Huagongshe화공사 화학 정보 인쇄 보고서 · 연구 참고용
디 칼슘 포스페이트
인산칼슘,이염기성 · 인산일수소칼슘 · 칼슘인산염2가산용액1M · 다이칼슘포스페이트 · 산성 인산칼슘 · 수소 오쏘인산 칼슘 · 오쏘인산 수소 칼슘 · 칼슘수소오르토인산염
식별자 및 물리적 특성
| CAS No. | 7757-93-9 |
|---|---|
| 분자식 | CaHO4P |
| 평균 분자량 | 136.06 g/mol |
| 단동위원소 질량 | 135.92383612 g/mol |
| SMILES | O=P([O-])([O-])O.[Ca+2] |
| InChIKey | FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
| PubChem CID | 24441 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL2107567 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:32596 |
| EC No. | 231-826-1 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID20872529 |
| 현지명 | 디 칼슘 포스페이트 |
화학 및 물리적 성질
| 극성 표면적 | 83.4 |
|---|---|
| 수소 결합 공여자 수 | 1 |
| 수소 결합 수용자 수 | 4 |
| 회전 가능 결합 수 | 0 |
| 무거운 원자 수 | 6 |
| 형식 전하 | 0 |
| 복잡도 | 46.5 |
| 물질 분류 | Metals -> Phosphates, Metallic Salts |
| 화장품 | Cosmetic ingredients (Dicalcium Phosphate) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)BulkingOpacifyingAbrasive |
| 냄새 | Odorless |
| 맛 | Tasteless |
| 식품 첨가물 | ANTICAKING AGENT OR FREE-FLOW AGENT, DOUGH STRENGTHENER, DRYING AGENT, EMULSIFIER OR EMULSIFIER SALT, HUMECTANT, LEAVENING AGENT, MASTICATORY SUBSTANCE, NUTRIENT SUPPLEMENT, PH CONTROL AGENT, STABILIZER OR THICKENER -> FDA Substance added to food |
| 밀도 | 2.89Monoclinic crystalsdensity: 2.31 /Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, brushite/2.306(16℃) |
| Color/Form | Triclinic crystalsWhite crystalline powder |
| 용해도 | Sparingly soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanolSolubility: cold water 0.0316 g/100 cc @ 38 °Chot water 0.075 g/100 cc @ 100 °C /Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate/Practically insol in water, alcSol in dil hydrochloric, nitric & acetic acids물과 에탄올(96%)에 거의 녹지 않습니다. 묽은염산과 묽은질산에 녹는다. |
| Animal Drugs | Pharmaceuticals -> UK Veterinary Medicines Directorate List |
| Food Contact Substances | FCS -> FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR |
| 굴절률 | Index of refraction = 1.5576, 1.5457, 1.5392 /Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate/ |
| Physical Description | Large CrystalsCBIDry PowderOther SolidWhite crystals or granules, granular powder or powderPractically insoluble in water[Merck Index] White powderInsoluble in water[MSDSonline] |
| 녹는점 | 370°C(decomposition) |
| 저장 조건 | 2-8°C |
| 물리적 상태 | 젤형태(노화됨) |
| 색상 | 하얀색 |
| pH | 7 (10g/l, H2O, 20°C) suspension |
| 용해도 | 물에 거의 녹지 않으며 찬물에는 거의 녹지 않습니다. |
| Merck | 13,1697 |
| 안정성 | 안정적인. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다. |
| 주요 응용 | 의약품(소분자) |
| 화장품 원료 기능 | 불투명화구강 관리필러연마제 |
| InChI | 1S/Ca.H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)/q+2/p-2 |
| InChIKey | FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L |
| SMILES | [Ca++].OP([O-])([O-])=O |
| LogP(분배 계수) | -2.148 (est) |
| EPA | Calcium hydrogen phosphate (7757-93-9) |
화학적 성질
Anhydrous dibasic calcium phosphate is a white, odorless, tasteless powder or crystalline solid. It occurs as triclinic crystals.
