| GHS 분류 | This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.2% (11 of 502) of reports.DangerH228 (96.4%): Flammable solid [Danger Flammable solids]P210, P240, P241, P280, and P370+P378 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 502 reports by companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.Warning |
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| 규제 정보 | Chemical: CeriumCerium is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Cerium are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)Status: Active Update: 06-10-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/1986Cerium: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standardThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.) |
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| 기타 안전 정보 | IMAP assessments - Cerium: Human health tier I assessment |
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| 운송 라벨(DOT) | Flammable SolidDangerous When Wet |
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| 화재 위험 | Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:· Produce flammable gases on contact with water. |
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| 건강 유해성 | Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:· Inhalation or contact with vapors, substance or decomposition products may cause severe injury or death. |
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| 유해성 요약 | Reacts violently with water and produces flammable gas on contact with moist airMay produce corrosive solutions[CAMEO] Oxidizes readily in air at room temperaturePure metal may ignite if scratched with a knife[Reference #1] See RARE EARTH METALS and linked occupational diseases. |
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| 운송 번호 및 가이드(DOT) | 3078 138 |
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| 반응성 그룹 | Metals, Elemental and Powder, Active |
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| Reactivity Alerts | Strong Reducing Agent |
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| Reactivity Profile | CERIUM is a strong reducing agent. Resembles aluminum in its chemical properties. [Lewis]. Reactivity is enhanced by a state of high physical subdivision, as in TURNINGS OR GRITTY POWDER. Attacked by dilute and concentrated mineral acids and alkalis with the generation of flammable gases. Readily oxidized by moist air at room temperature. Reacts with zinc with explosively violence. Gives very exothermic reactions with antimony or bismuth. Reacts violently with phosphorus at 400-500 °C [Mellor 8, Supp. 3:347 1971].CERIUM is a strong reducing agent. Resembles aluminum in its chemical properties. [Lewis]. Reactivity is enhanced by a state of high physical subdivision, as in TURNINGS OR GRITTY POWDER. Attacked by dilute and concentrated mineral acids and alkalis with the generation of flammable gases. Readily oxidized by moist air at room temperature. Reacts with zinc with explosive violence. Gives very exothermic reactions with antimony or bismuth. Reacts violently with phosphorus at 400-500 °C [Mellor 8, Supp. 3:347 1971]. |
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| DOT Hazard Classification | Cerium, slabs, ingots, or rodsUN1333Div 4.1 Flammable solid (49 eCFR § 173.124)PG II: the degree of danger presented by the material is mediumCerium, turnings or gritty powderUN3078 |
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| Air and Water Reactions | Finely divided metal powder is pyrophoric [Bretherick 1979 p. 170-171]. This material will react vigorously if exposed to water or moist air and will generate flammable and/or toxic fumes.Finely divided cerium powder is pyrophoric [Bretherick 1979 p. 170-171]. Can react vigorously if exposed to water or moist air and will generate flammable fumes. |
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| 소화 | Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]: |
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| 누출 비상 조치 | · CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area. |
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| 응급 처치 | Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:General First Aid: |
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| 노출 관리 및 개인 보호 | · Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). |
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| 비화재 누출 대응 | Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]: |
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| Isolation and Evacuation | Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]:Immediate precautionary measure |
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| Protective Action Criteria (PAC) | 30 [mg/m3]330 [mg/m3]2000 [mg/m3] |
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| Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | Excerpt from ERG Guide 170 [Metals (Powders, Dusts, Shavings, Borings, Turnings, or Cuttings, etc.)]:Excerpt from ERG Guide 138 [Substances - Water-Reactive (Emitting Flammable Gases)]: |
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| Emergency Response Planning Guidelines | · DO NOT USE WATER OR FOAM. |
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| 유해 작용 | Dermatotoxin - Skin burns. |
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| 신호 어 | Warning |
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| 유해·위험 문구 | 암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드 H302 |
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