염화 알루미늄

염화알루미늄 · 염화알루미늄XNUMX수화물 · ALUMINUM CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE · trichloroalumane · ALUMINUM TRICHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE · ALUMINIUM CHLORIDE 6H2O · trichloroaluminumhexahydrate · ALUMINIUM(III) CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE

https://huagongshe.com/ko/chemical/24564

식별자 및 물리적 특성

CAS No.	7784-13-6
분자식	AlCl3.6H2O
평균 분자량	241.43 g/mol
SMILES	O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl][Al]([Cl])[Cl]
InChIKey	JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K
PubChem CID	24564
ChEBI	CHEBI:30115
EC No.	616-520-1
현지명	염화 알루미늄

화학 및 물리적 성질

극성 표면적	6
수소 결합 공여자 수	6
수소 결합 수용자 수	6
회전 가능 결합 수	0
무거운 원자 수	10
형식 전하	0
복잡도	8
물질 분류	Metals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds
밀도	2.398 @25 °C
녹는점	100 °C100°C (dec.)
Physical Description	Colorless, white, or slightly yellow deliquescent solidOdorless[Merck Index] White to yellowish crystals or powder[EMD MSDS]
증기압	1 mm Hg ( 100 °C)
저장 조건	Store at +15°C to +25°C.
용해도	물: 수용성0.5g/10mL, 투명, 무색
물리적 상태	고체
비중	2.398
색상	흰색에서 밝은 노란색
냄새	냄새 없는
pH	2.5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
용해도	477g/L(20℃)
Merck	14,337
안정성	Stable, but may decompose upon exposure to moist air or water. Incompatible with acids.Note that decomposition of the anhydrous product, possibly caused by moisture leaking into the container or being trapped within it, may cause a pressure rise in a sealed container, potentially leading to explosive rupture.
InChI	1S/Al.3ClH.6H2O/h31H61H2/q+3/p-3
InChIKey	JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K
SMILES	Cl[Al](Cl)Cl.O.O.O.O.O.O
LogP(분배 계수)	-1.380 (est)

화학적 성질

white to pale yellow crystalline solid

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류	This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.2% (1 of 412) of reports.DangerH314 (84.2%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 412 reports by companies from 13 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.Warning
규제 정보	Chemical: Aluminium chloride, hexahydrateAluminium chloride hexahydrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
기타 안전 정보	IMAP assessments - Aluminium chlorides: Human health tier II assessment
유해성 요약	A mild skin irritantCauses other degenerative changes to brain, diffuse hepatitis, and changes in both tubules and glomeruli in 30-week constant oral studies of mice[RTECS] A skin and eye irritant[EMD MSDS] See Aluminum chloride.
Hazard Classes and Categories	Skin Corr. 1A (84.2%)Eye irritation - category 2AAcute toxicity (Oral) - Category 5
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)	9.9 [mg/m3]110 [mg/m3]660 [mg/m3]
유해 작용	Occupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation.
수질 위해 등급(WGK)	1
TSCA 등재 상태	Yes
RTECS 번호	BD0530000
운송 번호(UN)	UN 3260 8/PG 3
독성	LD50 orally in Rabbit: 3311 mg/kg

용도

The anhydrous form suitable as an acid catalyst, especially in Friedel-Crafts type reactions; in cracking of petroleum; in manufacture of rubbers, lubricants. The hexahydrate form used in preserving wood; disinfecting stables, slaughterhouses, etc.; in deodorants and antiperspirant preparations; refining crude oil; dyeing fabrics; manufacture of parchment paper.