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Oxymorphone Hydrochloride

HCID 5359390
새 노트새 반응견적 요청하기인쇄 미리보기

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기본 정보이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
부분 구조 검색유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

CAS
357-07-3
표준 SMILES
CN1CC[C@]23c4c5ccc(O)c4O[C@H]2C(=O)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]1C5.Cl
InChIKey
BCGJBQBWUGVESK-KCTCKCTRSA-N
분자식
C17H20ClNO4
평균 분자량
337.8 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
337.1080858

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Oxymorphone Hydrochloride
IUPAC
(4R,4aS,7aR,12bS)-4a,9-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4,5,6,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-7-one;hydrochloride

이름 및 동의어

OXYMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDEOxymorphone HCl357-07-3Opana ER5Y2EI94NBCOxymorphone hydrochloride [USP]Oxymorphone hydrochloride (USP)DTXSID101892144,5-alpha-Epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one hydrochlorideMorphinan-6-one, 4,5-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-methyl-, hydrochloride, (5alpha)-RefChem:55797DTXCID40111705
이름 더 보기
206-610-5NumorphanOpana4,5alpha-Epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one hydrochlorideOXYMORPHONE HCL NARCOTIC ANALGESIC(4R,4aS,7aR,12bS)-4a,9-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4,5,6,7a,13-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-7-one;hydrochlorideOxymorphinone hydrochlorideOxycodone Hydrochloride EP Impurity A

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
357-07-3
PubChem CID
5359390
DTXSID
DTXSID10189214
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1200794
ChEBI
CHEBI:7866
UNII
5Y2EI94NBC
EC Number
206-610-5

물성

구조 계산 물성보충 중

극성 표면적
70 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
3
수소 결합 수용자 수
5
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
23
형식 전하
0
복잡도
539

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 5건

Danger

H301 (18.8%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral];H302 (81.2%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral];H310 (81.2%): Fatal in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal];H311 (18.8%): Toxic in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal];H315 (18.8%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H317 (18.8%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin];H319 (18.8%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H330 (81.2%): Fatal if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation];H334 (18.8%): May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled [Danger Sensitization, respiratory];H361 (18.8%): Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]

P203, P233, P260, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P280, P284, P301+P316, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P316, P318, P320, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P342+P316, P361+P364, P362+P364, P403, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 48 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

유해성 정보

Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 3 (18.8%);Acute Tox. 4 (81.2%);Acute Tox. 2 (81.2%);Acute Tox. 3 (18.8%);Skin Irrit. 2 (18.8%);Skin Sens. 1 (18.8%);Eye Irrit. 2 (18.8%);Acute Tox. 1 (81.2%);Resp. Sens. 1 (18.8%);Repr. 2 (18.8%)

독성 정보

Treatment · 1건

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1건

Oxymorphone undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism in humans. After a 10 mg oral dose, 49% was excreted over a five-day period in the urine. Of this, 82% was excreted in the first 24 hours after administration. The recovered drug-related products contained the oxymorphone (1.9%), the conjugate of oxymorphone (44.1%), the 6(beta)-carbinol produced by 6-keto reduction of oxymorphone (0.3%), and the conjugates of 6(beta)-carbinol (2.6%) and 6(alpha)-carbinol (0.1%). Route of Elimination: Oxymorphone is highly metabolized, principally in the liver, and undergoes reduction or conjugation with glucuronic acid to form both active and inactive products. Because oxymorphone is extensively metabolized, <1% of the administered dose is excreted unchanged in the urine. Half Life: 1.3 (+/-0.7) hours

FDA Pharmacological Classification · 2건

OXYMORPHONE HYDROCHLORIDE

Full Opioid Agonists [MoA]; Opioid Agonist [EPC]

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 3건

Compounds with activity like OPIATE ALKALOIDS, acting at OPIOID RECEPTORS. Properties include induction of ANALGESIA or NARCOSIS.

Agents that are administered in association with anesthetics to increase effectiveness, improve delivery, or decrease required dosage.

Agents that induce NARCOSIS. Narcotics include agents that cause somnolence or induced sleep (STUPOR); natural or synthetic derivatives of OPIUM or MORPHINE or any substance that has such effects. They are potent inducers of ANALGESIA and OPIOID-RELATED DISORDERS.

용도 및 제조

UsesFor the treatment of moderate-to-severe pain.

공급사

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공개 문의

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관련 반응

7건
반응 기록 만들기
HRID 515576 반응식
HRID 515576생성물로uspto-grants-2015_08
HRID 1043869 반응식
HRID 1043869생성물로uspto-grants-2013_10
HRID 1094626 반응식
HRID 1094626생성물로uspto-grants-2012_03
HRID 1808274 반응식
HRID 1808274생성물로uspto-grants-2013_01
HRID 2262669 반응식
HRID 2262669생성물로uspto-grants-2010_12
HRID 2262670 반응식
HRID 2262670생성물로uspto-grants-2010_12
HRID 2262671 반응식
HRID 2262671생성물로uspto-grants-2010_12

화합물 노트

불러오는 중…

이 페이지에서기본 정보이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트

Primary attention should be given to the reestablishment of adequate respiratory exchange through provision of a patent airway and the institution of assisted or controlled ventilation. The opioid antagonist naloxone hydrochloride is a specific antidote against respiratory depression which may result from overdosage or unusual sensitivity to opioids including oxymorphone. Therefore, an appropriate dose of naloxone hydrochloride should be administered (usual initial adult dose 0.4 mg-2 mg) preferably by the intravenous route and simultaneously with efforts at respiratory resuscitation. Since the duration of action of oxymorphone may exceed that of the antagonist, the patient should be kept under continued surveillance and repeated doses of the antagonist should be administered as needed to maintain adequate respiration. Naloxone hydrochloride should not be administered in the absence of clinically significant respiratory or cardiovascular depression. In addition, it should be considered that the use of an opioid antagonist in patients physically dependent on opioids may precipitate an acute withdrawal syndrome that cannot be readily suppressed while the action of the antagonist persists. If respiratory depression is associated with muscular rigidity, administration of a neuromuscular blocking agent may be necessary to facilitate assisted or controlled ventilation. Muscular rigidity may also respond to opioid antagonist therapy. Oxygen, intravenous fluids, vasopressors and other supportive measures should be employed as indicated. (L1712)

Health EffectsMedical problems can include congested lungs, liver disease, tetanus, infection of the heart valves, skin abscesses, anemia and pneumonia. Death can occur from overdose.
Exposure RoutesEnteral(rectal).
Toxicity Summary · 1건

Oxymorphone interacts predominantly with the opioid mu-receptor. These mu-binding sites are discretely distributed in the human brain, with high densities in the posterior amygdala, hypothalamus, thalamus, nucleus caudatus, putamen, and certain cortical areas. They are also found on the terminal axons of primary afferents within laminae I and II (substantia gelatinosa) of the spinal cord and in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve. Also, it has been shown that oxymorphone binds to and inhibits GABA inhibitory interneurons via mu-receptors. These interneurons normally inhibit the descending pain inhibition pathway. So, without the inhibitory signals, pain modulation can proceed downstream.

Signs and Symptoms · 1건

Oxymorphone overdosage is characterized by respiratory depression, extreme somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy skin, and sometimes bradycardia and hypotension. In a severe case of overdose, apnea, circulatory collapse, cardiac arrest, and death may occur.

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Drug Induced Liver Injury · 6건

Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)

Oxymorphone hydrochloride

vNo-DILI-concern

0

No match

DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015

Effects During Pregnancy and Lactation · 1건

◉ Summary of Use during Lactation;No data are available on the use of oxymorphone during breastfeeding. Maternal use of oral opioids during breastfeeding can cause infant drowsiness, which may progress to rare but severe central nervous system depression. Newborn infants seem to be particularly sensitive to the effects of even small dosages of narcotic analgesics. If oxymorphone is required by the mother of a newborn, it is not a reason to discontinue breastfeeding; however, once the mother's milk comes in, it is best to provide pain control with a nonnarcotic analgesic and limit maternal intake of oral oxymorphone for 2 to 3 days at low dosages, with close infant monitoring. If the baby shows signs of increased sleepiness (more than usual), difficulty breastfeeding, breathing difficulties, or limpness, a physician should be contacted immediately. Withdrawal symptoms can occur in breastfed infants when maternal administration of an opioid analgesic is stopped, or when breastfeeding is stopped. Extended-release oxymorphone products (such as Opana ER) are not recommended in nursing mothers. Other agents are preferred over oxymorphone during breastfeeding.;◉ Effects in Breastfed Infants;Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.;◉ Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk;Narcotics can increase serum prolactin. However, the prolactin level in a mother with established lactation may not affect her ability to breastfeed.

Toxicity Data Intravenous mouse LD<sub>50</sub> is 172 mg/kg.