아지데

Azide

HCID 33558CAS 14343-69-2

부분 구조 검색 유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

표준 SMILES: [N-]=[N+]=[N-]
InChIKey: IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식: N3-
평균 분자량: 42.021 g/mol
단동위원소 질량: 42.00922201

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름: Azide
IUPAC: azide
현지명: 아지데
영어명: Azide
분자식: N3
분자량: 42

이름 및 동의어

azideAzide ionHydrazoate14343-69-2Nitrogen ion (N3-)Azide ion(1-)AzidesAzide(1-)Trinitrogen ion (N3-)88BIA49L8PDTXSID8074310RefChem:560535

이름 더 보기

아지데Irbesartan EP Impurity B(E/Z)-N,N-Didesmethyl-4-hydroxy Tamoxifen 2&rsquo

DTXCID2034673CHEBI:22680Azide anionCHEMBL79455Azide (N3-)Hydrazoic acid, ion (1-)UNII-88BIA49L8PCCRIS 1791

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS: 14343-69-2
PubChem CID: 33558
DTXSID: DTXSID8074310
ChEMBL: CHEMBL79455
ChEBI: CHEBI:40910
UNII: 88BIA49L8P
Nikkaji: J231.714A

물성

구조 계산 물성

XLogP: 1.5
극성 표면적: 3 Å²
수소 결합 공여자 수: 0
수소 결합 수용자 수: 2
회전 가능 결합 수: 0
무거운 원자 수: 3
형식 전하: -1
복잡도: 15

물리화학적 성질

녹는점: 119 · 119-120 °C (decomp)
EPA: Azide (14343-69-2)

안전 및 규제

유해성 정보

Regulatory InformationAzide (anion): Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Hazards Summary · 1건

All azide salts are unstable, and some explode after heat or shock. Organic azides are sensitized by metal salts or strong acids. Azides emit toxic fumes when heated to decomposition. [Sax] The azide group (N3) has an affinity for ferric iron in mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase. Like cyanide poisoning, azide poisoning disrupts cellular aerobic metabolism. [AHLS, p. 202] Most of the fulminates and azides of heavy metals are sensitive explosives. These materials do not make efficient explosives; their sole attraction is their sensitivity. [Reference #1] See Sodium azide.