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기본 정보
- CAS
75-27-4- 표준 SMILES
ClC(Cl)Br- InChIKey
FMWLUWPQPKEARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- CHBrCl2
- 평균 분자량
- 163.829 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 161.86386749
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Bromodichloromethane
- IUPAC
- Bromo(dichloro)methane
- 현지명
- 디클로로브로모메탄
- 영어명
- BROMODICHLOROMETHANE
- 분자식
- CHBrCl2
- 분자량
- 163.83
이름 및 동의어
브로모디클로로메탄디클로로브로모메탄DICHLOROIODOMETHANECHBrCl2DICHLOROBROMOMETHANEBromdichlormethanFC-20B1NSC 8018NCI-C55243BroModichloroMBromodichoromethaneBromodicloromethane
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
75-27-4- PubChem CID
- 6359
- DTXSID
DTXSID1020198- ChEMBL
CHEMBL346231- ChEBI
CHEBI:34591- UNII
- 7LN464CH2O
- EC Number
- 200-856-7
- Nikkaji
- J1.448F
물성
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 55 °C · −55 °C(lit.)
- 끓는 점
- 87 °C · 87 °C(lit.)
- 밀도
- 1.98 g/mL · 1.98 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- 증기압
- 50 at · 50 at 20 °C (Dreisbach, 1952)
- 굴절률
- 20 · n20/D 1.497(lit.)
- 인화점
- 87 · 87-89°C
- 저장 조건
- 2 · 2-8°C
- 용해도
- 물: 불용성
- 물리적 상태
- liquid
- 색상
- 투명하고 무색의 액체
- 수용성
- 3.032 g/L · 3.032g/L(30℃)
- 비열
- 0.41 J/ · Cp(gas): 0.41 J/(g·K), at 25℃
- Merck
- 14 · 14,1417
- BRN
- 1697005 · 1697005
- Henry's Law Constant
- In seawater (salinity 30.4‰): 5.52, 10.51, and 18.97 at 0, 10, and 20 °C, respectively (Moore et al., 1995)
- 안정성
- 감광성, 휘발성
- 주요 응용
- 환경
- InChI
- 1S/CHBrCl2/c2-1(3)4/h1H
- InChIKey
- FMWLUWPQPKEARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- ClC(Cl)Br
- EPA
- Dichlorobromomethane (75-27-4)
화학적 성질
Bromodichloromethane (BDCM) is a colorless, heavy, non-burnable/non-flammable liquid. It was formerly used as a flame retardant, a solvent for fats and waxes and because of its high density for mineral separation. Now, it is only used as a reagent or intermediate in organic chemistry. Small amounts of BDCM are also made in chemical plants for use in laboratories or in making other chemicals. On contact with hot surfaces or flames, BDMC decomposes forming toxic and corrosive gases, including hydrogen bromide and hydrogen chloride and reacts with strong bases, strong oxidants, and magnesium. BDMC is found in chlorinated drinking water as a consequence of the reaction between chlorine, added during water treatme
안전 및 규제
안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
안전 데이터
- wgk
- 3
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- PA5310000
- ridadr
- 2810
- 독성
- LD50 in male, female mice (mg/kg): 450, 900 orally (Bowman)
- HS 번호
- 29037990
- risk_code
- 22-37/38-40-41-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11
- hazard_code
- Xn,T,F
- safety_code
- 26-36/39-45-36/37-16-36/37/39-36-7
- 포장분류
- III
- 위험 등급
- 6.1
- F 고인화성물질
- 8
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 OralCarc. 2Eye Dam. 1Skin Irrit. 2STOT SE 3
- 스토리지 클래스
- 10 - Combustible liquids
- 유해 물질 데이터
- 75-27-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
화학 및 산업
응용 분야
용도As a chemical intermediate for organic synthesis and as a laboratory reagent; formerly used as a solvent and flame retardant. Currently, the major source of bromodichloromethane in the environment is from its formation as a by-product during chlorination of water.
일반 설명Clear colorless liquid.
상·하류 제품 정보
상류 원료
하류 제품
추가 설명
정의ChEBI: A one-carbon compound that is methane substituted by a bromo and two chloro groups. It occurs as a contaminant in drinking water.
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