29767-20-2COc1cc([C@@H]2c3cc4c(cc3[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H]5COC(c6cccs6)O[C@H]5[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@H]3COC(=O)[C@H]23)OCO4)cc(OC)c1ONRUKOCRGYNPUPR-PSZSYXFXSA-NTeniposide is a furonaphthodioxole that is a synthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin with anti-tumour activity; causes single- and double-stranded breaks in DNA and DNA-protein cross-links and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent and an EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor. It is a beta-D-glucoside, a member of thiophenes, a member of phenols, an aromatic ether, a gamma-lactone, a furonaphthodioxole, a cyclic acetal and a monosaccharide derivative. It is functionally related to a podophyllotoxin.
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The mechanism of action appears to be related to the inhibition of type II topoisomerase activity since teniposide does not intercalate into DNA or bind strongly to DNA. Teniposide binds to and inhibits DNA topoisomerase II. The cytotoxic effects of teniposide are related to the relative number of double-stranded DNA breaks produced in cells, which are a reflection of the stabilization of a topoisomerase II-DNA intermediate.
용도Teniposide is a podophyllotoxin derivative that causes dose-dependent single- and double-stranded breaks in DNA by inhibiting topoisomerase II. Its cytostatic effects are related to its ability to stabilize the DNA-topoisomerase II complex during DNA replication, inducing DNA damage and cellular apoptosis. Teniposide has been widely used in the treatment of various cancers including, small cell lung cancer, malignant lymphoma, breast cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
일반 설명Teniposide is available in 50-mg ampules with Cremophor ELfor IV administration in the treatment of acute lymphoblasticleukemia (ALL). The agent is more potent as an inhibitor oftopoisomerase II. The pharmacokinetics of teniposide issimilar to that of etoposide; however, the more lipophilic teniposideis more highly protein bound (99%) and less isexcreted unchanged in the urine (10%–20%). There is alsogreater overall metabolism of teniposide; however, CYP3A4-mediated conversion to the active catechol is slower comparedwith etoposide. Elimination occurs primarily in the urine witha terminal elimination half-life of 5 hours.
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29767-20-2CHEBI:75988White Solid
정의ChEBI: A furonaphthodioxole that is a synthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin with anti-tumour activity; causes single- and double-stranded breaks in DNA and DNA-protein cross-links and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding.