61748-89-8CC[C@@H](C)C(=O)C(=O)OJVQYSWDUAOAHFM-SCSAIBSYSA-N(R)-3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is the (R)-enantiomer of 3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid. It is a conjugate acid of a (R)-3-methyl-2-oxovalerate. It is an enantiomer of a (S)-3-methyl-2-oxovaleric acid.
61748-89-8CHEBI:28379안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid is produced from isoleucine by cytosolic branched chain aminotransferase 1, whereupon it is further degraded by branched chain keto acid dehydrogenase E1 to 2-methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP. It is used as a clinical marker for maple syrup urine disease (MSUD). MSUD is caused by a deficiency of the branched-chain -keto acid dehydrogenase complex resulting in an accumulation of branched-chain amino acids and the corresponding -keto-and -hydroxy acids in blood, urine and cerebrospinal fluid causing neurological damage and mental retardation.
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