식별자 및 물리적 특성
| CAS No. | 14380-61-1 |
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| 분자식 | ClO- |
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| 평균 분자량 | 51.45 g/mol |
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| 단동위원소 질량 | 50.96431588 g/mol |
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| SMILES | [O-]Cl |
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| InChIKey | WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| PubChem CID | 61739 |
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| ChEBI | CHEBI:29222 |
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| EC No. | 807-894-9 |
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| DTXSID | DTXSID8073136 |
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화학 및 물리적 성질
| XLogP | 0.2 |
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| 극성 표면적 | 23.1 |
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| 수소 결합 공여자 수 | 0 |
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| 수소 결합 수용자 수 | 1 |
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| 회전 가능 결합 수 | 0 |
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| 무거운 원자 수 | 2 |
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| 형식 전하 | -1 |
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| 복잡도 | 2 |
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| 용해도 | Soluble (sodium hypochlorite) |
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| 끓는 점 | Decomposes at 40 (sodium hypochlorite) |
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| Physical Description | Salts between a metal ion (most commonly the sodium ion, calcium ion, or potassium ion) and the hypochlorite group ClO-. Toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Powerful irritants to the skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May cause ignition when in contact with organic materials. When involved in a fire they may accelerate combustion or cause an explosion. |
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안전 및 규제
| 운송 라벨(DOT) | Oxidizer |
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| 화재 위험 | Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: |
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| 건강 유해성 | Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: |
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| 반응성 그룹 | Salts, Basic |
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| Reactivity Alerts | Strong Oxidizing Agent |
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| Reactivity Profile | HYPOCHLORITES, INORGANIC, N.O.S. are oxidizing agents. Can generate chlorine, a toxic gas, if mixed with strong acids. May react with reducing agents to generate heat and products that may be gaseous (causing pressurization of closed containers). The products may themselves be capable of further reactions. May react vigorously with carbonreacts potentially explosively with finely divided carbon. Reacts with acetylene to form explosive chloroacetylenes. Reactions with organic matter, oil, hydrocarbonsalcohols may lead to explosions. Reactions with nitromethane, methanol, ethanol (and other alcohols) can become violent after a delay. Reacts with possible ignition and/or explosion with organic sulfur compounds and with sulfides. Decomposes evolving oxygen, a change that can be catalyzed by rust on metal containers. Forms highly explosive NCl3 on contact with urea or ammonia. Evolves highly toxic gaseous chlorine gas when heated or on contact with acids [Sax, 9th ed., 1996, p. 1905]. A mixture with damp sulfur reacted violently, and molten sulfur was ejected [Chem Eng. News, 1965, 46(29), 6]. The combination of calcium hypochlorite, sodium hydrogen sulfate, starch, and sodium carbonate, when compressed, caused the materials to incandescence, followed by explosion, [Ind. Eng. Chem., 1937, 15, 282]. |
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| DOT Hazard Classification | Hypochlorites, inorganic, n.o.sUN3212Div 5.1 Oxidizer (49 eCFR § 173.127)PG II: the degree of danger presented by the material is mediumSymbol G: The proper shipping name for which one or more technical names of the hazardous material must be entered in parentheses, in association with the basic description. (49 eCFR §172.203(k)) |
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| Air and Water Reactions | Water soluble. Decompose slowly in water generating chlorine. |
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| 소화 | Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: |
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| 응급 처치 | Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: |
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| 비화재 누출 대응 | Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: |
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| Isolation and Evacuation | Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: |
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| Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | Excerpt from ERG Guide 140 [Oxidizers]: |
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