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클로라민B

Chloramine B

HCID 4347343
노트반응
기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
부분 구조 검색유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

CAS
127-52-6
표준 SMILES
O=S(=O)([N-]Cl)c1ccccc1.[Na+]
InChIKey
KDNCILYKSYKEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
C6H5ClNNaO2S
평균 분자량
213.62 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
212.96272136

개요

RN given refers to parent cpd

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Chloramine B
IUPAC
sodium benzenesulfonyl(chloro)azanide
현지명
클로라민B
영어명
Chloramine B
분자식
C6H5ClNNaO2S
분자량
213.62

이름 및 동의어

CHLORAMINE B127-52-6Chloramine-BNeomagnolBenzene chloramineAnnogenKhloramin BMonochloramine BN-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide sodium saltChloramin BSodium benzenesulfochloramineSodium benzosulfochloramide
이름 더 보기
클로라민BchloraminbchlorogenChlordetalmonochloraminebChloraMine B benzenechloramineChloramine B (Tolamine)
N-Chloro-N-sodiobenzenesulfonamideBenzenesulfochloramide sodiumSodium benzenesulfonchloramideSodium benzenesulfonchloramine(N-Chlorobenzenesulfonamido)-sodiumSodium, (chloro(phenylsulfonyl)amino)-17X76DR1ZMBenzenesulfonamide, N-chloro-, sodium salt

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
127-52-6、304655-80-9
PubChem CID
4347343
DTXSID
DTXSID6041763
UNII
17X76DR1ZM
EC Number
204-847-9、608-481-4
Nikkaji
J5.396A

물성

구조 계산 물성

극성 표면적
43.5 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
0
수소 결합 수용자 수
3
회전 가능 결합 수
1
무거운 원자 수
12
형식 전하
0
복잡도
208

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical ClassesOther Uses -> Biocides/Disinfectants
OdorFaint chlorine odor
Color/FormWHITE POWDER
SolubilitySOL IN 20 PARTS WATER, MORE SOL IN HOT WATER; IN 25 PARTS ETHANOL, YIELDING TURBID SOLN; VERY SPARINGLY SOL IN ETHER, CHLOROFORM /TRIHYDRATE/
Decomposition'Chloramine B' was found to present the greatest fire hazard, decomposing explosively at 185 degree C.
Melting Point170-173 °C
Physical DescriptionWhite solid with a mild odor of chlorine; [Hawley] Slightly beige solid; [MSDSonline]
Other Experimental Properties · 2건

FAINT CHLORINE ODOR /TRIHYDRATE/

Available chlorine content is 29.5%

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
190 °C · 190°C
끓는 점
189 ℃[at · 189℃[at 101 325 Pa]
밀도
1.484 · 1.484[at 20℃]

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 5건

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 2.3% (1 of 44) of reports.

Danger

H302 (95.5%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P233, P260, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P330, P342+P316, P363, P403, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 44 reports by companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 2건

Status: Active Update: 23-09-2013 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/6726

Sodium N-chlorobenzenesulfonamide: Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Fire Potential'Chloramine B' was found to present the greatest fire hazard, decomposing explosively at 185 degree C.
Hazards Summary · 1건

Toxic by ingestion (poisoning by hypochlorites and related agents); [HSDB] A corrosive substance that can cause injury to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; May cause respiratory sensitization after prolonged contact; May induce methemoglobinemia; [MSDSonline] See Chloramine-T.

Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 4 (95.5%)

안전 및 보호

Disposal Methods · 1건

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 1건

Substances used on inanimate objects that destroy harmful microorganisms or inhibit their activity. Disinfectants are classed as complete, destroying SPORES as well as vegetative forms of microorganisms, or incomplete, destroying only vegetative forms of the organisms. They are distinguished from ANTISEPTICS, which are local anti-infective agents used on humans and other animals. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 11th ed)

용도 및 제조

Uses · 4건

Used as an antibacterial agent, disinfectant, and veterinary topical antiseptic; [HSDB]

Using Disinfectants or Biocides [Category: Clean]

ANTIBACTERIAL; VET: TOPICAL ANTISEPTIC

Chloramine B used as a disinfectant is inhibitory to Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.

Methods of ManufacturingPREPD VIA BENZENESULFONAMIDE: CHATTAWAY, J CHEM SOC 87, 145 (1905); CUIBAN ET AL, PHARMAZIE 13, 407 (1958).
General Manufacturing InformationBenzenesulfonamide, N-chloro-, sodium salt (1:1): ACTIVE
응용 분야 · 1건

용도Chloramine B's a organochlorine disinfectant, and the effective chloric arrive 26-28%, the property is stable, only loss 0.1% effective chloric after airtight kept 1 year . Slightly soluble in water, and Stimulating & corrosive is small, so the efficacy is slower than hypochlorous acid. Chloramine-B is mainly used for disinfecting container of drinking water, all kind of tableware, fruits and vegetables(5ppm), aquaculture water and enamel instruments(1%). It's also can be used for cleaning breast of cattle, milk cup, livestock urinary tract, festering,etc.