안전 및 규제
| GHS 분류 | This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 97.2% (455 of 468) of all reports.Not ClassifiedAggregated GHS information provided per 468 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. |
|---|---|
| 규제 정보 | Chemical: Phosphoric acid, calcium salt (1:1)Phosphoric acid, calcium salt (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Phosphoric acid, calcium salt (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)Status: Active Update: 14-10-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/15458Calcium phosphate, dibasic: Non hazardous |
| 기타 안전 정보 | IMAP assessments - Phosphoric acid, calcium salt (1:1): Human health tier I assessment |
| 화재 가능성 | NONFLAMMABLE. |
| 유해성 요약 | A skin and eye irritant[HSDB] An irritant[MSDSonline] See Calcium. |
| FDA 요건 | Substances classified as stabilizers, when migrating from food-packaging material shall incl ... calcium hydrogen phosphate.Calcium phosphate (mono-, di-, and tribasic) used as a multiple purpose GRAS food substance in food for human consumption is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice. /Calcium phosphate (mono-, di-, and tribasic)/Calcium phosphate (mono-, di-, and tribasic) used as a nutrient in food for human consumption is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice. /Calcium phosphate (mono-, di-, and tribasic)/Calcium phosphate (mono-, di-, and tribasic) used as a general purpose food additive in animal drugs, feeds, and related products is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing or feeding practice. /Calcium phosphate (mono-, di-, and tribasic)/Calcium phosphate (mono-, di-, andtribasic) used as a nutrient and/or dietary supplement in animal drugs, feeds, and related products is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing or feeding practice. /Calcium phosphate (mono-, di-, and tribasic)/ |
| Special Reports | Optimal Calcium Uptake. Current Bibliographies in Medicine 94-4. Public Services Division/National Library of Medicine. 775 citations from January, 1990-April, 1994. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/cbm/calcium.htmlWHODiseases Caused by Phosphorus and Its Toxic CompoundsEarly Detection of Occupational Diseases pg 53-62 (1986). Review of diseases and health related effects resulting from exposure to phosphorus or phosphorus cmpd. |
| FIFRA 요건 | Residues of calcium phosphate are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a solid diluent or carrier in accordance with good agricultural practices as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops or to raw agricultural commodities after harvest. /Calcium phosphate/ |
| Hazard Classes and Categories | Not Classified |
| Skin, Eye, and Respiratory Irritations | Skin and eye irritant. |
| 처리 방법 | SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. |
| Preventive Measures | SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place. |
| Allowable Tolerances | Residues of calcium phosphate are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a solid diluent or carrier in accordance with good agricultural practices as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops or to raw agricultural commodities after harvest. /Calcium phosphate/ |
| 독성 요약 | The CIR Expert Panel concluded that the following 31 ingredients are safe in the present practices of use and concentration in cosmetics as described in this safety assessment, when formulated to be non-irritating...Dicalcium Phosphate...Safe for use in cosmetics, with qualifications |
| Natural Pollution Sources | OCCURS IN NATURE AS MINERAL MONETITE. |
| RAIS Toxicity Values | 48.6PPRTV ArchivePPRTV Current |
| Acceptable Daily Intakes | FAO/WHO EXPERT COMMITTEE ON FOOD ADDITIVES...RECOMMENDED.../LEVELS/ FOR TOTAL DIETARY PHOSPHORUS...UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE LEVEL /OF LESS THAN 30 MG/KG BODY WT/ IS CONSIDERED SAFE IN ANY TYPE OF DIET...CONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE LEVEL /OF 30-70 MG/KG BODY WT/ IS ACCEPTABLE ONLY WHEN DIETARY CALCIUM LEVEL IS HIGH /PHOSPHATES/ |
| EPA Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values | Dicalcium phosphate8 mg/kg-dayPDF DocumentInadequate information to assess carcinogenic potential2021 |
| 수질 위해 등급(WGK) | 3 |
| TSCA 등재 상태 | TSCA listed |
| 독성 | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 10000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 7940 mg/kg |
| 관세 코드 | 2835 25 00 |
| 위험 문구(R) | 36/37/38 |
| 위험 표시 | Xi |
| 안전 문구(S) | 26-36-24/25-22 |
| 기존화학 물질 | KE-10011KE-04554 |
| 저장 분류 | 11 - Combustible Solids |
| 유해 물질 데이터 | 7757-93-9(Hazardous Substances Data) |
용도
용도
Replenisher (calcium); pharmaceutic aid (tablet base).
제조 및 합성 방법
생산 방법
Calcium phosphates are usually prepared by reacting very pure phosphoric acid with calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 obtained from limestone, in stoichiometric ratio in aqueous suspension followed by drying at a temperature that will allow the correct hydration state to be achieved. After drying, the coarse-grade material is obtained by means of a classification unit; the fine particle-size material is obtained by milling. Dibasic calcium phosphate, anhydrous, may also be prepared by spray-drying.