37/38
- hazard_code
- T
- safety_code
- 53-36/37/39-45
- Hazard Classifications
- Eye Irrit. 2Repr. 1BSkin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
- 스토리지 클래스
- 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
화학 및 산업
용도 및 제조
응용 분야
용도1,1,1-Trimethylhydrazinium iodide (TMHI) may be employed for the amination of 1-X-3,5-dinitrobenzenes.
일반 설명1,1,1-Trimethylhydrazinium iodide ([(CH3)3N-NH2]I, TMHI) is widely employed as a vicarious nucleophilic substitution (VNS) reagent for various aromatic amination reactions. On reaction with silver salt, it affords the following salts: nitrate (([(CH3)3N-NH2][NO3]), perchlorate ([(CH3)3N-NH2][ClO4]), azide ([(CH3)3N-NH2][N3]), 5-amino-1H-tetrazolate ([(CH3)3N-NH2][H2N-CN4]) and sulfate ([(CH3)3N-NH2]2[SO4].2H2O).
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