스트론튬 염산

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 143 [Oxidizers (Unstable)]:

General First Aid:

Flood with water. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible. /Strontium chlorate, solid or solution/

If fire becomes uncontrollable - consider evacuation of one-third (1/3) mile radius. /Strontium chlorate, solid or solution/

Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus when fighting fires involving this material. /Strontium chlorate, solid or solution/

Approach fire with caution. /Strontium chlorate, solid or solution/

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Handle with caution ...

Do not handle broken packages unless wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. Wash away any material which may have contacted the body with copious amounts of water or soap and water. /Strontium chlorate, solid or solution/

If material /is/ not on fire and not involved in fire: Keep sparks, flames, and other sources of ignition away. Keep material out of water sources and sewers. /Strontium chlorate, solid or solution/

Excerpt from ERG Guide 143 [Oxidizers (Unstable)]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Excerpt from ERG Guide 143 [Oxidizers (Unstable)]:

Wear appropriate chemical protective gloves, boots and goggles. /Strontium chlorate, solid or solution/

Produces gastritis, methemoglobinemia, and late toxic nephritis. Less central nervous depression than bromate poisoning but perhaps more methemoglobin. /Chlorate salts/

... Gastrointestinal symptoms develop including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, & abdominal pain. After absorption, hemoglobin rapidly oxidizes to methemoglobin, leading to cyanosis, dyspnea & coma in severe cases. Intravascular hemolysis also can occur. /Chlorate salts (sodium, potassium)/

IN ... MAN ... SYSTEMIC SIGNS OF TOXICITY PRECEDE BLOOD CHANGES, WHICH ARE USUALLY INCIDENTAL TO MAJOR CAUSE OF DEATH, ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. PROBABLY ... CHLORATE ... /IS/ DIRECT NEPHROTOXIN, BUT RENAL LESION IS ... AGGRAVATED BY INTRAVASCULAR HEMOLYSIS. /CHLORATE SALTS/

IN ... ANIMALS, SYSTEMIC SIGNS OF TOXICITY PRECEDE BLOOD CHANGES, WHICH ARE USUALLY INCIDENTAL TO MAJOR CAUSE OF DEATH, ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. PROBABLY ... CHLORATE ... /IS/ DIRECT NEPHROTOXIN, BUT RENAL LESION IS ... AGGRAVATED BY INTRAVASCULAR HEMOLYSIS. ... ACIDOSIS HAS BEEN INFERRED IN SOME POISONED ANIMAL; IT INTENSIFIES THE RENAL DAMAGE WHICH CAN BE INDUCED BY HIGH LEVELS OF PLASMA METHEMOGLOBIN. /CHLORATE SALTS/

Although the cause of death following chlorate ingestion appears to be the tissue anoxia resulting from methemoglobinemia, the rate of methemoglobin formation is relatively slow & other signs usually precede cyanosis & dyspnea. These include staggering, purging, evidence of abdominal pain, hemoglobinuria, & hematuria. In acute chlorate poisoning, death may occur suddenly, without development of obvious clinical signs. /Chlorates & hypochlorites/

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... /Chlorates and related compounds/

Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious. Start an IV with D5W TKO /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. Watch for signs of fluid overload. Treat seizures with diazepam (Valium) ... Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... /Chlorates and related compounds/

(AL) ALABAMA 8 pCi/l /Strontium 90/

(CA) CALIFORNIA 8 pCi/l /Strontium 90/

(CT) CONNECTICUT 8 pCi/l /Strontium 90/

(IL) ILLINOIS 8 pCi/l /Strontium 90/

For more State Drinking Water Standards (Complete) data for STRONTIUM CHLORATE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

(FL) FLORIDA 4,200 ug/l /Strontium/

(ME) MAINE 4200 ug/l