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탈륨 브롬화물

Thallium bromide

HCID 62677
노트반응
기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
부분 구조 검색유사 구조 찾기

기본 정보

CAS
7789-40-4
표준 SMILES
[Br][Tl]
InChIKey
PGAPATLGJSQQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M
분자식
BrTl
평균 분자량
284.29 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
283.89276

개요

Thallium(I) bromide is a chemical compound of thallium and bromine. It is a compound semiconductor and is used in room temperature X- and gamma-ray detectors, blue sensitive photodetectors, and real-time x-ray image sensors. Bromine is a halogen element with the symbol Br and atomic number 35. Diatomic bromine does not occur naturally, but bromine salts can be found in crustal rock. (L625, L670)

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Thallium bromide
IUPAC
bromothallium
현지명
탈륨 브롬화물
영어명
THALLIUM(I) BROMIDE
분자식
BrTl
분자량
284.29

이름 및 동의어

Thallium(I) bromideThallium bromideThallous bromidebromothalliumThallium bromide (TlBr)EINECS 232-163-0NSC 15196UNII-W18FF0756HW18FF0756HKRS 5DTXSID20894983NSC-15196
이름 더 보기
탈륨브롬화물탈륨브롬화물(THALLIUMBROMIDE)TlBrThalliam bromideThallium(Ⅰ)bromideTHALLIUM(+1)BROMIDEthalliumbromide(tlbr)
BromothallaneThallium(1)bromideRefChem:189086DTXCID501324539THALLIUM BROMIDE [MI]Thallium monobromide7789-40-4Thallium bromide (Tl2Br2)

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
7789-40-4
PubChem CID
62677
DTXSID
DTXSID20894983
EC Number
232-163-0

물성

구조 계산 물성

극성 표면적
0 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
0
수소 결합 수용자 수
0
회전 가능 결합 수
0
무거운 원자 수
2
형식 전하
0
복잡도
2

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

SpringerMaterials Propertiesdielectric constant

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
300 °C · >300 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
815 °C · 815 °C
밀도
7.5 g/mL · 7.5 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
물리적 상태
가루
Specific Gravity
7.557 · 7.557
색상
노란색
수용성
물에 거의 녹지 않음
Merck
14 · 14,9258
주요 응용
전기 도금재료 합성 전구체
InChI
1S/BrH.Tl/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
InChIKey
PGAPATLGJSQQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES
Br[Tl]
EPA
Thallium bromide (TlBr) (7789-40-4)

화학적 성질

THALLIUM(I) BROMIDE is yellow crystalline powder

안전 및 규제

안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 5건

Danger

H300 (100%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

P260, P264, P270, P271, P273, P284, P301+P316, P304+P340, P316, P319, P320, P321, P330, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 47 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Not Classified

유해성 정보

Hazard Classes and CategoriesAcute Tox. 2 (100%)

독성 정보

Treatment · 1건

EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice. SKIN: should be treated immediately by rinsing the affected parts in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. INHALATION: supply fresh air. If required provide artificial respiration.

Health Effects · 1건

Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Elemental bromine also burns the skin. The bromide ion is a central nervous system depressant and chronic exposure produces neuronal effects. This is called bromism and can result in central reactions reaching from somnolence to coma, cachexia, exicosis, loss of reflexes or pathologic reflexes, clonic seizures, tremor, ataxia, loss of neural sensitivity, paresis, papillar edema of the eyes, abnormal speech, cerebral edema, delirium, aggressiveness, and psychoses. (L625, L626, L627)

Exposure Routes

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

Metabolism/Metabolites · 1건

Bromine is mainly absorbed via inhalation, but may also enter the body through dermal contact. Bromine salts can be ingested. Due to its reactivity, bromine quickly forms bromide and may be deposited in the tissues, displacing other halogens. (L626)

용도 및 제조

General Manufacturing InformationThallium bromide (TlBr): ACTIVE
응용 분야 · 2건

개요Thallium bromide is a yellow-white solid and hygroscopic. It is similar to silver bromide. It gets darker when light shines on it. It is very toxic, like all thallium compounds. It does not dissolve in water. Thallium bromide is used in gamma ray and x-ray detectors and also in semiconductors. Prolonged period of exposure to thallium compounds has been reported to cause adverse health effects such as joint pain, severe pain in legs, loss of appetite, fatigue, and albuminuria.

용도THALLIUM(I) BROMIDE is used for mixed crystals with thallium iodide for infrared radiation transmitters used in military detection devices.

제조 방법

생산 방법Single crystals are synthesized by the Stockbarger method after putting high grade sources into a well dried alumina crucible. The crystal is easy to process according to its nonfragile character.

공급사21 곳

Aladdin Scientific[email protected]
上海迈瑞尔生化科技有限公司4006356688 18621169109 · [email protected]

관련 반응

0건
반응 기록 만들기

현재 필터 조건에 해당하는 반응 기록이 없습니다.

화합물 노트

불러오는 중…

이 페이지에서기본 정보개요이름 및 식별자물성안전 및 규제화학 및 산업관련 반응화합물 노트
Oral (L626) ; inhalation (L626) ; dermal (L626)
Toxicity Summary · 1건

Bromine is a powerful oxidizing agent and is able to release oxygen free radicals from the water in mucous membranes. These free radicals are also potent oxidizers and produce tissue damage. In additon, the formation of hydrobromic and bromic acids will result in secondary irritation. The bromide ion is also known to affect the central nervous system, causing bromism. This is believed to be a result of bromide ions substituting for chloride ions in the in actions of neurotransmitters and transport systems, thus affecting numerous synaptic processes. (L626, L627, A543)

Signs and Symptoms · 1건

Bromine vapour causes irritation and direct damage to the mucous membranes. Symptoms include lacrimation, rhinorrhoea, eye irritation with mucous secretions from the oropharyngeal and upper airways, coughing, dyspnoea, choking, wheezing, epistaxis, and headache. The bromide ion is a central nervous system depressant producing ataxia, slurred speech, tremor, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, dizziness, visual disturbances, unsteadiness, headaches, impaired memory and concentration, disorientation and hallucinations. This is called bromism. (L626, L627)

Carcinogen ClassificationNo indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

안전 데이터

wgk
3
tsca
TSCA listed
rtecs
XG3850000
ridadr
UN 1707 6.1/PG 2
HS 번호
28275900
risk_code
26/28-33-51/53
hazard_code
T+,N
safety_code
13-28-45-61
포장분류
II
위험 등급
6.1
기존화학 물질
KE-33719
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 InhalationAcute Tox. 2 OralAquatic Chronic 2STOT RE 2
스토리지 클래스
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2very toxic hazardous materials
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