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바륨과염소산염수화물98

Barium perchlorate

HCID 61623
노트반응
기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
부분 구조 검색유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

CAS
13465-95-7
표준 SMILES
[Ba+2].[O-][Cl+3]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Cl+3]([O-])([O-])[O-]
InChIKey
OOULUYZFLXDWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
분자식
BaCl2O8
평균 분자량
336.23 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
335.802269

개요

Barium perchlorate appears as a white crystalline solid. Noncombustible, but accelerates burning of combustible materials. May explode if large quantities are involved in a fire or the combustible material is finely divided. Prolonged exposure to fire or heat may result in an explosion. Used to make explosives. (NTP, 1992)

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Barium perchlorate
IUPAC
barium(2+) diperchlorate
현지명
바륨과염소산염수화물98
영어명
BARIUM PERCHLORATE HYDRATE 98
분자식
BaCl2H2O9
분자량
354.24348

이름 및 동의어

BARIUM PERCHLORATE13465-95-7Barium diperchloratePerchloric acid, barium saltPerchloric acid, barium salt (2:1)CPS 55REY48PA0C98(perchloryloxy)bario perchlorateDTXSID90890699RefChem:116546DTXCID101029947236-710-4
이름 더 보기
바륨과염소산염수화물98BARIUM PERCHLORATE HYDRATE 98BARIUM PERCHLORATE HYDRATE, 99+%
682-755-1barium(2+);diperchlorateBARIUM PERCHLORATE, ANHYDROUSMFCD00003440BaCl2O8BARIUM PERCHLORATE (BA(CLO4)2)Perchloric acid, bariumsalt (2:1)EINECS 236-710-4

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
13465-95-7、15318-52-2
PubChem CID
61623
DTXSID
DTXSID90890699
UNII
EY48PA0C98
EC Number
236-710-4、682-755-1
Nikkaji
J43.690I

물성

구조 계산 물성

극성 표면적
149 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
0
수소 결합 수용자 수
8
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
11
형식 전하
0
복잡도
95.8

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical ClassesOther Classes -> Perchlorates
Density3.2 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
Melting Point941 °F (USCG, 1999)
Physical Description · 2건

Barium perchlorate appears as a white crystalline solid. Noncombustible, but accelerates burning of combustible materials. May explode if large quantities are involved in a fire or the combustible material is finely divided. Prolonged exposure to fire or heat may result in an explosion. Used to make explosives. (NTP, 1992)

White solid; [CAMEO] White powder; [MSDSonline] Solubility--no data found;

화학적 성질

White crystalline powder

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 6건

Danger

H271: May cause fire or explosion; strong Oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]

P210, P220, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P283, P301+P317, P304+P340, P306+P360, P317, P330, P370+P378, P371+P380+P375, P420, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Danger

H271 (98%): May cause fire or explosion; strong Oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]

P210, P220, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P283, P301+P317, P304+P340, P306+P360, P317, P330, P370+P378, P371+P380+P375, P420, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 3건

Chemical: Perchloric acid, barium salt

Perchloric acid, barium salt: HSNO Approval: HSR001313 Approved with controls

The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)

DOT LabelOxidizer Poison
Fire Hazards · 3건

Behavior in Fire: Increases the intensity of fire. Containers may explode. (USCG, 1999)

· These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire.

· These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire.

Health Hazards · 3건

Inhalation or contact with eyes or skin causes irritation. Ingestion causes excessive salivation, vomiting, colic, diarrhea, convulsive tremors, slow, hard pulse, and elevated blood pressure; hemorrhages may occur in the stomach, intestines, and kidneys; muscular paralysis may follow. (USCG, 1999)

· Toxic by ingestion.

· Toxic by ingestion.

Hazards Summary · 1건

Fire and explosion risk on contact with organic materials; Toxic by ingestion; [Hawley] A strong oxidizing agent; Explosive; A skin and eye irritant; [CAMEO] A skin and eye irritant; [eChemPortal: ERMA] An oxidizing agent that may explode on contact with combustible materials; An irritant; [MSDSonline] See Barium. See PERCHLORATES.

