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차아염소산바륨

Barium hypochlorite

HCID 61628
노트반응
기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
부분 구조 검색유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

CAS
13477-10-6
표준 SMILES
[Ba+2].[O-]Cl.[O-]Cl
InChIKey
HPEWZLCIOKVLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
분자식
Ba(ClO)2
평균 분자량
240.23 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
239.832782

개요

Barium hypochlorite, with more than 22% available chlorine appears as a white-colored crystalline solid. Denser than water. Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion. May accelerate the burning of combustible materials. Prolonged exposure to heat or flames may result in an explosion.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Barium hypochlorite
IUPAC
barium(2+) dihypochlorite
현지명
차아염소산바륨
영어명
Barium hypochlorite
분자식
Ba.2ClHO
분자량
242.25

이름 및 동의어

Hypochlorous acid, barium saltBarium hypochlorite13477-10-6RefChem:116531(chlorooxy)bario hypochloritebarium(2+);dihypochloriteBarium dihypochloriteUN2741SCHEMBL2046099DTXSID70928747HPEWZLCIOKVLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-NBarium hypochlorite with >22% available chlorine
이름 더 보기
차아염소산바륨차아염소산바륨.Barium hypochlorite.Dihypochlorous acid barium salt
Q4138814Barium hypochlorite with >22% available chlorine [UN2741] [Oxidizer]

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
13477-10-6
PubChem CID
61628
DTXSID
DTXSID70928747

물성

구조 계산 물성

극성 표면적
46.1 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
0
수소 결합 수용자 수
2
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
5
형식 전하
0
복잡도
2

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Physical Description · 1건

Barium hypochlorite, with more than 22% available chlorine appears as a white-colored crystalline solid. Denser than water. Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion. May accelerate the burning of combustible materials. Prolonged exposure to heat or flames may result in an explosion.

물리화학적 성질

EPA
Hypochlorous acid, barium salt (13477-10-6)

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 6건

Danger

H272: May intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]

P210, P220, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P308+P316, P316, P317, P319, P321, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Danger

H272: May intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]

P210, P220, P260, P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P308+P316, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

유해성 정보

Regulatory InformationThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
DOT LabelOxidizer Poison
Fire Hazards · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]:

· These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire.

Health Hazards · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]:

· Toxic by ingestion.

DOT ID and Guide2741 141
Reactive GroupSalts, Basic
Reactivity AlertsStrong Oxidizing Agent
Reactivity Profile · 1건

Salts of hypochlorous acid, HClO. Generally toxic, irritants and powerful oxidizers, particularly in the presence of water or at higher temperature as they decompose to release oxygen and chlorine gases. On contact with urea they form the highly explosive NCl3. When heated or on contact with acids, they produce highly toxic fumes of chlorine gas [Sax, 9th ed., 1996, p. 1905].

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1건

Barium compounds are absorbed via ingestion and inhalation, the extent of which depends on the individual compound. In the body, the majority of the barium is found in the bone, while small amounts exists in the muscle, adipose, skin, and connective tissue. Barium is not metabolized in the body, but it may be transported or incorporated into complexes or tissues. Barium is excreted in the urine and faeces. (L214)

응용 분야 · 1건

일반 설명A white-colored crystalline solid. Denser than water. Contact may irritate skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion. May accelerate the burning of combustible materials. Prolonged exposure to heat or flames may result in an explosion.

공급사2 곳

南通合润生物科技有限公司18362409333 · [email protected]
天津荣燊化工有限公司18317763565; 18317763565 · [email protected]

관련 반응

0건
반응 기록 만들기

현재 필터 조건에 해당하는 반응 기록이 없습니다.

화합물 노트

불러오는 중…

이 페이지에서기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
Air and Water ReactionsSoluble in water.
Hazard Classes and Categories · 2건

Oxidizing solids - Category 2

Oxidizing solids - Category 2

안전 및 보호

Fire FightingExcerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]:
Accidental Release Measures · 2건

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material.

First Aid · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]:

General First Aid:

Exposure Control and Personal Protection· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Nonfire Spill ResponseExcerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]:
Isolation and Evacuation · 2건

Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]:

Immediate precautionary measure

Minimum Risk LevelIntermediate Oral: 0.2 mg/kg/day (L134) Chronic Oral: 0.2 mg/kg/day (L134)
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Excerpt from ERG Guide 141 [Oxidizers - Toxic]:
Emergency Response Planning GuidelinesSmall Fire

독성 정보

TreatmentIntravenous infusion of potassium often relieves many of the symptoms of barium toxicity. (L214)
Health Effects · 1건

The health effects of the different barium compounds depend on how well the compound dissolves in water or the stomach contents. At low doses, barium acts as a muscle stimulant, while higher doses affect the nervous system, causing cardiac irregularities, tremors, weakness, anxiety, dyspnea, paralysisand possibly death. Barium may also cause gastrointestinal disturbances, damage the kidneys and cause decreases in body weight. (L214)

Exposure RoutesOral (L214) ; inhalation (L214)
Toxicity Summary · 1건

Barium is a competitive potassium channel antagonist that blocks the passive efflux of intracellular potassium, resulting in a shift of potassium from extracellular to intracellular compartments. The intracellular translocation of potassium results in a decreased resting membrane potential, making the muscle fibers electrically unexcitable and causing paralysis. Some of these barium's effects may also be due to barium induced neuromuscular blockade and membrane depolarization. (L214)

Signs and Symptoms · 1건

Ingesting excess barium may cause vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, difficulties in breathing, increased or decreased blood pressure, numbness around the face, and muscle weakness. High levels may result in changes in heart rhythm or paralysis and possibly death. (L214)

Carcinogen Classification3, not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans. (L135)

안전 데이터

ridadr
UN 2741 (BARIUM HYPOCHLORITE with more than 22 % available chlorine)
포장분류
II
위험 등급
5.1