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아세트산 칼륨

Potassium Acetate

HCID 517044
새 노트새 반응견적 요청하기
인쇄 미리보기

데이터를 보충하는 중입니다. 잠시 후 페이지를 새로 고치면 최신 내용을 볼 수 있습니다

기본 정보이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
부분 구조 검색유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

CAS
127-08-2
표준 SMILES
CC(=O)[O-].[K+]
InChIKey
SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M
분자식
C2H3KO2
평균 분자량
98.14 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
97.97701082

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Potassium Acetate
IUPAC
potassium acetate
현지명
아세트산 칼륨
영어명
Potassium Acetate
분자식
C2H3KO2
분자량
98.14

이름 및 동의어

Potassium acetate127-08-2Diuretic saltACETIC ACID, POTASSIUM SALTAcetic acid, potassium salt (1:1)Potassium ethanoateFEMA No. 2920Octan draselnyKali aceticumPotassium acetatesDTXSID7027043Potassium acetate in plastic container
이름 더 보기
아세트산칼륨아세트산칼륨포타슘아세테이트칼륨아세테이트KOAcAcOKKacPotassium acetate solutionpharmAcetic acid, potassium salt, 99+%DisalMirfatRusyde
INS NO.261E261INS-261INS-261(I)DTXCID107043E-261M911911U02CHEBI:32029

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
127-08-2
PubChem CID
517044
DTXSID
DTXSID7027043
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1201058
ChEBI
CHEBI:32029
UNII
M911911U02
EC Number
204-822-2、686-264-3
Nikkaji
J2.516J

물성

구조 계산 물성보충 중

극성 표면적
40.1 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
0
수소 결합 수용자 수
2
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
5
형식 전하
0
복잡도
34

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

pH7,5-9,0 (5 % aqueous solution)
Density · 2건

1.6 g/cm³

1.57 @25 °C

SolubilitySolubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 256
Melting Point · 2건

292 °C

309 °C

Physical Description · 4건

CBI; Large Crystals; Dry Powder; Liquid; Dry Powder; Large Crystals

Colourless, deliquescent crystals or a white crystalline powder, odourless or with a faint acetic odour

Lustrous colorless or white solid; Rapidly deliquescent; [Merck Index] White crystalline solid; [Aldrich MSDS]

WHITE FLAKES OR CRYSTALLINE POWDER.

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
292 °C · 292 °C
밀도
1.57 g/cm3 · 1.57 g/cm3 at 25 °C (lit.)
증기압
1e-7 hPa · <0.0000001 hPa ( 25 °C)
FEMA
2920 · 2920 | POTASSIUM ACETATE
굴절률
20 · n20/D 1.370
인화점
250 ℃ · >250℃
저장 조건
room temp

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 6건

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 87.3% (418 of 479) of all reports.

Warning

H315 (11.5%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H319 (12.7%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H335 (11.5%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]

P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 479 reports by companies from 11 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 418 of 479 reports by companies.;There are 9 notifications provided by 61 of 479 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 4건

Chemical: Acetic acid, potassium salt

Acetic acid, potassium salt (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Acetic acid, potassium salt (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 21-04-2023 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/15104

Potassium acetate: Non hazardous

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - Acetic acid, potassium salt: Human health tier I assessment
Fire Hazards

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

ATC Code · 2건

B - Blood and blood forming organs;B05 - Blood substitutes and perfusion solutions;B05X - I.v. solution additives;B05XA - Electrolyte solutions;B05XA17 - Potassium acetate

QB - Blood and blood forming organs;QB05 - Blood substitutes and perfusion solutions;QB05X - I.v. solution additives;QB05XA - Electrolyte solutions;QB05XA17 - Potassium acetate

Mechanism of Action · 1건

Potassium is the major cation (positive ion) inside animal cells, while sodium is the major cation outside animal cells. The concentration differences of these charged particles causes a difference in electric potential between the inside and outside of cells, known as the membrane potential. The balance between potassium and sodium is maintained by ion pumps in the cell membrane. The cell membrane potential created by potassium and sodium ions allows the cell generate an action potential—a "spike" of electrical discharge. The ability of cells to produce electrical discharge is critical for body functions such as neurotransmission, muscle contraction, and heart function. Potassium is also an essential mineral needed to regulate water balance, blood pressure and levels of acidity.