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1건

Barium compounds are absorbed via ingestion and inhalation, the extent of which depends on the individual compound. In the body, the majority of the barium is found in the bone, while small amounts exists in the muscle, adipose, skin, and connective tissue. Barium is not metabolized in the body, but it may be transported or incorporated into complexes or tissues. Barium is excreted in the urine and faeces. (L214)

용도 및 제조

UsesUsed in chemical analyses; [Merck Index] Used to make explosives; [Hawley]
General Manufacturing InformationPerchloric acid, barium salt (2:1): ACTIVE

공급사5 곳

Career Henan Chemica Co+86-0371-86658258 +86-13203830695 · [email protected]
梯希爱(上海)化工贸易有限公司021-61109150 · [email protected]
天津希恩思生化科技有限公司400 638 7771 · [email protected]
天津希恩思生化科技有限公司400-6387771-6039 18920764717 · [email protected]
DAYANG CHEM (HANGZHOU) CO.,LTD+86-88938639 +86-17705817739 · [email protected]

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화합물 노트

불러오는 중…

이 페이지에서기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
DOT ID and Guide · 2건

1447 141

3406 141

Reactive GroupOxidizing Agents, Strong
Reactivity AlertsExplosive
Reactivity ProfileReflux heating of BARIUM PERCHLORATE with alcohols yields perchlorate esters, which are highly explosive [Kirk-Othmer 2nd ed. 5:75 1963]. A strong oxidizing agent. May react violently with organic materials.
DOT Hazard Classification · 6건

Barium perchlorate, solid

UN1447

Div 5.1 Oxidizer (49 eCFR § 173.127)

Div 5.1 Oxidizer (49 eCFR § 173.127)

PG II: the degree of danger presented by the material is medium

Barium perchlorate, solution

Air and Water ReactionsWater soluble.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 5건

Ox. Sol. 1 (98%)

Ox. Sol. 1 (100%)

Oxidising solid - category 1

Oxidizing solids - Category 2

Ox. Sol. 1

안전 및 보호

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]:
Accidental Release Measures · 4건

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material.

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material.

First Aid · 3건

Get medical attention. Alert doctor to possibility of barium poisoning, particularly if compound was swallowed.

General First Aid:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection · 3건

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

0.5 [mg/m3], as Ba, inhalable fraction(soluble compds)[German Research Foundation (DFG)]

Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]:
Isolation and Evacuation · 3건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Immediate precautionary measure

Minimum Risk LevelIntermediate Oral: 0.2 mg/kg/day (L134) Chronic Oral: 0.2 mg/kg/day (L134)
Threshold Limit Values (TLV)0.5 [mg/m3], as Ba
Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)0.5 [mg/m3], as Ba
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Goggles or face shield; dust respirator; rubber gloves and shoes; suitable coveralls. (USCG, 1999)
Emergency Response Planning Guidelines · 2건

Small Fire

Small Fire

Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)50.0 [mg/m3], as Ba

독성 정보

TreatmentIntravenous infusion of potassium often relieves many of the symptoms of barium toxicity. (L214)
Health Effects · 1건

The health effects of the different barium compounds depend on how well the compound dissolves in water or the stomach contents. At low doses, barium acts as a muscle stimulant, while higher doses affect the nervous system, causing cardiac irregularities, tremors, weakness, anxiety, dyspnea, paralysisand possibly death. Barium may also cause gastrointestinal disturbances, damage the kidneys and cause decreases in body weight. (L214)

Adverse EffectsNephrotoxin - The chemical is potentially toxic to the kidneys in the occupational setting.
Exposure RoutesOral (L214) ; inhalation (L214)
Toxicity Summary · 1건

Barium is a competitive potassium channel antagonist that blocks the passive efflux of intracellular potassium, resulting in a shift of potassium from extracellular to intracellular compartments. The intracellular translocation of potassium results in a decreased resting membrane potential, making the muscle fibers electrically unexcitable and causing paralysis. Some of these barium's effects may also be due to barium induced neuromuscular blockade and membrane depolarization. (L214)

Signs and Symptoms · 1건

Ingesting excess barium may cause vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, difficulties in breathing, increased or decreased blood pressure, numbness around the face, and muscle weakness. High levels may result in changes in heart rhythm or paralysis and possibly death. (L214)

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

안전 데이터

wgk
1
ridadr
UN 1447 5.1/PG 2
risk_code
9-20/22
hazard_code
O,Xn
safety_code
27