기본 정보
- 표준 SMILES
O=[N+]([O-])[O-].[Rb+]- InChIKey
RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- NO3Rb
- 평균 분자량
- 147.473 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 146.8996076
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Rubidium nitrate
- IUPAC
- rubidium(1+) nitrate
- 현지명
- 루비듐 니트레이트
- 영어명
- Rubidium nitrate
- 분자식
- NO3Rb
- 분자량
- 147.47
이름 및 동의어
이름 더 보기
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
13126-12-0- PubChem CID
- 25731
- DTXSID
DTXSID30884577- EC Number
- 236-060-1
물성
구조 계산 물성
- 극성 표면적
- 62.9 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 0
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 3
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 5
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 18
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Physical Description
Dry Powder
White crystalline powder; [Acros Organics MSDS]
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 310 °C · 310 °C
- 밀도
- 3.11 g/mL · 3.11 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- 굴절률
- 1.52 · 1.52
- 용해도
- 2 O · very soluble in H2O
- 물리적 상태
- 바늘 모양의 결정질 고체
- Specific Gravity
- 3.112 · 3.112 (20℃)
- 색상
- 하얀색
- 수용성
- 44.28 g/100mL · 44.28g/100mL(16℃)
- 비열
- 0.69 J/ · Cp(crystal): 0.69 J/(g·K), at 25℃
- 안정성
- 안정적인. 산화제 - 가연성 물질로부터 멀리 보관하십시오.
- InChI
- InChI=1S/NO3.Rb/c2-1(3)4;/q-1;+1
- InChIKey
- RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- [N+]([O-])([O-])=O.[Rb+]
- NIST
- Rubidium nitrate(13126-12-0)
- EPA
- Nitric acid, rubidium salt (13126-12-0)
화학적 성질
solid (data sheet from a supplier
안전 및 규제
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
Danger
H272 (96.2%): May intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids];H315 (60.3%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H319 (60.3%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H335 (53.8%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
P210, P220, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 78 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
유해성 정보
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Nitric acid, rubidium salt
Nitric acid, rubidium salt (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Nitric acid, rubidium salt (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 16-03-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23337
Hazards Summary
Causes spastic paralysis, somnolence, and convulsions in oral and intraperitoneal lethal-dose studies of rats; [RTECS] A strong oxidizing agent that may cause fire on contact with combustible materials; An irritant; Inhalation may cause CNS effects; [Acros Organics MSDS] See Rubidium. See NITRATES and NITRITES.
안전 및 보호
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
14 [mg/m3]
150 [mg/m3]
920 [mg/m3]
독성 정보
Treatment
Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution administered intravenously slowly over five minutes followed by IV flush with normal saline. Methylene blue restores the iron in hemoglobin to its normal (reduced) oxygen-carrying state. (L1613)
Toxicity Summary
Nitrate's toxicity is a result of it's conversion to nitrite once in the body. Nitrite causes the autocatalytic oxidation of oxyhemoglobin to hydrogen peroxide and methemoglobin. This elevation of methemoglobin levels is a condition known as methemoglobinemia, and is characterized by tissue hypoxia, as methemoglobin cannot bind oxygen. (A2450, L1613)
Signs and Symptoms
Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137)
규제 정보
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Nitric acid, rubidium salt
Nitric acid, rubidium salt (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Nitric acid, rubidium salt (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 16-03-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23337
안전 데이터
- wgk
- 2
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- QV0900000
- ridadr
- UN 1477 5.1/PG 2
- 독성
- rat,LD50,intraperitoneal,1425mg/kg (1425mg/kg),BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGEBEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD,Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 31(9), Pg. 55, 1987.
- HS 번호
- 28342980
- risk_code
- 8-36/37/38-36/38
- hazard_code
- O,Xi
- safety_code
- 17-26-37/39-36
- 포장분류
- III
- 위험 등급
- 5.1
- 기존화학 물질
- KE-30656
- Hazard Classifications
- Ox. Sol. 2
- 스토리지 클래스
- 5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials
화학 및 산업
약리 정보
Metabolism/Metabolites
Intake of some amount of nitrates and nitrites is a normal part of the nitrogen cycle in humans. In vivo conversion of nitrates to nitrites can occur in the gastrointestional tract under the right conditions, significantly enhancing nitrates' toxic potency. The major metabolic pathway for nitrate is conversion to nitrite, and then to ammonia. Nitrites, nitrates, and their metabolites are excreted in the urine. (L1137)
용도 및 제조
응용 분야
용도Rubidium nitrate used in infrared radiation producing pyrotechnic compositions as a colorant and an oxidizer. It is also used as a raw material for preparation of other rubidium compounds and rubidium metal, for manufacture of catalysts and in scintillation counters. It is rarely used in fireworks to produce a red-violet colour.
상·하류 제품 정보
하류 제품
공급사50 곳
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