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황산알루미늄

Aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate

HCID 22377415
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기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
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기본 정보

CAS
7784-31-8
표준 SMILES
O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].[Al+3].[Al+3]
InChIKey
AMVQGJHFDJVOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-H
분자식
Al2H36O30S3
평균 분자량
666.4 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
666.00843

개요

Aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate is a hydrate resulting from the the formal combination of anhydrous aluminium sulfate with approximately 18 mol eq. of water. The commercial product usually contains 5-10% less water than theory. It is one of the commonest hydrates of aluminium sulfate. It is a hydrate and an aluminium sulfate. It contains an aluminium sulfate (anhydrous).

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate
IUPAC
dialuminum;trisulfate;octadecahydrate
현지명
황산알루미늄
영어명
Aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate
분자식
Al2H36O30S3
분자량
666.43

이름 및 동의어

7784-31-8Aluminum sulfate octadecahydrateAluminium Sulfate OctadecahydratePatent alumaluminum(III) sulfate octadecahydrateCake alum octadecahydratedialuminum;trisulfate;octadecahydrateAluminum sulphate octadecahydrateDialuminum sulfate octadecahydrateSulfuric acid, aluminum salt (3:2), octadecahydrateTCS9L00G8Faluminum sulfate.18H2O
이름 더 보기
Aluminumsesquisulfateoctadecahyd랫드e디알루미늄황산염옥타수화물(DIALUMINUMSULFATEOCTAHYDRATE)페이턴트알룸알루로게니트알루미늄황산염,옥타데카수화물케이크알룸황산,알루미늄염옥타수화물(SULFURICACID,ALUMINUMSALTOCTAHYDRATE)황산알루미늄알루미늄황산염,옥타데카수화물(ALUMINUMSULFATE,OCTADECAHYDRATE)ALUMAluminum sulfate octahydrateKH2PO27CAKE ALUMPICKLE ALUMoctadecahydrateTrade termforalumAluminum triethide
aluminium sulfate.18H2OAl2(SO4)3.18H2OALUMINIUM SULFATE OCTADECAHYDRATE [MI]CHEBI:74779dialuminium sulfate octadecahydratealuminium sulfate--water (1/18)ALUMINUM SULFATE (AL2(SO4)3) OCTADECAHYDRATEaluminium(III) sulfate octadecahydrate

물성

구조 계산 물성보충 중

극성 표면적
284 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
18
수소 결합 수용자 수
30
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
35
형식 전하
0
복잡도
62.2

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds
Physical DescriptionWhite solid; [Merck Index]

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
86 °C · 86 °C
밀도
1 · 1,69 g/cm3
저장 조건
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
용해도
364 g/L · 364g/L
물리적 상태
분말/고체
색상
하얀색
Specific Gravity
1.69 · 1.69
수소이온지수(pH)
2.5 · 2.5-4.0 (20g/l, H2O, 20℃)
수용성
녹는
InChI
InChI=1S/2Al.3H2O4S.18H2O/c;;3*1-5(2,3)4;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;/h;;3*(H2,1,2,3,4);18*1H2/q2*+3;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;/p-6
InChIKey
AMVQGJHFDJVOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-H
SMILES
S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[Al+3]
EPA
Sulfuric acid, aluminum salt (3:2), octadecahydrate (7784-31-8)

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 6건

Danger

H290 (17.2%): May be corrosive to metals [Warning Corrosive to Metals]

P234, P264+P265, P273, P280, P305+P354+P338, P317, P390, P406, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 122 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Warning

H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 2건

Chemical: Sulfuric acid, aluminium salt (3:2), octadecahydrate

Aluminium sulphate 18-hydrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Aluminium sulfates (single and double salts): Human health tier II assessment
Hazards SummaryCauses degenerative changes to brain in 13-week oral studies of rats; [RTECS] An irritant; [Merck Index] An irritant that may cause serious eye injury; Targets the lungs and bone; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS] See Aluminum sulfate.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 2건

Met. Corr. 1 (17.2%)

Eye irritation - category 2A

안전 데이터

wgk
1
rtecs
WS5697000
ridadr
UN3260 - class 8 - PG 3 - RQ - Corrosive solid, acidic, inorganic, n.o.s., HI: all
독성
LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg
HS 번호
2833 22 00

화학 및 산업

용도 및 제조

Uses · 2건

Used for tanning leather, sizing paper, fireproofing and waterproofing cloth, clarifying oils and fats, treating sewage, waterproofing concrete, deodorizing and decolorizing petroleum, and purifying water; Also used in dyeing (mordant) and in manufacturing (lakes, aluminum resinate, aluminum salts, aluminum acetate solutions, antiperspirants, and agricultural pesticides; [Merck Index]

Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry]

응용 분야 · 1건

용도Aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate is a preservative, the inclusive term for several inum-type compounds such as inum sulfate and inum potassium sulfate. It is used with edta to prevent discoloration of potatoes and to maintain the firmness of shrimp packs. It is also used in pickles and pickle relish.

상·하류 제품 정보

상류 원료

알루미늄 칼륨 황산염, 도데카수화물보오크사이트카올린Low iron aluminum hydroxide황산알루미늄alunite수산화알루미늄분말
추가 설명 · 1건

정의ChEBI: A hydrate resulting from the the formal combination of anhydrous aluminium sulfate with approximately 18 mol eq. of water. The commercial product usually contains 5-10% less water than theory. It is one of the commonest hydrates of aluminium sulfate.

관련 반응

13건
반응 기록 만들기
HRID 237167 반응식
HRID 237167반응물로uspto-grants-2014_02
HRID 237168 반응식
HRID 237168반응물로uspto-grants-2014_02
HRID 237169 반응식
HRID 237169반응물로uspto-grants-2014_02
HRID 237170 반응식
HRID 237170반응물로uspto-grants-2014_02
HRID 421534 반응식
HRID 421534반응물로uspto-grants-2012_01
HRID 421535 반응식
HRID 421535반응물로uspto-grants-2012_01
HRID 421536 반응식
HRID 421536반응물로uspto-grants-2012_01
HRID 421537 반응식
HRID 421537반응물로uspto-grants-2012_01
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데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
7784-31-8
PubChem CID
22377415
DTXSID
DTXSID50892432
ChEBI
CHEBI:74779
UNII
TCS9L00G8F
EC Number
616-524-3

화학적 성질

white crystalline powder and chunks

risk_code
51/53-41-36/37/38-22
hazard_code
N-Xn,Xi,N,Xn
safety_code
61-37/39-29-26-39
Hazard Classifications
Eye Dam. 1Met. Corr. 1Skin Corr. 1A
스토리지 클래스
8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials