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아코니트산

Aconitic Acid

HCID 309
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기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
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기본 정보

CAS
499-12-7
표준 SMILES
O=C(O)C=C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
InChIKey
GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
C6H6O6
평균 분자량
174.11 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
174.01643791

개요

Aconitic acid is a tricarboxylic acid that is prop-1-ene substituted by carboxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 3. It is a conjugate acid of an aconitate(3-).

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Aconitic Acid
IUPAC
prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
현지명
아코니트산
영어명
Aconitic Acid
분자식
C6H6O6
분자량
174.11

이름 및 동의어

ACONITIC ACID499-12-71-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acidAchilleic acidCitridic acid3-Carboxy-2-pentenedioic acidDTXSID9060102Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acidCHEBI:22211FEMA No. 201093371T1BXPNSC-7616
이름 더 보기
아코니트산아코니트산(ACONITICACID)프로펜-1,2,3-트리카르복실산aconiticaci3-carboxyglutaconic acidAconitic Acid, 10 mM in DMSOTRAN-1,2,3-PROPENE TRICARBOXYLIC ACIDAconic acid(1,2,3-Propenetricarboxylic acid)
RefChem:388769DTXCID5040756207-877-02-Pentenedioic acid, 3-carboxy-Achilleaic acidCitridinic AcidEquisetic AcidGlutaconic acid, 3-carboxy-

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
499-12-7
PubChem CID
309
DTXSID
DTXSID9060102
ChEMBL
CHEMBL153658
ChEBI
CHEBI:22211
EC Number
207-877-0

물성

구조 계산 물성

XLogP
-1
극성 표면적
112 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
3
수소 결합 수용자 수
6
회전 가능 결합 수
4
무거운 원자 수
12
형식 전하
0
복잡도
251

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Organic Acids
Food AdditivesFLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT -> FDA Substance added to food
Flavoring AgentsEU Flavoring substances
Color/Form · 3건

LEAFLETS & PLATES FROM WATER

WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER

WHITE OR YELLOWISH CRYSTALLINE SOLID

Solubility · 3건

1 G DISSOLVES IN 5.5 ML WATER @ 13 °C, 2 ML @ 25 °C; SOL IN 2 PARTS 88% ALCOHOL @ 12 °C; SLIGHTLY SOL IN ETHER

soluble in water and alcohol

(in ethanol)

DecompositionWhen heated to decomp ... emits acrid smoke.
Melting Point194-195 °C (WITH DECOMP)
Physical Description · 2건

White to yellowish solid; [Hawley]

colourless or yellow crystals, leaves, or plates; pleasant winey acid taste; almost odourless

Dissociation ConstantsK1 AT 25 °C= 1.58X10-3; K2= 3.5X10-5

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 3건

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 97.8% (89 of 91) of all reports.

Not Classified

Aggregated GHS information provided per 91 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 2건

Chemical: 1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid

1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationEvaluation - Chemicals not considered for in depth evaluation - Not commercially active in Australia
Hazards SummaryEmergency treatment: non-toxic ingestion; Generally regarded as safe (GRAS) in food; [HSDB] Safe when used as a flavoring agent in food; [JECFA]
FDA RequirementsFDA GRAS
Hazard Classes and CategoriesNot Classified

독성 정보

Natural Pollution Sources · 2건

...IN LEAVES & TUBERS OF ACONITUM NAPELLUS L, RANUNCULACEAE, IN VARIOUS SPECIES OF ACHILLEA (COMPOSITAE) & EQUISETUM (EQUISETACEAE), IN BEET ROOT & IN SUGAR CANE.

...ISOLATED FROM EQUISETUM PALUSTRE (MARSH HORSETAIL)...

규제 정보

FDA RequirementsFDA GRAS

화학 및 산업

용도 및 제조

Uses · 4건

Naturally present in the leaves and tubers of beet root, sugar cane, and other plants; Used as a plasticizer for buna rubber and plastics and to make itaconic acid;; [Merck Index] Used as a flavor, antioxidant, and in the preparation of plasticizers and wetting agents; [HSDB]

MFR ITACONIC ACID; AS PLASTICIZER FOR BUNA RUBBER & PLASTICS; USED AS TRIETHYL OR TRIBUTYL ESTER

SYNTHETIC FLAVORING SUBSTANCE & ADJUVANT

PREPN OF PLASTICIZERS & WETTING AGENTS; ANTIOXIDANT; ORG SYNTHESES

U.S. Exports(1986) No Data
U.S. Imports(1986) No Data
U.S. Production(1986) No Data
Methods of Manufacturing · 1건

...COMMERCIALLY FROM CALCIUM MAGNESIUM ACONITATE RECOVERED FROM SUGAR CANE JUICE: MCCALIP, SEIBERT, IND ENG CHEM 33, 637 (1941); FROM MOLASSES: REGNA, BRUINS, IND ENG CHEM 48, 1268 (1956). MOST OF COMMERCIAL ACONITIC ACID IS, HOWEVER, MANUFACTURED BY SULFURIC ACID DEHYDRATION OF CITRIC ACID: BRUCE, ORG SYN COLL VOL II, P 12 (1943); BY USING METHANESULFONIC ACID INSTEAD OF SULFURIC: CRANSTON, US PATENT 2,727,066 (1955 TO DANIEL F KELLY). ...PREPD BY ANY OF ABOVE METHODS HAS THE TRANS-CONFIGURATION...

Use Classification · 5건

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes

General Manufacturing Information · 3건

1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid: INACTIVE

REPORTED USES: NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES 0.20-2.0 PPM; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES 20 PPM; ICE CREAM, ICES, ETC 0.60 PPM; CANDY 0.60-3O PPM; BAKED GOODS 0.60-15 PPM; CHEWING GUM 28 PPM

FEMA NUMBER 2010

관련 반응

1건
반응 기록 만들기
HRID 1648200 반응식
HRID 1648200생성물로uspto-grants-1995_07

화합물 노트

불러오는 중…

이 페이지에서기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
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Other Experimental Properties · 3건

DECOMP @ 209 °C (ELECTRICALLY HEATED BAR); DECOMP 198-199 °C (CAPILLARY IN OIL BATH @ 190 °C), 204-205 °C (CAPILLARY IN OIL BATH @ 195 °C)

NEEDLES FROM WATER; SOL IN WATER; SLIGHTLY SOL IN ETHER; MAX ABSORPTION (WATER): 389 NM (LOG E= 2.69); 411 NM (LOG E= 2.78) /CIS/

LEAFLETS FROM WATER & NEEDLES FROM WATER & ETHER; VERY SOL IN WATER; SOL IN ALCOHOL; SLIGHTLY SOL IN ETHER; SADTLER REF NUMBER: 23512 (IR, PRISM); MAX ABSORPTION: 411 NM (LOG E= 2.88); 432 NM (LOG E= 2.88) /TRANS/

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
192 °C · 192°C (rough estimate)
끓는 점
225.05 °C · 225.05°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.4285 · 1.4285 (rough estimate)
굴절률
1.586 · 1.5860 (estimate)
FEMA
2010 · 2010 | ACONITIC ACID
용해도
16 % · Soluble 16 % in water at 13 ℃, 33% in water at 25 ℃. Decomposes when heated to 200° C. Soluble in alcohol and most perfume and flavor materials, poorly soluble in hydrocarbons (Terpenes, etc.).
물리적 상태
Solid
산도 계수 (pKa)
2.39 · 2.39±0.36(Predicted)
색상
Colorless (white) crystal leaves or plates
냄새
건조하고 구운 뉘앙스가 있는 식물성, 곰팡내, 견과류 향
JECFA Number
627 · 627
LogP
0.63 · 0.63
EPA
1 · 1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (499-12-7)
화학적 성질 · 1건

Aconitic acid has pleasant, winey, acid taste; almost odorless. Aconitic acid of the trans-configuration can be isolated during the processing of sugarcane by precipitating it as the calcium salt from cane syrup or molasses. The concentration in molasses ranges from 1.8 to 2.5%. Aconitic acid may be synthesized from citric acid by dehydration with sulfuric acid or by catalytic dehydration. The cis-configuration is somewhat unstable and is readily rearranged to the trans form by heating. Trans-aconitic acid is decarboxylated to itaconic acid by heating to 180°F. The cis form occurs in plant and animal tissues as a metabolic intermediate in the Krebs cycle during the isomerization of citric acid to isocitric acid by the action of enzyme aconitase

안전 데이터

tsca
TSCA listed
독성
LD50 intravenous in mouse: 180mg/kg
기존화학 물질
KE-29440
유해 물질 데이터
499-12-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
응용 분야 · 2건

출처Reported found in beet root, sugarcane, the leaves and tubers of Aconitum napellus, and other natural products (Pelargonium species).

용도Aconitic Acid is a flavoring substance which occurs in the leaves and tubers of aconitum napellus l. And other ranunculaceae. Transaconitic acid can be isolated during sugar cane processing, by precipitation as the calcium salt from cane sugar or molasses. It may be synthesized by sulfuric acid dehydration of citric acid but not by the methanesulfonic acid method. It is used in a maximum level, as served, of 0.003% for baked goods, 0.002% for alcoholic beverages, 0.0015% for frozen dairy products, 0.0035% for soft candy, and 0.0005% or less for all other food categories.

제조 방법 · 1건

By dehydration of citric acid with concentrated H2SO4: Aconitic acid prepared by this or other methods has the transconfiguration; the cis-isomer is little known. Trans-aconitic acid can be isolated during sugarcane processing by precipitation as the calcium salt from cane sugar or molasses.

상·하류 제품 정보

하류 제품

티에노[2,3-B]티오펜

추가 설명

정의ChEBI: A tricarboxylic acid that is prop-1-ene substituted by carboxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 3.