염산구아니딘

Guanidine hydrochloride, a strong organic base, appears as white crystal powder or yellowish lumps that are almost insoluble in acetone, benzene, and ether. In physiological pH, it exists primarily as guanidium ions. It is a natural byproduct of protein metabolism found in urine and is commonly used in protein denaturation in laboratory research.

개요구아니딘(guanidine)은 구조식이 HN=C(NH2)2의 구조를 가진 유기 화합물이다. 강한 염기성을 가진 결정성의 고체로, 구아닌을 분해해 얻을 수있다. 또한 단백질의 대사에 의해 생성되고 소변 중에서도 검출된다.

용도플라스틱이나 폭약의 원료로 사용된다. 또한 수소결합 을 만들기 쉬운 성질때문에 염산이나 소금에 의해 단백질이 변성되는 것을 방지하는데 사용된다 (GdmCl로 알려져 있다). 화석연료의 대체연료로 이용하는 연구도 진행되고있다. 유도체는 유기합성을 통해 강한 염기로 사용된다.

용도Guanidine hydrochloride is used for purification of proteins and nucleic acids. It can be used as a medicine, organic synthesis intermediate and is used in dyes. It acts as an intermediate in the preparation of sulfadiazine, which is an important raw material for sulfamethyldiazine, sulfamethazine and folic acid. It is utilized in the synthesis of 2-amino-pyrimidine, 2- amino -6- methyl-pyrimidine and 2-amino -4,6 - dimethyl-pyrimidine. Also used in RNA isolation to dissociate nucleoproteins and inhibit RNase.

일반 설명Guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) is a well-known protein and enzyme denaturant. It is a small molecule and hydroscopic in nature. It is used to synthesis medicine, pesticide, dye and other organic compound, is the important material to make sulfanilamide medicine and folacin, and can be used as anti-static agent of compound fibre.

The process for preparing guanidine hydrochloride is as follows:Step 1: Fritting - Combine dicyandiamide and ammonium chloride in a reactor with a 1:1.27 weight ratio and carry out a frit reaction at 170-230°C to obtain crude guanidine hydrochloride.Step 2: Dissolving - Dissolve the crude guanidine hydrochloride in water at a 1:1 ratio at normal temperature. Then, add ammonium salt alkaloid in an amount determined by the ammonium salt content in the crude guanidine hydrochloride.Step 3: Filtering - Remove raw materials and reaction by-products with filtration.Step 4: Dehydrating - Dehydrate the filtered ground mother liquor at a high temperature.Step 5: Crystallizing - Cool the supersaturated solution, concentrate, and crystallize to obtain high-purity guanidine hydrochloride.Step 6: Repeat steps 2-5 and add dicyandiamide in the reactor with the guanidine hydrochloride to carry out frit reaction at 170-230°C for 3-4 hours to obtain even higher purity guanidine hydrochloride. This step can be repeated several times if needed.Step 7: To obtain higher purity guanidine hydrochloride, subject the guanidine hydrochloride obtained in step 5 to steps 2-5 again, with the water ratio in step 2 adjusted to 1.5:1. This step can be repeated numerous times as required.

정의ChEBI: Guanidine Hydrochloride is an aminocarboxamidine, the parent compound of the guanidines. It is a strong organic base existing primarily as guanidium ions at physiological pH. It is found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism.