질산니켈
니켈(II)질산,헥사수화물 · 질산니켈(Ⅱ) · 질산니켈,헥사히드레이트 · 질산니켈 · 질산니켈6수화물 · 질산니켈(Ⅱ)육수화물 · 질산니켈,헥사히드레이트(NICKELNITRATE,HEXAHYDRATE) · 니켈 나이트레이트 헥사하이드레이트
식별자 및 물리적 특성
| CAS No. | 13478-00-7 |
|---|---|
| 분자식 | H12N2NiO12 |
| 평균 분자량 | 290.8 g/mol |
| 단동위원소 질량 | 289.97436672 g/mol |
| SMILES | O.O.O.O.O.O.O=[N+]([O-])[O-].O=[N+]([O-])[O-].[Ni+2] |
| InChIKey | AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| PubChem CID | 61630 |
| EC No. | 603-868-4 |
| DTXSID | DTXSID70158941 |
| 현지명 | 질산니켈 |
화학 및 물리적 성질
| 극성 표면적 | 132 |
|---|---|
| 수소 결합 공여자 수 | 6 |
| 수소 결합 수용자 수 | 12 |
| 회전 가능 결합 수 | 0 |
| 무거운 원자 수 | 15 |
| 형식 전하 | 0 |
| 복잡도 | 18.8 |
| 물질 분류 | Metals -> Nickel Compounds, InorganicCarcinogens |
| 밀도 | 2.05 @25 °C2.05 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) |
| 끓는 점 | 136.7 °C @760 [mm Hg]137 °C |
| Physical Description | Green, deliquescent crystals[Merck Index] Water soluble[ACGIH] |
| 녹는점 | 56 °C(lit.) |
| 인화점 | 137°C |
| 저장 조건 | Store at +5°C to +30°C. |
| 용해도 | 940g/L |
| 물리적 상태 | 플레이크 |
| 색상 | 녹색에서 파란색으로 |
| 비중 | 2.05 |
| pH | 5 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| 용해도 | 238.5g/100mL(20℃) |
| Merck | 14,6513 |
| 안정성 | 안정적인. 강한 산화제. 환원제와 호환되지 않습니다. |
| InChI | 1S/2NO3.Ni.6H2O/c2*2-1(3)4/h6*1H2/q2*-1+2 |
| InChIKey | AOPCKOPZYFFEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni++].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O |
화학적 성질
Green crystal
안전 및 규제
| GHS 분류 | DangerH272 (99.5%): May intensify fireoxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquidsOxidizing solids]P203, P210, P220, P233, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P284, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P342+P316, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 219 reports by companies from 11 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral] |
|---|---|
| 규제 정보 | Chemical: Nitric acid, nickel(2+) salt, hexahydrateNickel (II) nitrate, hexahydrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standardThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.) |
| 기타 안전 정보 | IMAP assessments - Water soluble nickel(2+) salts: Environment tier II assessment |
| 유해성 요약 | See NITRATES and NITRITES. See Nickel and linked occupational diseases. |
| Hazard Classes and Categories | Ox. Sol. 2 (99.5%)Acute toxicity - category 4Carcinogens |
| Threshold Limit Values (TLV) | 0.1 [mg/m3], inhalable fraction, as Ni |
| Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) | 1.0 [mg/m3], as Ni |
| Protective Action Criteria (PAC) | 1.5 [mg/m3]53 [mg/m3]320 [mg/m3] |
| Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH) | 10.0 [mg/m3], as Ni |
| 유해 작용 | Skin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin. |
| 수질 위해 등급(WGK) | 3 |
용도
개요
Nickel (II) nitrate hexahydrate appears as green crystals and substantially soluble in water. It is stable, a strong oxidiser, and incompatible with reducing agents. It has wide industrial applications in nickel plating as catalysts and is indirectly associated with other industries of nickel alloy manufacturers, nickel miners, smelters and refiners, nickel platers, and exposure to alloys, for example, in coinage.
용도
Nickel plating, manufacturing of ceramic colorsNickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate is used as a precursor in the manufacturing of other nickel salts and supported nickel catalysts. It finds use as a catalyst in organic synthesis. Further it is used in electroplating and as a mordent in textile dyeing. It is a precursor for preparing nickel sulfide-reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composite powders with high initial capacities and good cycling performance. It can be employed in the preparation of nickel and nickel oxide nanocrystals impregnated O-MWCNTs (oxygen-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes) with potential applications in semiconductor industries. It finds use in improving cycling stability ad rate capability of Li2MnO3.
일반 설명
Nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate (Ni(NO3)2.6H2O) is a hydrated nickel(II) salt. Its thermal degradation has been investigated by thermogravimetric methods under quasi-isothermal conditions.
제조 및 합성 방법
제조 방법
Emerald green crystals of the hexahydrate Ni(N03)26H20 crystallize from aqueous solutions at room temperature. These are isomorphous with the corresponding cobalt(II) salt containing the regular octahedral [Ni(H20)6]2+ ions with Ni-O distances = 2.03 A. The tetrahydrate crystallize above 54° and the dihydrate above 85.4°. The pale green anhydrous nitrate can be obtained by dehydration of the hydrate with dinitrogen pentoxide in fuming nitric acid or by the liquid phase reaction of dinitrogen tetroxide with nickel carbonyl [the gas phase reaction gives the nitrite Ni(N02)2] Ni(CO)4+2N2O4 -* Ni(N03)2+2NO+4CO The first product of this latter rather violent reaction is the adduct Ni(NO3)2N2O4 from which the nitrogen tetroxide is removed by heating in vacuo. It can also be prepared by the reaction of dinitrogen tetroxide-ethyl acetate mixtures with nickel(II) chloride. The infrared spectrum shows it to be a typical covalent nitrate. It is involatile and decomposes upon heating in nitrogen to give the nitrite Ni(NO2)2 above 260°.