기본 정보
- CAS
13446-48-5- 표준 SMILES
O=N[O-].[NH4+]- InChIKey
CAMXVZOXBADHNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- H4N2O2
- 평균 분자량
- 64.044 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 64.02727737
개요
Ammonium nitrite is a chemical compound of ammonium and nitrite ions. It is used as a rodenticide, microbiocide and agricultural pesticide, and is acutely toxic to both humans and aquatic organisms. Nitrite is a toxic compound known to cause methemoglobinemia. (L1137, L1614)
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Ammonium nitrite
- IUPAC
- azanium nitrite
- 현지명
- 아질산 암모늄
- 영어명
- AMMONIUM NITRITE, 20% SOLN
- 분자식
- H4N2O2
- 분자량
- 64.04396
이름 및 동의어
Ammonium nitriteNitrous acid, ammonium salt (1:1)Nitrous acid, ammonium saltCaswell No. 044CEINECS 236-598-771ZQG69956EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 076201DTXSID7065461UNII-71ZQG69956EC 236-598-7AMMONIUM NITRITE (NH4NO2)RefChem:112184
이름 더 보기
아질산 암모늄아질산 아자늄아질산 암모늄 (NH4NO2)아질산, 암모늄 염아질산, 암모늄 염 (1:1)아질산암모늄암모니아와 아질산의 화합물(1:1)질산암모늄염azanium,nitritenitrousacid,ammoniumsaltAMMONIUM NITRITE, 20% SOLNAMMONIUM NITRITE, 20% SOLN ISO 9001：2015 REACH
Nitrous acid ammonium saltDTXCID6034213Nitrous acid ammonium salt (1:1)UN3219236-598-713446-48-5azanium;nitriteAmmoniumnitrit
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
13446-48-5- PubChem CID
- 26004
물성
구조 계산 물성
- 극성 표면적
- 53.5 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 1
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 3
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 4
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 7.5
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Chemical ClassesNitrogen Compounds -> Nitrates and Nitrites
Physical DescriptionAvailable as 20% solution: clear to yellow liquid; [MSDSonline] Very unstable and almost always handled as aqueous solution; [Ullmann]
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 60 · explodes at 60–70, producing N2, H2O, and other products [KIR78] [CIC73]
- 끓는 점
- 30 °C · 30°C
- 밀도
- 1.69 · 1.690
- 용해도
- insoluble in ethyl ether
- 색상
- 흰색에서 노란색 결정
- 수용성
- 100 g · g/100g 용액 H2O: 56.0(1.4°C), 64.3(19.15°C); 평형 고체상 NH4NO2 [KRU93]
- EPA
- Ammonium nitrite (13446-48-5)
화학적 성질
white-yellowish crystal(s); uncertain stability; can be made by adding a solution of barium nitrite to ammonium sulfate solution [KIR78] [CRC10]
안전 및 규제
안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
GHS 분류
GHS ClassificationNot Classified
유해성 정보
Regulatory InformationStatus: Cease Manufacture Update: 28-03-2018 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23380
Hazards SummaryA skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritant; May be harmful if swallowed; [MSDSonline] See NITRATES and NITRITES.
DOT Hazard Classification
Ammonium nitrite
Forbidden explosives/materials (49 eCFR § 173.54/§ 173.21)
Hazard Classes and CategoriesNot Classified
독성 정보
Treatment
Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution administered intravenously slowly over five minutes followed by IV flush with normal saline. Methylene blue restores the iron in hemoglobin to its normal (reduced) oxygen-carrying state. (L1613)
Health EffectsNitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Nitrites may cause pregnancy complications and developmental effects. They may also be carcinogenic. (L1137)
Adverse EffectsMethemoglobinemia - The presence of increased methemoglobin in the blood; the compound is classified as secondary toxic effect
Exposure RoutesOral (L1137) ;inhalation (L1137)
Toxicity Summary
화학 및 산업
약리 정보
Metabolism/MetabolitesNitrites and their metabolites are excreted in the urine. (L1137)
용도 및 제조
Uses
Used to passivate boiler equipment and chemical plants; Used as a blowing agent in the production of hollow rubber materials; [Ullmann]
Ammonium nitrite is used as a rodenticide, microbiocide and agricultural pesticide. (L1614)
General Manufacturing InformationNitrous acid, ammonium salt (1:1): ACTIVE
상·하류 제품 정보
하류 제품
공급사7 곳
陕西缔都新材料有限公司029-63373950 17392216152 · [email protected]
上海湄水化工科技有限公司021-60549325 18616193163
陕西缔都医药化工有限公司+86-29-87569262 +86-15003564040 · [email protected]
厦门盈融达化工有限公司+86-0592-6210733 · [email protected]
XIAMEN AMITY INDUSTRY AND TRADE CO., LTD.+8618950047208 · [email protected]
上海宝杨宝欣生物科技有限公司021-56698539 19921169802 · [email protected]
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