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인듐(III)브로마이드

Indium tribromide

HCID 26046
노트반응
기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
부분 구조 검색유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

CAS
13465-09-3
표준 SMILES
[Br][In]([Br])[Br]
InChIKey
JKNHZOAONLKYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K
분자식
Br3In
평균 분자량
354.53 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
351.65889

개요

Indium(III) bromide is a chemical compound of indium and bromine. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625)

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Indium tribromide
IUPAC
tribromoindigane
현지명
인듐(III)브로마이드
영어명
INDIUM(III) BROMIDE
분자식
Br3In
분자량
354.53

이름 및 동의어

Indium tribromidetribromoindiganeIndium bromide (InBr3)DTXSID50654850099V88160RefChem:1087290DTXCID8034243236-692-813465-09-3Indium(III) bromidetribromoindiumInBr3
이름 더 보기
인듐(III)브로마이드INDIUM BROMIDEIndium(Ⅲ) bromideindiumbromide(inbr3)Indium(III) tribromideIII)Indium(III bromide
MFCD00011057Indium(III) bromide, anhydrousIndium bromideIndium(III) bromide, 99%SCHEMBL151438EINECS 236-692-8UNII-0099V88160AKOS040765860

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
13465-09-3
PubChem CID
26046
DTXSID
DTXSID5065485
EC Number
236-692-8

물성

구조 계산 물성

극성 표면적
0 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
0
수소 결합 수용자 수
0
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
4
형식 전하
0
복잡도
8

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Metals, Inorganic Compounds
Physical DescriptionWhite solid; [Merck Index] Yellowish odorless crystalline powder; [MSDSonline]

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
220 °C · 220 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
656 °C · 656 °C(lit.)
밀도
4.96 g/mL · 4.96 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
증기 밀도
1 · >1 (vs air)
저장 조건
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
물리적 상태
결정성 분말
색상
흰색에서 노란색으로
Specific Gravity
4.74 · 4.74
수용성
물에 용해됩니다.
안정성
흡습성
InChI
InChI=1S/3BrH.In/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
InChIKey
JKNHZOAONLKYQL-UHFFFAOYSA-K
SMILES
[In](Br)(Br)Br
EPA
Indium bromide (InBr3) (13465-09-3)

화학적 성질

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 4건

Danger

H314 (14%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]

P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P316, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 50 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

유해성 정보

Hazards SummaryA corrosive substance that can cause injury to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; Inhalation may cause chemical pneumonitis; [MSDSonline] See Bromine. See Indium.
Hazard Classes and CategoriesSkin Corr. 1B (14%)

안전 및 보호

Threshold Limit Values (TLV)0.1 [mg/m3], as In

독성 정보

Treatment · 1건

EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice. SKIN: should be treated immediately by rinsing the affected parts in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. INHALATION: supply fresh air. If required provide artificial respiration.

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1건

Bromine is mainly absorbed via inhalation, but may also enter the body through dermal contact. Bromine salts can be ingested. Due to its reactivity, bromine quickly forms bromide and may be deposited in the tissues, displacing other halogens. (L626)

용도 및 제조

UsesUsed as regio-, chemo-, and stereoselective Lewis acid catalyst in organic synthesis; [Merck Index]
General Manufacturing InformationIndium bromide (InBr3): ACTIVE
응용 분야 · 1건

용도"Indium(III) bromide is used in organic synthesis as a water tolerant Lewis acid.It efficiently catalyzes the three-component coupling of β-keto esters, aldehydes and urea (or thiourea) to afford the corresponding dihydropyrimidinones. It is used as a catalyst to produce dithioacetals when unactivated alkynes react with thiols and fields such as optics and microelectronics that utilize semiconductor technology have wide uses for indium in high-performing solar cells."

제조 방법 · 1건

According to Thiel, metallic In is heated in a fast air-free stream of CO2, which is saturated with Br2 vapor by passage through a wash bottle containing Br2 (the bottle should be placed in a warm water bath). A melt of InBr and InBr3 forms first. This melt is brown at first, but gradually becomes lighter. Finally it turns to solid InBr3. The latter can be readily sublimed to form lustrous crystalline spangles.

공급사86 곳

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관련 반응

0건
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화합물 노트

불러오는 중…

이 페이지에서기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트

Off-white to greenish powder

Health Effects · 1건

Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Elemental bromine also burns the skin. The bromide ion is a central nervous system depressant and chronic exposure produces neuronal effects. This is called bromism and can result in central reactions reaching from somnolence to coma, cachexia, exicosis, loss of reflexes or pathologic reflexes, clonic seizures, tremor, ataxia, loss of neural sensitivity, paresis, papillar edema of the eyes, abnormal speech, cerebral edema, delirium, aggressiveness, and psychoses. (L625, L626, L627)

Adverse EffectsDermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Exposure RoutesOral (L626) ; inhalation (L626) ; dermal (L626)
Toxicity Summary · 1건

Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water in mucous membranes. These free radicals are also potent oxidizers and produce tissue damage. In additon, the formation of hydrobromic and bromic acids will result in secondary irritation. The bromide ion is also known to affect the central nervous system, causing bromism. This is believed to be a result of bromide ions substituting for chloride ions in the in actions of neurotransmitters and transport systems, thus affecting numerous synaptic processes. (L626, L627, A543)

Signs and Symptoms · 1건

Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways, coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous system depressant producing ataxia, slurred speech, tremor, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, dizziness, visual disturbances, unsteadiness, headaches, impaired memory and concentration, disorientation and hallucinations. This is called bromism. (L626, L627)

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

안전 데이터

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
ridadr
UN3260
HS 번호
28275900
risk_code
36/37/38
hazard_code
Xi
safety_code
26-36
포장분류
III
위험 등급
8
기존화학 물질
KE-21001
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
스토리지 클래스
11 - Combustible Solids
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