FDA Pharmacological Classification · 4건

KALI ACETICUM

Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption [PE]; Osmotic Activity [MoA]; Increased Large Intestinal Motility [PE]; Potassium Salt [EPC]; Potassium Compounds [CS]; Osmotic Laxative [EPC]

POTASSIUM ACETATE

Potassium Compounds [CS]; Osmotic Laxative [EPC]; Increased Large Intestinal Motility [PE]; Potassium Salt [EPC]; Inhibition Large Intestine Fluid/Electrolyte Absorption [PE]; Osmotic Activity [MoA]

Absorption, Distribution and ExcretionMostly urine but also skin and feces.

용도 및 제조

Uses · 3건

CIR ingredient: Potassium Acetate

Used as a potassium supplement; [Merck Index] Used in the chemical industry (synthesis), textile processing industry, anti-freeze agents, foods (permitted additive in the UK), and pharmaceuticals; Also used as a pH regulator and industrial de-icer; [IUCLID] Used in foods as a buffer and antimicrobial preservative; [JECFA] Used as a dehydrating agent and in crystal glass; [Hawley]

관련 반응

4,436건
반응 기록 만들기
HRID 1752 반응식
HRID 1752반응물로uspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 1753 반응식
HRID 1753반응물로uspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 1754 반응식
HRID 1754반응물로uspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 1755 반응식
HRID 1755반응물로uspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 1756 반응식
HRID 1756반응물로uspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 1757 반응식
HRID 1757반응물로uspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 1758 반응식
HRID 1758반응물로uspto-grants-1998_03
HRID 3415 반응식
HRID 3415반응물로uspto-grants-1998_03
1 / 500 페이지

화합물 노트

불러오는 중…

이 페이지에서기본 정보이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
더보기
새 노트새 반응견적 요청하기
용해도
2 O: · H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, 투명, 무색
산도 계수 (pKa)
4.756 · 4.756[at 20 ℃]
물리적 상태
고체
색상
흰색에서 밝은 갈색까지
Specific Gravity
1.57 · 1.57
냄새
냄새 없는
수소이온지수(pH)
7.87 · 7.87(1 mM solution);8.33(10 mM solution);8.75(100 mM solution);9.06(1000 mM solution)
생물학적 소스
synthetic
수용성
2694 g/L · 2694 g/L (25 ºC)
Merck
14 · 14,7605
BRN
3595449 · 3595449
안정성
습한 환경에서 분해됨. 안정적인. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
화장품 원료 기능
필름 형성제
InChI
1S/C2H4O2.K/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1
InChIKey
SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES
[K+].CC([O-])=O
LogP
-3.72 · -3.72
NIST
Potassium acetate(127-08-2)
EPA
Potassium acetate (127-08-2)

화학적 성질

Potassium acetate, KC2H302, is a white, deliquescent solid, soluble in water and alcohol, insoluble in ether, that melts at 292°C. It is used as an analytical reagent, dehydrating agent, in medicine, and in crystal glass manufacture.

Combustible.
Hazards SummaryA mild skin and eye irritant; [ICSC] Not irritating to eyes of rabbits; [IUCLID] Allowable daily intake (ADI) of not limited [JECFA] May cause irritation; [Aldrich MSDS]
EPA Safer ChemicalChemical: Potassium acetate; Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern based on experimental and modeled data.
Chemical DangersDecomposes on heating and on contact with strong acids. This produces acetic acid fumes. Reacts violently with strong oxidants. The solution in water is a weak base.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 2건

Skin Irrit. 2 (11.5%);Eye Irrit. 2 (12.7%);STOT SE 3 (11.5%)

Not Classified

안전 및 보호

Fire FightingUse water spray, foam, powder, carbon dioxide.
First Aid Measures · 4건

Fresh air, rest.

Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Rest.

Safe StorageSeparated from strong acids and strong oxidants.
Spillage Disposal · 1건

Personal protection: particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Wash away remainder with plenty of water.

Eye PreventionWear safety goggles.
Fire PreventionNO open flames.
Inhalation RiskNo indication can be given about the rate at which a harmful concentration of this substance in the air is reached.
Skin PreventionProtective gloves.
Ingestion PreventionDo not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Inhalation PreventionUse local exhaust.
Effects of Short Term ExposureThe substance is mildly irritating to the eyes and skin.
Protective Action Criteria (PAC) · 3건

9.8 [mg/m3]

110 [mg/m3]

640 [mg/m3]

독성 정보

Exposure RoutesThe substance can be absorbed into the body by ingestion.
Toxicity SummarySafe in the present practices of use and concentration. Ingredient, concentration, and use information are available in documents discoverable at https://cir-reports.cir-safety.org
Signs and Symptoms · 2건

Redness.

