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HCID 24539생성일: 2026년 11월 3일

Zinc ammonium sulfate

https://huagongshe.com/ko/chemical/24539

Zinc ammonium sulfate 분자 구조식

식별자 및 물리적 특성

CAS No.7783-24-6
분자식H20N2O14S2Zn
평균 분자량401.7 g/mol
단동위원소 질량399.964737 g/mol
SMILESO.O.O.O.O.O.O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].O=S(=O)([O-])[O-].[NH4+].[NH4+].[Zn+2]
InChIKeyTXGQALXWGNPMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-L
PubChem CID24539

화학 및 물리적 성질

극성 표면적185
수소 결합 공여자 수8
수소 결합 수용자 수14
회전 가능 결합 수0
무거운 원자 수19
형식 전하0
복잡도62.2
물질 분류Metals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds
밀도1.931
Color/FormWHITE MONOCLINIC CRYSTALS
용해도SOLUBILITY (G/100 CC WATER): 7 G @ 0 °C, 42 G @ 80 °C /ANHYDROUS/
굴절률INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.489, 1.493, 1.499
Physical DescriptionWhite solid[HSDB]
Other Experimental PropertiesDECOMP BEFORE REACHING MP

안전 및 규제

유해성 요약In laboratory experiments (dogs), 1 mg IV produced no adverse effects, while 100 mg IV caused hypotension, hypoxemia, and metabolic acidosisNo effects on human volunteers after short-term inhalation of aerosol[HSDB] See Zinc.
Special ReportsZinc and Health. Current Bibliographies in Medicine 98-3. Public Services Division/National Library of Medicine. 3619 citations January, 1990-June, 1998. Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/archive/20040831/pubs/cbm/zinc.html as of November 2, 1998.USEPAAmbient Water Quality Criteria Doc: Zinc (1980) EPA 400/5-80-079Ambient Water Quality Criteria Doc: Zinc (1987) EPA 400/5-87-003Arvidson, B. A Review of Axonal Transport of Metals. Toxicology 88: 1-14 (19994) Recent findings regarding axonal transport of metals, including zinc.For more Special Reports (Complete) data for ZINC AMMONIUM SULFATE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
청정수법 요건Toxic pollutant designated pursuant to section 307(a)(1) of the Clean Water Act and is subject to effluent limitations. /Zinc and compounds/For total recoverable zinc the criterion to protect freshwater aquatic life ... is 47 ng/l as a 24 hr average ... at hardnesses of 50, 100, and 200 mg/l as CaCO3 the concentration of total recoverable zinc should not exceed 180, 320, 570 ug/l at any time. /Soluble zinc salts/For total recoverable zinc the criterion to protect saltwater aquatic life ... is 58 ug/l as a 24 hr average and the concentration should not exceed 170 ug/l at any time. /Soluble zinc salts/
주 식수 지침(AZ) ARIZONA 5000 ug/l /Zinc/(MN) MINNESOTA 2000 ug/l /Zinc/
연방 식수 지침EPA 5000 ug/l /Zinc/EPA 2000 ug/l /Zinc, Lifetime health advisory/
노출 관리 및 개인 보호0.1 [mg/m3] (respirable fraction), 2 mg/m3 (inhalable fraction) for Zn inorg. cmpnds[German Research Foundation (DFG)]
처리 방법SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
Minimum Risk LevelIntermediate Oral: 0.3 mg/kg/day (L134) Chronic Oral: 0.3 mg/kg/day (L134)
TreatmentZinc poisoning is treated symptomatically, often by administering fluids such as water or milk, or with gastric lavage. (L49)
상호 작용ISOPROTERENOL PREVENTED /RESPIRATORY/ CHANGES, SUGGESTING THAT THEY WERE DUE TO SMOOTH MUSCLE CONTRACTION.
건강 영향Chronic exposure to zinc causes anemia, atazia, lethargy, and decreases the level of good cholesterol in the body. It is also believed to cause pancreatic and reproductive damage. (L49)
유해 작용Occupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation.
