5634-39-9CC(I)C1OCC(CO)O1LTINPJMVDKPJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-NIodinated glycerol appears as viscous pale yellow or yellow liquid. (NTP, 1992)
5634-39-9DTXSID1023152CHEMBL2105827CHEBI:1350621.797 (NTP, 1992) - Denser than water; will sink
1.797
greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 73 °F (NTP, 1992)
SOL IN ETHER, CHLOROFORM, ISOBUTYL ALC, METHYL ACETATE, ETHYL ACETATE, METHYL FORMATE, TETRAHYDROFURAN
안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound include hypersensitivity, rash, flare-up of adolescent acne, dermatitis, gastrointestinal irritation, thyroid gland enlargement and acute parotitis. Compounds of this type have caused mental depression, insomnia, sexual impotence, hyperthyroidism, goiter, hypersensitivity characterized by severe coryza, headache, lacrimation, weakness, laryngitis, bronchitis, allergic reactions, irritation of the mucous membranes and death due to circulatory failure, edema of the glottis resulting in asphyxia, aspiration pneumonia or pulmonary edema. Skin reactions (iododerma) may vary from mild erythema and acneform eruptions to urticaria. Suppurative or hemorrhagic rashes may also result. Other symptoms may include myxedema, nervousness, iodism, pain and swelling in the salivary glands, conjunctivitis, fever, exacerbation of acne, esophageal stricture, anuria, disagreeable metallic taste, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. If the stomach contains starch the vomitus is colored blue. Exposure may also lead to thirst, shock, nausea, delirium, stupor, temporary enlargement of lymph glands respiratory distress, stomatitis, rhinorrhea, anorexia, weight loss, sleeplessness, laryngeal edema, serum sickness with lymph node enlargement, joint pain and swelling, collapse, coma and death from uremia.
A halogenated alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.
(1977) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS
(1979) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 4.54X10+5 GRAMS
REACTION OF IODINE AND GLYCEROL
MANCHEY ET AL, US PATENT 2,872,378 (1959 TO DENVER CHEM MFR).
용도Expectorant.
일반 설명Viscous pale yellow or yellow liquid.
현재 필터 조건에 해당하는 반응 기록이 없습니다.
불러오는 중…
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you should spill this chemical, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Seal the absorbent paper, as well as any of your clothing which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash any surfaces you may have contaminated with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.
The following link will take the user to the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Test Agent Search Results page, which tabulates all of the "Standard Toxicology & Carcinogenesis Studies", "Developmental Studies", and "Genetic Toxicity Studies" performed with this chemical. Clicking on the "Testing Status" link will take the user to the status (i.e., in review, in progress, in preparation, on test, completed, etc.) and results of all the studies that the NTP has done on this chemical. [http://ntp-apps.niehs.nih.gov/ntp_tox/index.cfm?fuseaction=ntpsearch.searchresults&searchterm=5634-39-9]
Iodinated Glycerol
TR-340: Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Iodinated Glycerol (Organidin®) (CASRN 5634-39-9) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies) (1990 )
10/04/88
Some Evidence
No Evidence
No Evidence
... Conclusions: Under the conditions of these 2 yr gavage studies, there was some evidence of carcinogenic activity for male F344/N rats admin iodinated glycerol, as indicated by increased incidences of mononuclear cell leukemia and follicular cell carcinomas of the thyroid gland. Adenomas of the nasal cavity in two high dose male rats may have been related to the administration of iodinated glycerol. There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity for female F344/N rats administered 62 or 125 mg/kg iodinated glycerol by gavage for 103 wk. There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity for male B6C3F1 mice administered 125 or 250 mg/kg iodinated glycerol by gavage for 103 wk. There was some evidence of carcinogenic activity for female B6C3F1 mice admin iodinated glycerol, as indicated by incr incidences of adenomas of the anterior pituitary gland and neoplasms of the harderian gland. Squamous cell papillomas of the forestomach may have been related to the admin of iodinated glycerol.
Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of iodinated glycerol (Orgarlidin, a complex mixture prepared by the reaction of iodine with glycerol and found to contain 33% 3-iodo-1,2-propanediol as the major component) were conducted because of human exposure to iodinated glycerol as an expectorant and its possible relationship to the formation of alkyl iodides, e.g., methyl iodide, a suspected animal carcinogen. These studies were conducted by giving iodinated glycerol in water by gavage (5 days per week) to groups of F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice for ... 2 years. ... Two yr studies were conducted by administering 0, 125, or 250 mg/kg iodinated glycerol in deionized water by gavage, 5 days/wk for 103 wk, to groups of 50 male F344/N rats and 50 male B6C3F1 mice. Groups of 50 female F344/N rats and 50 female B6C3F1 mice were admin iodinated glycerol on the same schedule at lower doses of 0, 62 or 125 mg/kg because of the incr severity of kidney and stomach lesions in the 13 wk studies. Conclusions: Under the conditions of these 2 yr gavage studies, there was some evidence of carcinogenic activity for male F344/N rats admin iodinated glycerol, as indicated by increased incidences of mononuclear cell leukemia and follicular cell carcinomas of the thyroid gland. Adenomas of the nasal cavity in two high dose male rats may have been related to the administration of iodinated glycerol. There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity for female F344/N rats administered 62 or 125 mg/kg iodinated glycerol by gavage for 103 wk. There was no evidence of carcinogenic activity for male B6C3F1 mice administered 125 or 250 mg/kg iodinated glycerol by gavage for 103 wk. There was some evidence of carcinogenic activity for female B6C3F1 mice admin iodinated glycerol, as indicated by incr incidences of adenomas of the anterior pituitary gland and neoplasms of the harderian gland. Squamous cell papillomas of the forestomach may have been related to the admin of iodinated glycerol.