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HCID 5988생성일: 2026년 10월 27일

Sucrose

Ai3-09085 · 1-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-2-beta-D-fructofuranoside

https://huagongshe.com/ko/chemical/5988

Sucrose 분자 구조식

식별자 및 물리적 특성

CAS No.57-50-1
분자식C12H22O11
평균 분자량342.3 g/mol
단동위원소 질량342.11621152 g/mol
SMILESOC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChIKeyCZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N
PubChem CID5988
ChEMBLCHEMBL253582
ChEBICHEBI:17992
EC No.200-334-9
DTXSIDDTXSID2021288

화학 및 물리적 성질

XLogP-3.7
극성 표면적190
수소 결합 공여자 수8
수소 결합 수용자 수11
회전 가능 결합 수5
무거운 원자 수23
형식 전하0
복잡도395
물질 분류Biological Agents -> Disaccharides
의약품Pharmaceuticals -> Listed in ZINC15
화장품Cosmetic ingredients (Sucrose) -> CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)SoothingHumectantSkin conditioning
pHSoln are neutral to litmus
SpringerMaterials PropertiesChemical diffusion
농약Agrochemicals -> Pesticide active substancesActive substance -> EU Pesticides database: Approved
LogP(분배 계수)log Kow = -3.70-3.67-2.7
냄새Characteristic caramel... Odorless ... [Note: May have a characteristic caramel odor when heated].
맛Sweet
식품 첨가물NUTRITIVE SWEETENER -> FDA Substance added to food
밀도1.59 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than waterwill sink1.5805 g/cu cm @ 17 °C1.6 g/cm³
Color/FormMonoclinic sphenoidal crystals, crystalline masses, blocks, or powderHard, white ... crystals, lumps, or powder ...

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 95.7% (423 of 442) of all reports.Not ClassifiedAggregated GHS information provided per 442 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
규제 정보Chemical: .alpha.-D-Glucopyranoside, .beta.-D-fructofuranosyl.alpha.-D-Glucopyranoside, .beta.-D-fructofuranosyl is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of .alpha.-D-Glucopyranoside, .beta.-D-fructofuranosyl are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)Reg. (EU) No 916/2014Sucrose: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
기타 안전 정보IMAP assessments - .alpha.-D-Glucopyranoside, .beta.-D-fructofuranosyl: Human health tier I assessment
화재 위험Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating fumes may form in fires.Combustible. Finely dispersed particles form explosive mixtures in air.
건강 유해성None (USCG, 1999)
유해성 요약May cause mechanical irritation.[ICSC]
FDA 요건Substance added directly to human food affirmed as generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
반응성 그룹Alcohols and Polyols
Special ReportsINFORMATICS INCSCIENTIFIC LITERATURE REVIEWS ON GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE (GRAS) FOOD INGREDIENTS: SUCROSEUS NTIS PB REPORT PB-228 548, 202 PP. (1973). LITERATURE REVIEW OF SUCROSE AND ITS USE IN FOOD PRODUCTS.
EPA Safer ChemicalChemical: Sucrose
FIFRA 요건Residues of sucrose are exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a solid diluent, carrier or safener in accordance with good agricultural practices as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to growing crops or to raw agricultural commodities after harvest.
Sucrose is exempted from the requirement of a tolerance when used as a solid diluent or carrier in accordance with good agricultural practice as inert (or occasionally active) ingredients in pesticide formulations applied to animals.
OSHA StandardsPermissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-1 8-hr Time Weighted Avg: 15 mg/cu m. /Total dust/Permissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-1 8-hr Time Weighted Avg: 5 mg/cu m. /Respirable fraction/
Reactivity ProfileSUCROSE is a reducing agent. Can react explosively with oxidizing agents such as chlorates and perchlorates. Is hydrolyzed by dilute acids and by invertase (a yeast enzyme) (NTP, 1992). Chars rapidly and exothermically when mixed with concentrated sulfuric acid.
소화Fire Extinguishing Agents: Water (USCG, 1999)Use water spray, powder, alcohol-resistant foam, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
응급 조치Fresh air, rest.Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.
응급 처치EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. If symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop, immediately transport the victim to a hospital.(General first aid procedures)
안전 보관Separated from strong oxidants.
Firefighting HazardsIrritating fumes may form in fires.
소화 절차Water
비화재 누출 대응SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.
처리 방법SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
누출 처리Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting.
Eye PreventionWear safety goggles.
Fire PreventionNO open flames. Closed system, dust explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Prevent deposition of dust.
Skin PreventionProtective gloves.
표적 장기Eyes, respiratory system
유해 작용ACGIH Carcinogen - Not Classifiable.
노출 경로The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion.inhalation, skin and/or eye contact
독성 요약Safe in the present practices of use and concentration. Ingredient, concentration, and use information are available in documents discoverable at https://cir-reports.cir-safety.org
Signs and SymptomsCough.Redness. Roughness.irritation eyes, skin, upper respiratory system
Natural Pollution SourcesOccurs in low percentages in honey and maple sapSugar cane contains from 15-20% and sugar beet from 10-17% sucroseThe quantity of sucrose synthesized by all plants on earth is estimated to be 150X10+9 t/a.
Human Toxicity ExcerptsLiquid medicines, particularly those intended for children, often formulated as syrups, usually based on sucrose. Total sugar content may be up to 80% (w/v). Complicated diabetes management. Increased dental caries especially in chronically sick children (eg, asthmatics or epileptics) who frequently take liquid medicine.Sucrose is reported to be capable of producing dermatoses in bakers, candy makers, and related occupations. It is well established that uncontrolled glucose conc in maternal blood are associated with elevated embryonic and fetal death and increased neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Non-Human Toxicity ExcerptsEVIDENCE EXISTS THAT HIGHLY CONCN SOLN ARE LETHAL TO NEMATODES IN SOIL.DIFFUSE PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES /IN POISONED ANIMALS/ INCL SHRINKAGE, SWELLING & NECROSIS OF RENAL TUBULAR EPITHELIUM, ARTERIOLITIS, MILD HEPATITIS, MYOCARDITIS, CONGESTIVE ENCEPHALITIS & SOME ADRENAL HYPERTROPHY.SUCROSE HAS SHOWN NO TOXICITY TO CORNEAS OF RABBITS WHEN APPLIED FOR 3 TO 7 HR IN NEUTRAL AQ SOLN......CANE SUGAR...OBSERVED TO CAUSE DIARRHEA, COLIC, INFLAMMATION OF KIDNEYS &...PETECHIAL HEMORRHAGES IN SPINAL DURA MATER OF HORSES.For more Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts (Complete) data for SUCROSE (14 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Populations at Special RiskPatients with severe malabsorption secondary to disease or resection ... may have deficiency of other disaccharidases and large amounts of sucrose should be avoided /in enteral formulations/.
Evidence for CarcinogenicityA4: Not classifiable as a human carcinogen.
Non-Human Toxicity ValuesLD50 Rat oral 29,700 mg/kg