Potassium diformate
POTASSIUM DIFORMATE · diformate · potassium difomate · potassium formate(1:2) · Potassium dicarboxylate · FORMIC ACID, POTASSIUM SALT (2 · Formic acid, potassium salt (2:1) · Potassium hydrogen diformate (KHF)
식별자 및 물리적 특성
| CAS No. | 20642-05-1 |
|---|---|
| 분자식 | C2H3KO4 |
| 평균 분자량 | 130.14 g/mol |
| 단동위원소 질량 | 129.96684006 g/mol |
| SMILES | O=CO.O=C[O-].[K+] |
| InChIKey | BINNZIDCJWQYOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| PubChem CID | 23690708 |
| EC No. | 243-934-6 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID2029745 |
화학 및 물리적 성질
| 극성 표면적 | 77.4 |
|---|---|
| 수소 결합 공여자 수 | 1 |
| 수소 결합 수용자 수 | 4 |
| 회전 가능 결합 수 | 0 |
| 무거운 원자 수 | 7 |
| 형식 전하 | 0 |
| 복잡도 | 23.8 |
| 녹는점 | 108.6° |
| EPA | Formic acid, potassium salt (2:1) (20642-05-1) |
안전 및 규제
| GHS 분류 | This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 1.9% (2 of 108) of reports.WarningH319 (98.1%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]P264+P265, P280, P305+P351+P338, and P337+P317 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 108 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. |
|---|---|
| 규제 정보 | Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 (amended)Potassium formate(1:2): Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right. |
| Hazard Classes and Categories | Eye Irrit. 2 (98.1%) |
| 기존화학 물질 | 2004-3-2783 |
용도
개요
Potassium diformate (Formi) is odorless, low-corrosive and easy to handle. The European Union (EU) has approved it as non-antibiotic growth promoter, for use in non ruminant feeds. Maximum inclusion level of potassium diformate is 1.8% as registered by the European authorities which can improve weight gain up to 14%. Potassium diformate contains the active ingredients free formic acid as well as formate has the strong anti microbial effect in stomach and also in duodenum. Potassium diformate with its growth promoting and health enhancing effect has proven to be an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters. Its special effect on the micro flora is regarded as the main mode of action[1].
용도
Potassium diformate is a fatty acid that is used for dietary purposes, as it may be helpful in the treatment of pancreatic enzyme deficiencies. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of lactic acid bacteria, such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, and other microorganisms. Potassium diformate reacts with sodium hydroxide to form potassium hydroxide, which is then reacted with hydrogen chloride gas to produce potassium chloride. This reaction provides an alternative method for industrial preparation of potassium chloride from potash. Potassium diformate also shows potential use as an antimicrobial agent due to its ability to bind and disrupt bacterial cell membranes.