기본 정보
- CAS
13465-08-2- 표준 SMILES
O=[N+]([O-])[O-].[NH3+]O- InChIKey
CRJZNQFRBUFHTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- H4N2O4
- 평균 분자량
- 96.04 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 96.01710661
개요
Hydroxylammonium nitrate (HAN) is the salt of hydroxylamine and nitric acid. It is being developed as a potential rocket propellant and is sometimes used in nuclear reprocessing as a plutonium reductant. Nitrite is a toxic compound known to cause methemoglobinemia. (L1137, L1628)
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Hydroxylamine, nitrate
- IUPAC
- hydroxyazanium nitrate
- 현지명
- 히드록실아민 질산
- 영어명
- Hydroxylamine nitrate
- 분자식
- H4N2O4
- 분자량
- 96.04
이름 및 동의어
hydroxyazanium;nitrateHydroxylamine, nitrateHydroxylamine, nitrate (salt)Hydroxylamine, nitrate (1:1)EINECS 236-691-2EC 236-691-2NS00086997Q424954히드록실아민질산히드록실아민질산(HYDROXYLAMINENITRATE)하이드록실아민 질산염옥스암모늄질산염
이름 더 보기
하이드록실아민질산염하이드록실암모늄질산염히드록실아민질산염HANHydroxylamine nitratehydroxyazanium,nitrateHYDROXYLAMMONIUM OXALATEHYDROXYLAMMONIUM NITRATEhydroxylamine,nitrate(salt)Hydroxylamine nitrate solutionHydroxylamine solution nitrateHydroxylammonium nitrate solutionHYDROXYLAMINENITRATE,AQUEOUSSOLUTION
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
13465-08-2- PubChem CID
- 26045
물성
구조 계산 물성
- 극성 표면적
- 111 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 2
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 4
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 6
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 20.8
물리화학적 성질
- 밀도
- 1.09 g/mL · 1.09 g/mL at 20 °C
- 증기압
- 9.33 hPa · 9.33hPa at 25℃
- 수용성
- 587 g/L · 587g/L at 20℃
- LogP
- -3.6 · -3.6
- EPA
- Hydroxylamine nitrate (13465-08-2)
안전 및 규제
안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
독성 정보
Treatment
Methemoglobinemia can be treated with supplemental oxygen and methylene blue 1% solution administered intravenously slowly over five minutes followed by IV flush with normal saline. Methylene blue restores the iron in hemoglobin to its normal (reduced) oxygen-carrying state. (L1613)
Health EffectsNitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Nitrites may cause pregnancy complications and developmental effects. They may also be carcinogenic. (L1137)
Exposure RoutesOral (L1137) ; inhalation (L1137)
Toxicity Summary
Nitrate's toxicity is a result of it's conversion to nitrite once in the body. Nitrite causes the autocatalytic oxidation of oxyhemoglobin to hydrogen peroxide and methemoglobin. This elevation of methemoglobin levels is a condition known as methemoglobinemia, and is characterized by tissue hypoxia, as methemoglobin cannot bind oxygen. (A2450, L1613)
Signs and Symptoms
Nitrate and nitrite poisoning causes methemoglobinemia. Symptoms include cyanosis, cardiac dysrhythmias and circulatory failure, and progressive central nervous system (CNS) effects. CNS effects can range from mild dizziness and lethargy to coma and convulsions. (L1137)
Carcinogen ClassificationIngested nitrate or nitrite under conditions that result in endogenous nitrosation is probably carcinogenic to humans (Group 2A). (L135)
안전 데이터
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- 1759
- risk_code
- 1-22-36/37/38-43-48/22-34-20/21/22-50
- hazard_code
- Xn,C,Xi,N
- safety_code
- 26-36/37-45-36/37/39-35-61
화학 및 산업
약리 정보
Metabolism/Metabolites
Intake of some amount of nitrates and nitrites is a normal part of the nitrogen cycle in humans. In vivo conversion of nitrates to nitrites can occur in the gastrointestional tract under the right conditions, significantly enhancing nitrates' toxic potency. The major metabolic pathway for nitrate is conversion to nitrite, and then to ammonia. Nitrites, nitrates, and their metabolites are excreted in the urine. (L1137)
공급사4 곳
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