Redness.

규제 정보

Regulatory Information · 4건

Chemical: Acetic acid, potassium salt

Acetic acid, potassium salt (1:1) is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Acetic acid, potassium salt (1:1) are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)

Status: Active Update: 21-04-2023 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/15104

Potassium acetate: Non hazardous

안전 데이터

wgk
1
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
AJ3325000
독성
LD50 orally in rats: 3.25 g/kg, H. F. Smyth et al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 30, 470 (1969)
HS 번호
29159000
safety_code
26-24/25
기존화학 물질
KE-29069
위험 참고 사항
Hygroscopic
스토리지 클래스
13 - Non Combustible Solids

Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry];Glass Manufacturing [Category: Industry]

U.S. Production2023: 250,000,000 - <400,000,000 lb;2022: 250,000,000 - <400,000,000 lb;2021: 250,000,000 - <400,000,000 lb;2020: 100,000,000 - <250,000,000 lb
Consumer UsesAnti-scaling agent;Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable;Soil amendments (fertilizers);Preservative;Flame retardant;Lubricating agent;Other;Anti-freeze agent
Industry Uses · 1건

Chemical reaction regulator;pH regulating agent;Other;Lubricating agent;Anti-freeze agent;Defoamer;Laboratory chemicals;Intermediate;Preservative;Soil amendments (fertilizers);Catalyst;Corrosion inhibitor;Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable;Flame retardant

Household ProductsInformation on 3 consumer products that contain Potassium Acetate in the following categories is provided:;• Inside the Home
Use Classification · 5건

EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Processing Aids and Additives

Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern

Food additives

Food Additives -> ACIDITY_REGULATOR; PRESERVATIVE -> JECFA Functional Classes

Cosmetics -> Film forming

General Manufacturing Information · 2건

Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical Manufacturing;Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing;Wholesale and Retail Trade;Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting;Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing;Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable;Construction;All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing;Miscellaneous Manufacturing;Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturing;All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing

Acetic acid, potassium salt (1:1): ACTIVE

응용 분야 · 4건

용도탈수제, 유기 합성의 원료. 분석 시약으로 이용된다.

개요Potassium acetate (CH3CO2K) is the potassium salt of acetic acid.

용도1) Potassium acetate, crystalline powder, USP is, as its name suggests, the potassium salt of acetic acid and is used as a catalyst for producing polyurethanes2) In the food industry it is used as a food additive, an acidity regulator and a preservative

일반 설명Potassium acetate is generally used as an acidity regulator, buffer, preservative and firming agent.

제조 방법

Potassium acetate is prepared by addition of potassium carbonate in a small volume of water to acetic acid solution, followed by evaporation and crystallization: K2CO3+ 2CH3COOH →2CH3COOK + H2O

상·하류 제품 정보

상류 원료

수산화칼륨아세트산(빙초산)탄산 칼륨

하류 제품

계피산신토펜2,2'-(1-Methyl-2,6-piperidinediyl)diacetophenon4-Amino-3-methoxyphenylboronic acid, pinacol ester3,4-(메틸렌디옥시)시나믹엑시드, 퍼도미난틀리 트렌스5-bromo-1H-indazole(4-Oxo-3,4-dihydrophthalazin-1-yl)acetic acid4-Nitrophenylboronic acidribonucleic acid for injectionDeoxycorticosterone acetate1-나프탈렌아세트산2,4-디나이트로페닐히드라진5-요오도인돌5-Bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine3-(1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-YL)-2-프로펜오일클로라이드2,5-디메톡시테트라히드로푸란2-(4-브로모페닐)티오펜초산에틸디초산에틸렌글리콜17,21-dihydroxy-16beta-methylpregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione 21-acetate3,4-자일리딘FENPICLONIL아세트산알릴인돌-3-아세트산4-비닐피리딘2-Amino-9,9-dimethylfluorene코르티손-21-아세트산

추가 설명

정의ChEBI: A potassium salt comprising equal numbers of potassium and acetate ions