글루타르산

출처Glutaric acid occurs in washings from fleece and, together with malonic acid, in the juice of unripened sugar beet.

용도Glutaric acid is used as the raw material for organic synthesis, pharmaceutical intermediate and synthetic resin. It serves as a precursor in the production of polyester polyols, polyamides, ester plasticizers and corrosion inhibitors. It is useful to decrease polymer elasticity and in the synthesis surfactants and metal finishing compounds. It acts as an intermediate during the catabolism of lysine in mammals.

일반 설명Glutaric acid appears as colorless crystals or white solid. (NTP, 1992)

glutaric acid is produced as a by-product of the production process of adipic acid (about 2% of the output of an adipic acid plant is glutaric); Glutaric acid can be produced through various chemical routes, for example, from cyclopentane by oxidation with molecular oxygen and cobalt (III) catalysts or by ozonolysis; and from cyclopentanol–cyclopentanone by oxidation with oxygen and Co(CH3CO2)2, with potassium peroxide in benzene, or with N2O4 or nitric acid. Together with succinic acid, glutaric acid is formed as a by-product during oxidation of cyclohexanol–cyclohexanone in the adipic acid production process.

정의ChEBI: glutaric acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is a linear five-carbon dicarboxylic acid. It has a role as a human metabolite and a Daphnia magna metabolite. It is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of a glutarate(1-) and a glutarate.