하이드라진, 모노수화물
Hydrazine hydrate (1:1)
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기본 정보
- CAS
10217-52-4- 표준 SMILES
NN.O- InChIKey
IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- H4N2.H2O
- 평균 분자량
- 50.061 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 50.04801281
개요
Hydrazine hydrate is a hydrate. It contains a hydrazine.
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Hydrazine hydrate (1:1)
- IUPAC
- hydrazine;hydrate
- 현지명
- 하이드라진, 모노수화물
- 영어명
- Hydrazine hydrate
- 분자식
- H4N2.H2O
- 분자량
- 50.06
이름 및 동의어
Hydrazine hydrate7803-57-8Hydrazine hydroxideHYDRAZINE, MONOHYDRATEIdrazina idrataKYD297831PHydrazine hydrate (1:1)DTXSID9037240CHEBI:35511Hydrazine, hydrate (6CI,7CI)RefChem:5889DTXCID7017240
이름 더 보기
하이드라진수화물히드라진수산화물HYDRAZINEHYDRATE,HYDRAZINEHYDROXIDE,IDRAZINAIDRATA,수화물하이드라진,모노수화물하이드라진,모노수화물(히드라진,모노수화물)히드라지늄수산화물히드라진,수화물히드라진모노하이드레이트하이드라이진하이드라진하이드레이트하이드라진,모노수화물(히드라진,모노수화물)(HYDRAZINE,MONOHYDRATE)하이드라진 모노하이드레이트하이드라진 수화물하이드라진 하이드록사이드하이드라진, 1수화물하이드라진이움 하이드록사이드Diamid hydrateHydrazine, hydrate (1:1)DiamideHydrateDiamineHydrateidrazinaidrataJACS-7803-57-8HYDRAZINE1-HYDRATEhydrazinehydroxide
DTXSID901014833Hydrazinium hydroxideHydrazine monohydrate10217-52-4hydrazine;hydrateHydrazine, hydratehydraziniumhydroxideMFCD00149931
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
10217-52-4、7803-57-8- PubChem CID
- 24654
- DTXSID
DTXSID9037240- ChEBI
CHEBI:35511- UNII
- KYD297831P
- EC Number
- 600-285-7、616-584-0
물성
구조 계산 물성보충 중
- 극성 표면적
- 53 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 3
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 3
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 3
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 0
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Chemical Classes
Nitrogen Compounds -> Hydrazines
Corrosives
Density1.03 @ 21°C
Boiling Point119 °C @760 [mm Hg]
Melting Point-51.7 °C
Physical Description
Liquid; Other Solid; Liquid
A colorless fuming liquid with a faint ammonia-like odor; Corresponds to a 64% aqueous solution of hydrazine in water; [CAMEO]
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 51.7 °C · −51.7 °C(lit.)
- 끓는 점
- 120.1 °C · 120.1 °C(lit.)
- 밀도
- 1.03 g/mL · 1.03 g/mL at 20 °C
- 증기 밀도
- 1 · >1 (vs air)
- 증기압
- 5 mm · 5 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
- 굴절률
- 20 · n20/D 1.428(lit.)
- 인화점
- 204 °F · 204 °F
- 저장 조건
- 0 · 0-6°C
- 용해도
- Acetonitrile (Sparingly), DMSO (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly), Water (Sparingly)
안전 및 규제
안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.5% (1 of 214) of reports.
Danger
H226 (95.3%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]
P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P284, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P318, P320, P321, P330, P333+P317, P361+P364, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 214 reports by companies from 14 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 11.1% (1 of 9) of reports.
유해성 정보
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Hydrazine, monohydrate
Hydrazine, monohydrate is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Hydrazine, monohydrate are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Hydrazine, monohydrate: HSNO Approval: HSR007167 Approved with controls
Hydrazine, monohydrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Hydrazine: Human health tier II assessment
Hazards Summary
Corrosive to skin; [Quick CPC] Highly toxic by inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption; [CAMEO] A very strong reducing agent and violent poison; May cause delayed eye irritation; [Merck Index] Causes methemoglobinemia and liver injury in 28-day oral study of rats at 30 mg/kg/day; [JECDB] Causes excitement and muscle contraction or spasticity in oral lethal-dose studies of guinea pigs, mice, rabbits, and rats; [RTECS] Causes burns; Inhalation may cause corrosive injuries to upper respiratory tract and lungs; May cause skin sensitization; Toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Hydrazine.
화학 및 산업
약리 정보
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS.
Substances that increase the risk of NEOPLASMS in humans or animals. Both genotoxic chemicals, which affect DNA directly, and nongenotoxic chemicals, which induce neoplasms by other mechanism, are included.
용도 및 제조
UsesUsed as a reducing agent and solvent for organic materials; Also used to make Helman catalyst (80% hydrazine hydrate that is used in V-2 type rockets) and mixed with methanol for rocket engine propulsion; [Merck Index]
U.S. Production2023: 75,000 - <500,000 lb
Consumer UsesIntermediate
Industry UsesIntermediate
General Manufacturing InformationPesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing
응용 분야
용도제품의 권고 용도와 사용상의 제한 본 제품은 실험실 및 연구용 시약 외의 용도로는 사용할 수 없음.
용도사용상의 제한 실험연구용 시약, 합성 및 공정약품 외 사용금지.
용도Hydrazine hydrate is used as a reducing agent in synthetic and analytical reactions and as a solvent for many inorganic compounds. It also is used with methanol as a propellant for rocket engines. Another application is catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
일반 설명A colorless fuming liquid with a faint ammonia-like odor. Corresponds to a 64% aqueous solution of hydrazine in water. Combustible but may require some effort to ignite. Contact with oxidizing materials may cause spontaneous ignition. Toxic by inhalation and by skin absorption. Corrosive to tissue. Produces toxics oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
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