상·하류 제품 정보

관련 반응

2건
반응 기록 만들기
HRID 560082 반응식
HRID 560082반응물로uspto-grants-2011_11
HRID 560088 반응식
HRID 560088반응물로uspto-grants-2011_11

화합물 노트

불러오는 중…

이 페이지에서기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
증기압
0 Pa · 0Pa at 20℃
저장 조건
2 · Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
용해도
2 O: · H2O: 0.1 g/mL, 투명
물리적 상태
고체
산도 계수 (pKa)
1.88 · 1.88[at 20 ℃]
수용성
0.1 G/ML · 0.1G/ML
Merck
14 · 14,2074
BRN
3599287 · 3599287
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H5ClNO2S.Na/c7-8-11(9,10)6-4-2-1-3-5-6;/h1-5H;/q-1;+1
InChIKey
KDNCILYKSYKEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)N(Cl)[Na]
LogP
0.14 at · 0.14 at 26℃
EPA
Chloramine B (127-52-6)

독성 정보

Environmental Fate · 2건

TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on observed hydrolysis in laboratory water(1), chloramine B will probably also hydrolyze in moist soils; however, no information on rates in soil was found. Based on the approximate water solubility of 1 part in 20 for the trihydrate(2), chloramine B is not expected to sorb to soils and thus may leach extensively.

AQUATIC FATE: Chloramine B will hydrolyze, resulting in the formation of benzenesulfonamide(1) and hypochlorous acid. Information on hydrolysis rates was not found. Sorption to sediments is not expected to be important. No information was found on biodegradation in aquatic systems.

Adverse EffectsMethemoglobinemia - The presence of increased methemoglobin in the blood; the compound is classified as secondary toxic effect
Effluent Concentrations · 1건

Chloramine B in hospital effluents was found to be <100 mg/l(1); however, chloramine B concentration and detection limit were not given. Chemical treatment of wastewater from the production of chloramine B and epoxy resins resulted in the precipitation of benzenesulfonamide(2). This suggests that chloramine B was present in the wastewater.

Soil Adsorption/MobilityBased on its approximate water solubility, a Koc value of 11.4 was calculated (eqns. 4-5 (1)). This low Koc value suggests that chloramine B will not sorb to soils and sediments.
Artificial Pollution Sources · 1건

Several thousand pounds of chloramine B are produced and/or imported per year(1). It is used as an antibacterial agent(2) and as a topical antiseptic(2). Chloramine B may also be in the effluent from hospitals(3) and in wastewater from chloramine B production(4).

Environmental Biodegradation · 1건

Chloramine B used as a disinfectant is inhibitory to Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus(1). However, concentrations of chloramine B below 100 mg/l did not effect the biological processes in trickling filters(2). A concentration of 100 mg/l of chloramine B, however, caused alteration in the trickling filter biofilm as evidenced by increased development of fungi(2). No information was given on removal efficiencies or biodegradation rates.

Environmental BioconcentrationThe relatively high water solubility of chloramine B suggests that it will not bioconcentrate in aquatic organisms.(SRC)
Non-Human Toxicity ExcerptsCHLORAMINE-B (15 MG/KG, IV) INDUCED PULMONARY EDEMA IN RATS, ACCOMPANIED BY DECR ACETYLESTERASE, SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE, ACID PROTEASE, ACID PHOSPHATASE & CYTOCHROME OXIDASE & INCR ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN LUNGS.
Environmental Abiotic DegradationWhen placed in water at room temperature, chloramine B was found to hydrolyze to benzenesulfonamide(1) and hypochlorous acid. Information on hydrolysis rates, however, was not found.
Probable Routes of Human ExposureHuman exposure could come from the manufacture and use of chloramine B in topical antiseptics and antibacterial agents.(SRC)
Environmental Fate/Exposure Summary · 1건

Several thousand pounds of chloramine B are produced and/or imported per year. Chloramine B is used as an antibacterial agent and as a topical antiseptic. It is not known how much chloramine B is released to the environment. Small amounts are probably released from medical facilities that may use chloramine B as an antiseptic. In soil and water, chloramine B will hydrolyze. However, no information was found on hydrolysis rates. No information was found on biodegradation, photolysis or volatility. (SRC)

안전 데이터

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
DA9300000
ridadr
UN 3263 8/PG 2
HS 번호
29350090
risk_code
22-31-34-42-2
hazard_code
C
safety_code
7-22-26-36/37/39-45
포장분류
III
위험 등급
5.1
기존화학 물질
KE-31358
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 OralResp. Sens. 1Skin Corr. 1B
스토리지 클래스
8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
유해 물질 데이터
127-52-6(Hazardous Substances Data)

하류 제품

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