노출 경로Oral (L49)inhalation (L49)dermal (L49)
독성 요약Anaemia results from the excessive absorption of zinc suppressing copper and iron absorption, most likely through competitive binding of intestinal mucosal cells. Unbalanced levels of copper and zinc binding to Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase has been linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Stomach acid dissolves metallic zinc to give corrosive zinc chloride, which can cause damage to the stomach lining. Metal fume fever is thought to be an immune response to inhaled zinc. (L48, L49, A49)
Signs and SymptomsIngestion of large doses of zinc causes stomach cramps, nausea, and vomiting. Acute inhalation of large amounts of zinc causes metal fume fever, which is characterized by chills, fever, headache, weakness, dryness of the nose and throat, chest pain, and coughing. Dermal contact with zinc results in skin irritation. (L49)
Human Toxicity ExcerptsHUMAN RESP RESPONSES TO AN AEROSOL CONTAINING ZINC AMMONIUM SULFATE PRODUCED MINIMAL OR NO SHORT-TERM RESPIRATORY EFFECTS.PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO HIGH CONCN SHOULD BE CAREFULLY MONITORED BECAUSE OF POSSIBILITY THAT LOWER LEVELS IN BLOODSTREAM FOR LONG TIME PERIOD MIGHT HAVE ADVERSE CARDIOPULMONARY EFFECTS.... A DISTINCT SYNDROME OF SYSTEMIC AMMONIA INTOXICATION IS RECOGNIZED IN ... MAN ... IN AN EXPERIMENTAL CONTEXT. ONLY REMOTE POSSIBILITY EXISTS ... THAT IT MIGHT OCCUR ... AS RESULT OF INGESTING ... AMMONIUM SALTS, EXCEPT IN PERSONS WITH PREEXISTING LIVER DISEASE. /AMMONIUM SALTS/
Artificial Pollution SourcesA COMPONENT OF ACID RAIN.
Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Non-Human Toxicity ExcerptsIRRITANT POTENCY ... WAS STUDIED AT 4 PARTICLE SIZES, FROM 0.29-0.4 UM AT CONCN FROM 0.25-3.6 MG/CU M. ... ALL CONCN TESTED PRODUCED INCREASE IN /PULMONARY/ FLOW RESISTANCE IN GUINEA PIGS. IRRITANT POTENCY INCREASED AS PARTICLE SIZE DECREASED ... .... ZINC AMMONIUM SULFATE PRODUCED RESPONSE SIMILAR TO, BUT LESSER IN DEGREE THAN, THAT PRODUCED BY HISTAMINE. EXPT WERE MADE ON ANESTHETIZED CATS ... 3 MIN INHALATION OF /SUBMICRON AEROSOL PARTICLES AT CONCN OF 40 TO 50 MG/CU M/ INCR PULMONARY RESISTANCE, DECR COMPLIANCE & INCR END EXPIRATORY TRANSPULMONARY PRESSURE.... AFTER RAPID DEEP FREEZING OF LUNG IN OPEN THORAX PRINCIPAL SITES OF CONSTRICTION WERE ALVEOLAR DUCTS & TERMINAL BRONCHIOLES. BRONCHI & BRONCHIOLES LARGER THAN 400 UM WERE NOT CONSTRICTED. PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSE & ANATOMIC DATA COMBINE TO INDICATE LOCUS OF ACTION OF SUBMICRON PARTICLES.IM INJECTIONS OF 100 UG/KG BODY WT INTO INTACT & CASTRATED WHITE LEGHORN (14 WK OLD) ONCE DAILY FOR 4 WK DECR TESTES WT, INHIBITED SPERMATOGENESIS & DISTURBED TESTICULAR HORMONE PRODNPITUITARY GONADOTROPHIC CELLS & ADRENALS SHOWED SIGNS OF ACTIVATION IN NONCASTRATED ONLY.For more Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts (Complete) data for ZINC AMMONIUM SULFATE (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Populations at Special Risk... A DISTINCT SYNDROME OF SYSTEMIC AMMONIA INTOXICATION IS RECOGNIZED IN ... MAN ... IN AN EXPERIMENTAL CONTEXT. ONLY REMOTE POSSIBILITY EXISTS ... THAT IT MIGHT OCCUR ... AS RESULT OF INGESTING ... AMMONIUM SALTS, EXCEPT IN PERSONS WITH PREEXISTING LIVER DISEASE. /AMMONIUM SALTS/