기본 정보
- 표준 SMILES
O=P(O)(F)F- InChIKey
DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- F2HO2P
- 평균 분자량
- 101.977 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 101.96822234
개요
Difluorophosphoric acid, anhydrous appears as a mobile colorless strongly fuming liquid. Density 1.583 g / cm3. Corrosive to glass, fabric, metals and tissue.
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Difluorophosphoric acid
- IUPAC
- difluorophosphinic acid
이름 및 동의어
이름 더 보기
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
13779-41-4- PubChem CID
- 61681
- DTXSID
DTXSID6065632- UNII
- 3QNA5YG39L
- EC Number
- 237-421-6
- Nikkaji
- J95.956A
물성
구조 계산 물성
- XLogP
- 0
- 극성 표면적
- 37.3 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 1
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 4
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 5
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 62
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
안전 및 규제
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
Danger
H314 (100%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 42 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.
유해성 정보
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Phosphorodifluoridic acid
The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
Fire Hazards
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Irritating and toxic fumes of hydrogen fluoride and phosphoric acid may be formed in fires. (USCG, 1999)
· Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes.
Health Hazards
Inhalation causes severe irritation of upper respiratory tract. Contact with liquid causes severe irritation of eyes and skin. Ingestion causes severe burns of mouth and stomach. (USCG, 1999)
· TOXIC and/or CORROSIVE; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death.
Reactivity Profile
DIFLUOROPHOSPHORIC ACID, ANHYDROUS reacts exothermically with chemical bases (examples: amines, amides, and inorganic hydroxides). These reactions can generate dangerously large amounts of heat in small spaces. Reacts vigorously with water to form corrosive and toxic hydrofluoric acid and heat. Reacts with active metals, including such structural metals as aluminum and iron, to release hydrogen, a flammable gas. Can initiate the polymerization of certain alkenes. Reacts with cyanide compounds to release gaseous hydrogen cyanide. Generates flammable and/or toxic gases in contact with dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, nitriles, sulfides, and strong reducing agents. Additional gas-generating reactions occur with sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates (to give H2S and SO3), dithionites (SO2), and carbonates. May catalyze (increase the rate of) chemical reactions.
DOT Hazard Classification
Difluorophosphoric acid, anhydrous
UN1768
Class 8 Corrosive material (49 eCFR § 173.136)
PG II: the degree of danger presented by the material is medium
Hazard Classes and Categories
Skin Corr. 1B (100%)
Corrosives
안전 및 보호
Accidental Release Measures
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
First Aid
Get medical attention as soon as possible following exposures to this compound.
General First Aid:
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:
Immediate precautionary measure
화학 및 산업
용도 및 제조
관련 반응
연결된 노트
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