브롬 염화물

브롬염화물 · 염화브롬 · Chloro bromide · Bromo chloride · Bromine chloride · Chlorine bromide · Bromine chloride (BrCl)

https://huagongshe.com/ko/chemical/61697

식별자 및 물리적 특성

CAS No.	13863-41-7
분자식	BrCl
평균 분자량	115.36 g/mol
단동위원소 질량	113.88718978 g/mol
SMILES	ClBr
InChIKey	CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID	61697
EC No.	237-601-4
DTXSID	DTXSID4035259
현지명	브롬 염화물

화학 및 물리적 성질

XLogP	1.8
극성 표면적	0
수소 결합 공여자 수	0
수소 결합 수용자 수	0
회전 가능 결합 수	0
무거운 원자 수	2
형식 전하	0
복잡도	2
물질 분류	Toxic Gases & Vapors -> Oxidizers
밀도	Density (at 25 °C): 2.32 g/ml5.062g/L [LID94]
Color/Form	Dark red liquid (<5 °C)Reddish-yellow, mobile liquid
용해도	Soluble in ethanol and carbon disulfideSoluble in etherReacts with waterSoluble in waterSolubility in water, g/100ml at 25 °C: (good)reacts with H2Osoluble in ethyl ether,CS
끓는 점	5 °C (decomposes)decomposes evolving Cl2 at 10℃ [HAW93]
Decomposition	Decomposes partly at room temperature to chlorine and bromine. The substance decomposes on contact with moisture producing toxic gases including chlorine and bromine.Decomposes above 50 °F to produce highly toxic chlorine gas.
녹는점	-66 °C-66℃ [HAW93]
증기압	Vapor pressure, kPa at 25 °C: 2.368
Food Contact Substances	FCS -> FDA Inventory of Effective Food Contact Substance (FCS) Notifications
Physical Description	Bromine chloride appears as a reddish-yellow mobile liquid with an irritating odor. Toxic by ingestion or inhalation, and an irritant to skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Prolonged exposure of the containers to intense heat may result in their violent rupturing and rocketing. Used as an industrial disinfectant.Dark red liquid (<5 deg C)[HSDB] Dark liquid with harsh, penetrating odor[CHEMINFO MSDS]GAS WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.
Other Experimental Properties	Heat of formation: 14.6 kJ/molmolar entropy: 240.1 J/mol-Kheat capacity: 35.0 J/mol-KIonization energy: 11.01 eV
물리적 상태	불안정한 적갈색 가스
색상	dark red liquid (<5C)
용해도	가수분해가 용이한 가용성 H2O, 가용성 이황화탄소, 에테르 [HAW93]
비열	Cp(gas): 0.3 J/(g·K), at 25℃
헨리 상수	9.7×10-3 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Burkholder et al. (2019)
EPA	Bromine chloride (13863-41-7)

화학적 성질

A reddish-yellow mobile liquid or gas. Irritating, pungent odor.

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류	DangerH272 (50%): May intensify fireoxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquidsOxidizing solids]P210, P220, P234, P260, P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P363, P370+P378, P390, P391, P403+P233, P405, P406, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)Aggregated GHS information provided per 2 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Hazards Identification	Toxic/poison by inhalation (TIH/PIH)
규제 정보	Chemical: Bromine chloride (BrCl)Bromine chloride (BrCl): Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
운송 라벨(DOT)	Poison Gas Corrosive Oxidizer
화재 위험	Excerpt from ERG Guide 124 [Gases - Toxic and/or Corrosive - Oxidizing]:· Substance does not burn but will support combustion.Not combustible but enhances combustion of other substances. Many reactions may cause fire or explosion. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Risk of fire and explosion. See Chemical Dangers.
화재 가능성	Noncombustible, but is an oxidizer which may react with combustible materials and generate enough heat to start and support combustion.
건강 유해성	Excerpt from ERG Guide 124 [Gases - Toxic and/or Corrosive - Oxidizing]:· TOXIC and/or CORROSIVEmay be fatal if inhaled or absorbed through skin.
유해성 요약	Corrosive to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract[CHEMINFO MSDS] Decomposes above 50 degrees F with release of chlorine gas[Hawley] Contact with liquefied gas may cause frostbite[CAMEO] Causes lachrymation. Inhalation of high concentration may cause pneumonitis and pulmonary edema

용도

Bromine chloride (BrCl) is an irritating red, smelly liquid used to treat industrial and sewage wastes.

일반 설명

A reddish-yellow mobile liquid with an irritating odor. Melting point -66°C. Toxic by ingestion or inhalation, and an irritant to skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Prolonged exposure of the containers to intense heat may result in their violent rupturing and rocketing. Used as an industrial disinfectant.