Bezafibrate

Pharmaceuticals

Pharmaceuticals -> Antilipidemics

Pharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15

Pharmaceuticals -> Used in Switzerland

1.55e-03 g/L

>54.3 [ug/mL] (The mean of the results at pH 7.4)

189.0 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT; Buffer gas: N2; Ionization: ESI+; Dataset: TOXCAST; Source Identifier: DTXSID3029869]

177.3 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

180.44 Ų [M+H-H2O]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]

183.8 Ų [M-H]-

Warning

H302 (50.9%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P203, P264, P270, P280, P301+P317, P318, P330, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 106 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Warning

H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

Acute Tox. 4 (50.9%)

Acute Tox. 4 (100%)

Drug-Induced Liver Injury Severity and Toxicity (DILIst)

bezafibrate

DILI Negative

oral

DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022

C10AB02

C10AB02

C - Cardiovascular system

QC - Cardiovascular system

Bezafibrate is an antilipemic agent that lowers cholesterol and triglycerides. It decreases low density lipoproteins and increases high density lipoproteins. Bezafibrate lowers elevated blood lipids (triglycerides and cholesterol). Elevated VLDL and LDL are reduced by treatment with bezafibrate, whilst HDL-levels are increased. The activity of triglyceride lipases (lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipoproteinlipase) involved in the catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins is increased by bezafibrate. In the course of the intensified degradation of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (chylomicrons, VLDL) precursors for the formation of HDL are formed which explains an increase in HDL. Furthermore, cholesterol biosynthesis is reduced by bezafibrate, which is accompanied by a stimulation of the LDL-receptor-mediated lipoprotein catabolism. Elevated fibrinogen appears to be an important risk-factor, alongside the lipids, smoking and hypertension, in the development of atheroma. Fibrinogen plays an important role in viscosity, and therefore blood flow, and also appears to play an important role in thrombus development and lysability. Bezafibrate exerts an effect on thrombogenic factors. A significant decrease in elevated plasma fibrinogen levels can be achieved. This may lead, amongst other things, to a reduction in both blood and plasma viscosity. Inhibition of platelet aggregation has also been observed. A reduction in blood glucose concentration due to an increase in glucose tolerance has been reported in diabetic patients. In the same patients, the concentration of fasting and postprandial free fatty acids was reduced by bezafibrate.