Huagongshe화공사 화학 정보 인쇄 보고서 · 연구 참고용
파라아미노페놀
파라아미노페놀 · p-아미노페놀에이치씨엘 · 4-AMINOPHENOL HYDROCHLORIDE · P-AMINOPHENOL HYDROCHLORIDE · furrop · ci76551 · peltolp · FurBrownp
식별자 및 물리적 특성
| CAS No. | 51-78-5 |
|---|---|
| 분자식 | C6H7NO.ClH |
| 평균 분자량 | 145.59 g/mol |
| 단동위원소 질량 | 145.02944156 g/mol |
| SMILES | Cl.Nc1ccc(O)cc1 |
| InChIKey | RVGOBWDGAVAVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 5828 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL388353 |
| EC No. | 200-122-6 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID6058760 |
| 현지명 | 파라아미노페놀 |
화학 및 물리적 성질
| 극성 표면적 | 46.3 |
|---|---|
| 수소 결합 공여자 수 | 3 |
| 수소 결합 수용자 수 | 2 |
| 회전 가능 결합 수 | 0 |
| 무거운 원자 수 | 9 |
| 형식 전하 | 0 |
| 복잡도 | 66.9 |
| 물질 분류 | Nitrogen Compounds -> Amino Phenols |
| 화장품 | Hair dyeing |
| Color/Form | Crystalline powder |
| 용해도 | Very sol in watersol in alcoholDMSO(약간 용해됨), 메탄올(약간 용해됨) |
| Decomposition | When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of hydrochloric acid (HCL) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). |
| 녹는점 | 306 °C, decomposes302 °C |
| Physical Description | Solid[Merck Index] Beige powder[MSDSonline] |
| Other Experimental Properties | Gradually becomes darkerdecomp about 306 °C |
| 끓는 점 | 306°C (decomp) |
| 저장 조건 | Store below +30°C. |
| 물리적 상태 | 가루 |
| 색상 | 회색 |
| 용해도 | 녹는 |
| Merck | 14,462 |
| BRN | 3911747 |
| 안정성 | 안정적이지만 흡습성이 있고 공기와 빛에 민감합니다. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다. |
| 화장품 원료 기능 | 머리 염색 |
| InChI | 1S/C6H7NO.ClH/c7-5-1-3-6(8)4-2-5/h1-4,8H,7H21H |
| InChIKey | RVGOBWDGAVAVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | Cl[H].Nc1ccc(O)cc1 |
| EPA | 4-Aminophenol hydrochloride (51-78-5) |
화학적 성질
Off white powder
안전 및 규제
| GHS 분류 | WarningH315 (90.7%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P272, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 43 reports by companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral] |
|---|---|
| 규제 정보 | Chemical: Phenol, 4-amino-, hydrochloridePhenol, 4-amino-, hydrochloride: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard |
| 기타 안전 정보 | IMAP assessments - Phenol, 4-amino-, hydrochloride: Human health tier II assessment |
| 유해성 요약 | May cause skin sensitizationInhalation may cause asthmaMay induce methemoglobinemia[Merck Index] Emergency treatment: Aniline[HSDB] A mutagenCauses changes in renal tubules in intraperitoneal studies of rats at doses >50 mg/kg[RTECS] See 4-Aminophenol. |
| Hazard Classes and Categories | Skin Irrit. 2 (90.7%)Acute toxicity (ingestion) - category 4 |
| 소화 절차 | If material on fire or involved in fire: Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.) Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide. Keep run-off water out of sewers and water sources. /Aminophenols/ |
| 처리 방법 | SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. |
| Preventive Measures | If material not on fire and not involved in fire: Keep sparks, flames, and other sources of ignition away. Keep material out of water sources and sewers. /Aminophenols/Personnel protection: Avoid breathing dusts, and fumes from burning material. Keep upwind. ... Avoid bodily contact with the material. ... Do not handle broken packages unless wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. /Aminophenols/ |
| Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | Personnel protection: ... Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus. ... Wear appropriate chemical protective clothing. /Aminophenols/ |
| 유해 작용 | Methemoglobinemia - The presence of increased methemoglobin in the bloodthe compound is classified as secondary toxic effect |
| Human Toxicity Excerpts | MAY CAUSE SKIN SENSITIZATION, DERMATITIS. INHALATION CAN CAUSE ASTHMA, METHEMOGLOBIN FORMATION. /P-AMINOPHENOL/ |
| Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts | IV 3 MMOL/KG INHIBITED GLUCONEOGENESIS FROM LACTATE IN RAT RENAL CORTICAL TUBULES & DECR ATP CONTENT. PERFUSED KIDNEYS FROM RATS PREVIOUSLY INJECTED SHOWED 50% REDN OF ATP CONTENT, INHIBITION OF NA+ REABSORPTION, & REDN OF INSULIN CLEARANCE BUT NO INHIBITION OF GLUCONEOGENESISIN MITOCHONDRIA FROM KIDNEYS OF RATS TREATMENT WITH P-AMINOPHENOL HYDROCHLORIDE (300 MG/KG, IV), INHIBITED RESP, OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION, & ATPASE ACTIVITY. SODIUM & CALCIUM LEVELS ALSO INCREASED. MITOCHONDRIA SHOWED ULTRASTRUCTURE DAMAGE.INDUCERS & INHIBITORS OF MICROSOMAL MIXED-FUNCTION OXIDASE HAD NO CONSISTENT EFFECT UPON NEPHROTOXICITY OF P-AMINOPHENOL HCL OR BINDING OF P-AMINOPHENOL HCL TO CELL PROTEIN. THE NEPHROTOXICITY IS DEPENDENT UPON OXIDN TO TOXIC METAB BY SOME OTHER PATHWAY.SINGLE IV ADMIN TO RATS WAS NEPHROTOXIC. RENAL LESIONS WERE GENERALLY CONFINED TO THE PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULES.For more Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts (Complete) data for 4-AMINOPHENOL HYDROCHLORIDE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page. |
| Antidote and Emergency Treatment | 9. IF...SPILLED ON CLOTHING, REMOVE IMMEDIATELY & DISCARD. ANY CONTAMINATED AREA OF SKIN SHOULD BE WASHED FOR 10 TO 15 MIN WITH SOAP & RUNNING WATER. ... /ANILINE//SRP:/ Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patent can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal ... . /Aniline and related compounds//SRP:/ Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious. Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start an IV with D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. Watch for signs of fluid overload. Administer 1% solution methylene blue if patient is symptomatic with severe hypoxia, cyanosis, and cardiac compromise not responding to oxygen. ... . For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Aniline and related compounds/ |
| Non-Human Toxicity Values | LD50 Mouse Intraperitoneal 750 mg/kg |
| 수질 위해 등급(WGK) | 3 |
| TSCA 등재 상태 | TSCA listed |
| RTECS 번호 | SJ6070000 |
| 독성 | LD50 slt-dmg-orl: 750 mg/kg NTIS** AD691-490 |
| 관세 코드 | 29222900 |
| 위험 문구(R) | 36/37/38-43 |
| 위험 표시 | Xi |
| 안전 문구(S) | 28-36 |
| 위험 등급 | Acute Tox. 3 DermalAcute Tox. 3 InhalationAcute Tox. 3 OralAquatic Acute 1Carc. 2Eye Dam. 1Muta. 2Skin Sens. 1STOT RE 1 |
| 저장 분류 | 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects |
| 유해 물질 데이터 | 51-78-5(Hazardous Substances Data) |
용도
용도
4-Aminophenol may be used as a pharmaceutical reference standard for the determination of the analyte in pharmaceutical formulations using surface enhanced Raman scattering method.
일반 설명
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards. 4-Aminophenol hydrochloride can be used to study cell biology, bioactive small molecules, chemical synthesis, organic building blocks, oxygen compounds and phenols.