삼불화염소(가스)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 124 [Gases - Toxic and/or Corrosive - Oxidizing]:

In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media. In case of fire: keep cylinder cool by spraying with water. NO direct contact with water. Combat fire from a sheltered position.

Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Refer for medical attention.

First rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, then remove contaminated clothes and rinse again. Refer for medical attention .

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.

Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Chlorine trifluoride:

General First Aid:

(General first aid procedures)

This chemical will attack (react with)...fire fighter's ordinary protective clothing. ... Be very careful not to enter spill area or contact the chemical with the body or clothing.

If released from container, can increase the intensity of fire. Containers may explode.

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

TIH (Toxic Inhalation Hazard) - Term used to describe gases and volatile liquids that are toxic when inhaled. Some are TIH materials themselves, e.g., chlorine, and some release TIH gases when spilled in water, e.g., chlorosilanes. [ERG 2016].

Do not use water water. Violent reaction may result. Use appropriate extinguishing agents on nearby combustible fires. Use of dry chemical or carbon dioxide preferred.

If material involved in fire: Do not use water on material itself. Use dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. If large quantities of combustibles are involved, use water in flooding quantities as spray and fog. Use water spray to knock-down vapors.

Wear chemical protective suit with self-contained breathing apparatus. Combat fires from safe distance or protected location. Extinguish with dry chemicals or carbon dioxide. DO NOT USE WATER OR FOAM ON ADJACENT FIRES.

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location. Keep cylinders restrained. Separate from water, organic matter, glass, asbestos, sand, chlorofluorocarbons, acids, alkalies, halogens, slats, metal oxides. Outside or detached storage is preferred.

1) Ventilate area of spill or leak. 2) If in gaseous form, stop flow of gas. If source of leak is cylinder & leak cannot be stopped in place, remove...to safe place in open air, & repair leak or allow cylinder to empty. 3) If in liquid form, evacuate persons not wearing protective equipment from spill area. Allow chlorine trifluoride to evaporate while providing all available ventilation.

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation.

inhalation, ingestion (liquid), skin and/or eye contact

Burning sensation. Cough. Sore throat. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath.

Redness. Serious skin burns. Pain. Blisters.

Redness. Pain. Severe deep burns. Loss of vision.

Eye, skin burns (liquid or high vapor concentration); resp irritation; In Animals: lacrimation (discharge of tears), corneal ulcer; pulmonary edema

/Protect/ from exposure those individuals with pulmonary diseases.

The following medical procedures should be made available to each employee who is exposed to chlorine trifluoride at potentially hazardous levels: 1. ... A complete history and physical examination: The purpose is to detect pre-existing conditions that might place the exposed employee at increased risk, and to establish a baseline for future health monitoring. Examination of the respiratory system should be stressed. The skin and eyes should be examined for evidence of chronic disorders; 14" X 17" chest roentgenogram ... ; FVC and FEV (1 sec). ... 2. ... The aforementioned medical examinations should be repeated on an annual basis, except that an x-ray is necessary only when indicated by the results of pulmonary function testing, or when signs and symptoms of respiratory disease occur.

INHALATION EXPOSURE OF RATS AT 800 PPM ... FOR 15 MIN WAS UNIFORMLY LETHAL; HOWEVER, REDUCING EXPOSURE TIME TO 13 MIN PERMITTED SURVIVAL IN MOST TESTS. EXPOSURE AT 400 PPM FOR 35 MIN WAS ALSO UNIFORMLY LETHAL. CHLORINE TRIFLUORIDE EXPOSURES RESULTED IN INFLAMMATION OF MUCOSAL SURFACES, BURNING OF THE SKIN, AND CORNEAL ULCERATION. LUNG DAMAGE WAS ESTABLISHED FROM A DECREASED RELEASE OF CARBON DIOXIDE FROM THE LUNG FOLLOWING ADMIN OF BICARBONATE & FROM LOWERED BLOOD PH. THE ACUTE TOXICITY OF CHLORINE TRIFLUORIDE WAS CONSIDERED TO BE COMPARABLE TO THAT OF HYDROGEN FLUORIDE ON A FLUORINE-EQUIVALENT BASIS. OF THE MAJOR DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS OF TOXICOLOGIC INTEREST, CHLORINE DIOXIDE HAD BEEN FOUND PREVIOUSLY TO BE THE MOST TOXIC; ITS ACUTE TOXICITY WAS CONSIDERED TO BE COMPARABLE TO THAT OF CHLORINE TRIFLUORIDE ON A CHLORINE EQUIVALENT BASIS.

... TWO DOGS & 20 RATS /WERE EXPOSED/ AT AN AVG CONCN OF 1.17 PPM ... FOR ... 6 MO ON A 6 HR/DAY, 5 DAY/WK BASIS. AN ADDNL 2 DOGS & 20 RATS SERVED AS CONTROLS. EARLY SIGNS OF TOXICITY IN THE DOGS WERE COUGHING, SNEEZING, RHINORRHEA, SALIVATION, PANTING RESPIRATION, AND OCCASIONAL EXPULSION OF FROTHY FLUID FROM THE MOUTH & NOSE. AFTER ABOUT 2 MO, BOTH DOGS HAD RECURRENT BOUTS OF PNEUMONIA. ONE DOG DIED ON THE 115TH DAY. SIGNS WERE NOT AS PRONOUNCED IN THE RATS; HOWEVER, AFTER SEVERAL WK, A BLOOD-TINGED DISCHARGE APPEARED ABOUT THE NARES AND EYES. SIX RATS DIED DURING THE COURSE OF THE EXPT. PATHOLOGIC FINDINGS WERE SEVERE PULMONARY IRRITATION IN BOTH SPECIES AMONG THE SURVIVORS AS WELL AS AMONG THE ANIMALS THAT DIED COMPARED WITH UNREMARKABLE PATHOLOGY IN THE CONTROLS.

Chlorine trifluoride is an extremely reactive, corrosive and irritating gas which experimentally has been observed to cause a severe reaction in the lungs and in all exposed mucous membranes. It it highly irritating to the skin and eyes, and has caused severe corneal ulcers in dogs.

Fluoride is protoplasmic poison that binds with calcium, inhibits enzyme systems, and activates glycolic and proteolytic mechanisms. Management consists of symptomatic and supportive care, plus the administration of calcium and the treatment of hyperkalemia. Hemodialysis may be useful in severe cases. Prognosis is largely dictated by the clinical course over the first several hours. Survival beyond 4 hours is generally associated with a favorable outcome. /Fluoride/

Chlorine trifluoride

9.9700000000000006

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Weapons of Mass Effect chemical material that, if stolen or diverted, can be converted into weapons using simple chemistry, equipment, or techniques.