안티몬 펜타염화물

안티몬과염화물 · 안티몬펜타염화물 · 오염화안티몬 · 펜타클로로안티몬 · 안티모니 펜타클로라이드 · 안티모니 퍼클로라이드 · 안티몬(V)클로라이드 · 안티몬과클로라이드

https://huagongshe.com/ko/chemical/24294

식별자 및 물리적 특성

CAS No.	7647-18-9
분자식	Cl5Sb
평균 분자량	299 g/mol
단동위원소 질량	295.7480791 g/mol
SMILES	[Cl][Sb]([Cl])([Cl])([Cl])[Cl]
InChIKey	VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I
PubChem CID	24294
EC No.	231-601-8
DTXSID	DTXSID30893043
현지명	안티몬 펜타염화물

화학 및 물리적 성질

극성 표면적	0
수소 결합 공여자 수	0
수소 결합 수용자 수	0
회전 가능 결합 수	0
무거운 원자 수	6
형식 전하	0
복잡도	37.1
물질 분류	Metals -> Metalloid Compounds (Antimony)Corrosives
냄새	Pungentoffensive불쾌한 냄새
밀도	2.354 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than waterwill sink3.10 g/cu cm2.336 @25 °C2.36 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Viscosity	2.034 cP at 29.4 °C
Color/Form	Colorless or yellow liquidColorless to yellow, oily liquidReddish yellow, oily liquidWhite liquid or monoclinic crystals
용해도	Reacts with waterSoluble in an aqueous solution of tartaric acid in hydrochloric acid and chloroformSoluble in hydrochloric acid, chloroform, carbon tetrachlorideHCl, 클로로포름, 사염화탄소에 용해됩니다. 클로로포름, 염산, 타르타르산, 이황화탄소 및 사염화탄소와 혼합 가능합니다.
Corrosivity	Causes corrosion of metal
끓는 점	347 °F at 760 mmHg (est.) (USCG, 1999)140 °CBP: 69 °C at 18 mm Hg79 °C at 22 mm Hg92 °C at 30 mm Hg85 °C at 55 mm Hg102.5 °C at 68 mm HgBoiling point: 68 °C at 1.82 kPa. Decomposes at atmospheric pressure, 101.3 kPa92 °C30 mm Hg(lit.)
Decomposition	Decomposed by excess water into hydrochloric acid and antimony pentoxide.When heated to decomp it emits very toxic fumes of /hydrogen chloride/ and antimony.
녹는점	37 °F (USCG, 1999)4 °C2.8 °C(lit.)
증기압	1.0 [mmHg]1 mm Hg at 22.7 °C1 [mm Hg] @22.7 °C0.13 psi ( 55 °C)
굴절률	Index of refraction: 1.5925 at 22 °C1.601
증기 밀도	>10.2 (vs air)
인화점	79°C/22mm
저장 조건	2-30°C
물리적 상태	액체
비중	2.336
색상	적황색
용해도	물(반응), 클로로포름, 염산 및 사염화탄소에 용해됩니다.
Merck	14,695
유전율	3.2200000000000002
안정성	안정적이지만 습기 및 물과 반응합니다. 화재가 발생하면 독성이 강한 연기를 방출합니다.
InChI	1S/5ClH.Sb/h5*1H/q+5/p-5
InChIKey	VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I
SMILES	Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl
EPA	Antimony pentachloride (7647-18-9)

화학적 성질

colourless to light yellow oily liquid

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류	DangerH314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]P260, P264, P273, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P391, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)H314 (100%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
규제 정보	Chemical: Antimony chloride (SbCl5)Antimony chloride (SbCl5) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Antimony chloride (SbCl5) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)Status: Active Update: 16-05-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/24161Antimony (V) chloride: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standardThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
운송 라벨(DOT)	Corrosive
화재 위험	Behavior in Fire: Irritating fumes of hydrogen chloride given off when water or foam is used to extinguish adjacent fire. (USCG, 1999)Excerpt from ERG Guide 157 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:· Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
화재 가능성	Not combustible
건강 유해성	Inhalation causes irritation of nose and throat. Contact of liquid with eyes or skin causes severe burns. Ingestion causes vomiting and severe burns of mouth and stomach. Overexposure by any route can cause bloody stools, slow pulse, low blood pressure, coma, convulsions, cardiac arrest. (USCG, 1999)Excerpt from ERG Guide 157 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible / Water-Sensitive)]:· TOXIC and/or CORROSIVEinhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death.
유해성 요약	A corrosive substance that can cause injury to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract

용도

Antimony(V) chloride is used as a catalyst and an analytical reagent for testing alkaloids and cesium. It is also used as a polymerization catalyst as well as involved in the chlorination of organic compounds. It acts as a Lewis acid and a strong oxidizing agent.

일반 설명

A reddish-yellow fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Fumes are irritating to the eyes and mucous membranes. Solidifies at 37°F. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used to make other chemicals, and in chemical analysis.