기본 정보
- 표준 SMILES
Cn1c(=O)[nH]c2ncn(C)c2c1=O- InChIKey
QUNWUDVFRNGTCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- C7H8N4O2
- 평균 분자량
- 180.16 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 180.06472551
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Paraxanthine
- IUPAC
- 1,7-dimethyl-3H-purine-2,6-dione
- 현지명
- 파라잔틴
- 영어명
- 1,7-Dimethylxanthine
- 분자식
- C7H8N4O2
- 분자량
- 180.16
이름 및 동의어
이름 더 보기
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
611-59-6- PubChem CID
- 4687
- DTXSID
DTXSID2052281- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1158- ChEBI
CHEBI:25858- UNII
- Q3565Y41V7
- EC Number
- 210-271-9
- Nikkaji
- J2.991B
물성
구조 계산 물성
- XLogP
- -0.2
- 극성 표면적
- 67.2 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 1
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 3
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 13
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 267
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Physical Description
Faint yellow fine crystals; [MSDSonline]
Solid
Collision Cross Section
134.2 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Buffer gas: N2; Ionization: APCI+; Dataset: TOXCAST; Source Identifier: DTXSID2052281];136.8 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT; Buffer gas: N2; Ionization: ESI-; Dataset: TOXCAST; Source Identifier: DTXSID2052281]
149.5 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)];134 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)];138.7 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with ESI Low Concentration Tuning Mix (Agilent)]
130.85 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards];137.69 Ų [M+K]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards];125.98 Ų [M+H-H2O]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards];138.86 Ų [M+Na]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
132.4 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: TW; Method: calibrated with polyalanine and drug standards]
135.63 Ų [M+H]+ [CCS Type: DT; Method: stepped-field]
133.24 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT; Method: single field calibrated with Agilent tune mix (Agilent)]
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 294 · 294-296 °C (lit.)
- 끓는 점
- 312.97 °C · 312.97°C (rough estimate)
- 밀도
- 1.364 · 1.3640 (rough estimate)
- 굴절률
- 1.67 · 1.6700 (estimate)
- 인화점
- 9 ℃ · 9℃
- 저장 조건
- room temp
- 용해도
- 0.6 mg/mL · 에탄올: 0.6mg/mL
- 물리적 상태
- 고체
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- 8.5 · pKa 8.5 (Uncertain)
- 색상
- 하얀색
- BRN
- 197907 · 197907
- 안정성
- 실온에서 단단히 밀봉하여 보관하십시오.
- 화장품 원료 기능
- 피부 컨디셔닝
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C7H8N4O2/c1-10-3-8-5-4(10)6(12)11(2)7(13)9-5/h3H,1-2H3,(H,9,13)
- InChIKey
- QUNWUDVFRNGTCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- N1(C)C2=C(NC(=O)N(C)C2=O)N=C1
- EPA
- 1 H-Purine-2,6-dione, · 1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-1,7-dimethyl- (611-59-6)
화학적 성질
Off-White to Pale Yellow Solid
안전 및 규제
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 6.7% (3 of 45) of reports.
Warning
H302 (93.3%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P264, P270, P301+P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 45 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.;Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 3 of 45 reports by companies.;There are 2 notifications provided by 42 of 45 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
유해성 정보
독성 정보
USGS Health-Based Screening Levels for Evaluating Water-Quality
1,7-Dimethylxanthine
Pharmaceutical
Smith, C.D. and Nowell, L.H., 2024. Health-Based Screening Levels for evaluating water-quality data (3rd ed.). DOI:10.5066/F71C1TWP
안전 데이터
- wgk
- 3
- rtecs
- RV9380000
- ridadr
- UN1230 - class 3 - PG 2 - Methanol, solution
- 독성
- mmo-esc 150 mg/L CSHSAZ 16,337,52
- HS 번호
- 2933.59.9500
- risk_code
- 22-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
- hazard_code
- Xn,T,F
- safety_code
- 22-24/25-45-36/37-16-7
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 Oral
- 스토리지 클래스
- 11 - Combustible Solids
화학 및 산업
약리 정보
용도 및 제조
응용 분야
개요Paraxanthine is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) and an antagonist of adenosine receptors A1 and A2 (Kis = 35 and 22 μM, respectively in equine forebrain tissues). It is the main metabolite of caffeine in humans, making up 80% of the three dimethylxanthine metabolites produced by caffeine demethylation. Paraxanthine increases locomotor activity and counteracts adenosine receptor agonist-induced motor depression in rats not habituated to caffeine. At a dose of 30 mg/kg, paraxanthine induces a significant increase in striatal cGMP and extracellular striatal dopamine concentrations in vivo. It also promotes wakefulness and increases locomotor activity and core temperature in narcoleptic transgenic mice without increasing behavioral anxiety.
용도1,7-Dimethylxanthine has been used for the quantification of caffeine by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
일반 설명Paraxanthine is a major plasma and urinary metabolite of caffeine. This xanthine derivative is, along with caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant. This Snap-N-Spike reference solution is applicable for caffeine quantitation in clinical toxicology or urine drug testing by LC-MS/MS or GC/MS.
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