암모늄 요오드화합물

암모늄요오드화합물 · 요오드화암모늄 · 암모늄아이오다이드 · 암모늄 아이오다이드 · Azanium iodide · (NH4)I · Ammouiumiodide · AMMONIUM IODIDE

https://huagongshe.com/ko/chemical/25487

식별자 및 물리적 특성

CAS No.	12027-06-4
분자식	H4IN
평균 분자량	144.943 g/mol
SMILES	[I-].[NH4+]
InChIKey	UKFWSNCTAHXBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID	25487
ChEBI	CHEBI:63040
EC No.	234-717-7
DTXSID	DTXSID60894063
현지명	암모늄 요오드화합물

화학 및 물리적 성질

극성 표면적	1
수소 결합 공여자 수	1
수소 결합 수용자 수	1
회전 가능 결합 수	0
무거운 원자 수	2
형식 전하	0
복잡도	0
물질 분류	Nitrogen Compounds -> Ammonium Compounds
화장품	Antimicrobial
pH	0.1 MOLAR SOLN: ABOUT 4.6AQ SOLN IS NEARLY NEUTRAL TO LITMUS4.5-6.5 (20℃, 5%)
SpringerMaterials Properties	nuclear quadrupole moment
냄새	ODORLESS냄새 없는
맛	SHARP SALINE TASTE
밀도	2.56 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than waterwill sink2.514 @ 25 °C2.51 @25 °C
Color/Form	COLORLESS CUBIC CRYSTALSWHITE TETRAGONAL CRYSTALS OR GRANULAR POWDER
용해도	WATER: 154.2 G/100 CC @ 0 °C230.3 G/100 CC @ 100 DEGGLYCEROL: 1 G/1.5 MLALC: 1 G/3.7 MLMETHANOL: 1 G/2.5 MLVERY SOL IN ACETONE, AMMONIASLIGHTLY SOL IN ETHER에탄올: 약간 용해됨(lit.)
끓는 점	220 °C (VACUUM)405°C (estimate)
Decomposition	When heated to decomp ... emits very toxic fumes of /hydrogen iodide, ammonia and nitrogen oxides/.
녹는점	551 °C SUBLIMES551 °C (lit.)
증기압	1 mm Hg ( 210.9 °C)
굴절률	1.7031
저장 조건	Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
물리적 상태	세분화된
pKa(산도 계수)	0.31±0.70(Predicted)
비중	2.514
색상	흰색에서 연한 노란색
용해도	물, 에탄올, 메탄올, 아세톤, 암모니아 및 글리세롤에 용해됩니다. 에테르에 약간 용해됩니다.
Merck	14,529
화장품 원료 기능	항균
InChI	1S/HI.H3N/h1H1H3
InChIKey	UKFWSNCTAHXBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES	N.I
NIST	Ammonium iodide(12027-06-4)
EPA	Ammonium iodide ((NH4)I) (12027-06-4)

화학적 성질

white to light yellow crystalline powder

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류	This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 7.5% (4 of 53) of reports.WarningH315 (86.8%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 53 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
규제 정보	Chemical: Ammonium iodide ((NH4)I)Status: Active Update: 11-01-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/21810Ammonium iodide: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
화재 위험	Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic and irritating fumes of hydrogen iodide, iodine, and oxides of nitrogen may form in fire.
건강 유해성	Inhalation causes irritation of nose and throat. Contact with eyes causes irritation. (USCG, 1999)
유해성 요약	An eye, nose, and throat irritantEmergency treatment: IodidesAfter ingestion of iodides, hypersensitivity reactions, e.g., angioedema and urticaria, may occurChronic ingestion may cause various skin diseases, goiter, hypothyroidism, and congenital thyroid effects[HSDB] An irritant[MSDSonline] See Iodine for the TLV of Iodides.
반응성 그룹	Salts, Acidic
Reactivity Profile	AMMONIUM IODIDE is light sensitive, becomes yellow or brown on exposure to air and light because of liberation of Iodine [Merck 11th ed. 1989]. Bromine trifluoride reacts explosively with ammonium iodide [Mellor 2 Supp. 1:165 1956].
Air and Water Reactions	Water soluble.
Toxic Combustion Products	TOXIC AND IRRITATING FUMES OF HYDROGEN IODIDE, IODINE & OXIDES OF NITROGEN MAY FORM IN FIRE.
Hazard Classes and Categories	Skin Irrit. 2 (86.8%)

용도

White crystals made by the action of ammonium hydroxide on hydroiodic acid followed by crystallization. Soluble in water and alcohol, ammonium iodide was used as a halide in collodion formulas, particularly in situations where it was needed for use immediately. Ammonium iodide decomposes quickly when mixed with plain collodion, releasing iodine.

일반 설명

Odorless white solid. Sinks and mixes with water.