35607-66-0CO[C@@]1(NC(=O)Cc2cccs2)C(=O)N2C(C(=O)O)=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21WZOZEZRFJCJXNZ-ZBFHGGJFSA-NCefoxitin is a semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic which, in addition to the methoxy group at the 7alpha position, has 2-thienylacetamido and carbamoyloxymethyl side-groups. It is resistant to beta-lactamase. It has a role as an antibacterial drug. It is a cephalosporin, a cephamycin, a semisynthetic derivative and a beta-lactam antibiotic allergen. It is a conjugate acid of a cefoxitin(1-).
35607-66-0DTXSID1022764CHEMBL996CHEBI:209807Pharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
Pharmaceuticals -> Antibiotics
Pharmaceuticals -> Antibiotics
-0.02
-0.02
165-167
149.5 °C
안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 66.7% (2 of 3) of all reports.
Danger
H317 (33.3%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
P233, P260, P261, P271, P272, P280, P284, P302+P352, P304+P340, P321, P333+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P403, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 3 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Drug-Induced Liver Injury Severity and Toxicity (DILIst)
cefoxitin
DILI Negative
Intravenous
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2019.09.022
J - Antiinfectives for systemic use
QJ - Antiinfectives for systemic use
Cefoxitin is a cephamycin antibiotic often grouped with the second-generation cephalosporins. It is active against a broad range of gram-negative bacteria including anaerobes. The methoxy group in the 7a position provides cefoxitin with a high degree of stability in the presence of beta-lactamases, both penicillinases and cephalosporinases, of gram-negative bacteria.
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CEFOXITIN
Established Pharmacologic Class [EPC] - Cephalosporin Antibacterial
Chemical Structure [CS] - Cephalosporins
Cefoxitin is a Cephalosporin Antibacterial.
CEFOXITIN
Approximately 85 percent of cefoxitin is excreted unchanged by the kidneys over a 6-hour period, resulting in high urinary concentrations. Cefoxitin passes into pleural and joint fluids and is detectable in antibacterial concentrations in bile.
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개요Cefoxitin contains the same C-7 side chain as cephalothin and the same C-3 side chain as cefuroxime. The most novel chemical feature of cefoxitin is the possession of an α-oriented methoxyl group in place of the normal H-atom at C-7. This increased steric bulk conveys very significant stability against β-lactamases. The inspiration for these functional groups was provided by the discovery of the naturally occurring antibiotic cephamycin C derived from fermentation of Streptomyces lactamdurans. Cephamycin C itself has not seen clinical use but, rather, has provided the structural clue that led to useful agents such as cefoxitin. Agents that contain this 7α methoxy group are commonly referred to as cephamycins. Ingenious chemical transformations now enable synthetic introduction of such a methoxy group into cephalosporins lacking this feature.
용도Cefoxitinis a semisynthetic, broad-spectrum second-generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. The activity of cefoxitin results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis. Cefoxitin acts by interfering with cell wall synthesis. Its activity spectrum includes a broad range of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria including anaerobes.