Dopamine Hydrochloride
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62-31-7Cl.NCCc1ccc(O)c(O)c1CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-NDopamine hydrochloride is a catecholamine.
62-31-7DTXSID7020550CHEMBL1557CHEBI:4698FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
EMA approved medicines: Human medicine
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
Warning
H302 (84.3%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P264, P264+P265, P270, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 51 reports by companies from 11 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank 2.0)
Dopamine hydrochloride
vNo-DILI-concern
0
No match
DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
DOPAMINE HCI
Catecholamines [CS]; Catecholamine [EPC]
DOPAMINE HCI IN 5% DEXTROSE
Catecholamines [CS]; Catecholamine [EPC]
DOPAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Catecholamines [CS]; Catecholamine [EPC]
Agents that have a strengthening effect on the heart or that can increase cardiac output. They may be CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES; SYMPATHOMIMETICS; or other drugs. They are used after MYOCARDIAL INFARCT; CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; in SHOCK; or in congestive heart failure (HEART FAILURE).
Drugs that mimic the effects of stimulating postganglionic adrenergic sympathetic nerves. Included here are drugs that directly stimulate adrenergic receptors and drugs that act indirectly by provoking the release of adrenergic transmitters.
Any drugs that are used for their effects on dopamine receptors, on the life cycle of dopamine, or on the survival of dopaminergic neurons.
용도면역 기능 약제, 도파민 HCL.
개요Dopamine (hydrochloride) is an endogenous catecholamine neurotransmitter synthesized from the amino acid L-tyrosine that acts as an agonist at dopamine receptors (D1-5). Dopamine is mainly synthesized in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, and is a precursor in norepinephrine and epinephrine biosynthesis. Dopamine-containing neurons in the brain are involved in reward-motivated behavior, motor control, and hormone release. Dopamine is also synthesized in the adrenal glands where it exerts peripheral paracrine functions including control of vasodilation, sodium excretion, insulin production, gastrointestinal motility, and the activity of lymphocytes. Loss or damage of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra is associated with Parkinson’s disease.
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Dopamine hydrochloride is designated chemically as 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine hydrochloride, a white crystalline powder freely soluble in water. It can also be dissolved in hot 95% ethanol, methanol, and sodium hydroxide solution. However, it is insoluble in chloroform, ether, and benzene. It has no odor and a slightly bitter taste. Dopamine (also referred to as 3-hydroxytyramine) is a naturally occurring biochemical catecholamine precursor of norepinephrine.
용도Endogenous catecholamine with α and β-adrenergic activity. Cardiotonic; antihypotensive.
일반 설명Dopamine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of dopamine, a monoamine compound with positive inotropic activity. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter which is a naturally occurring catecholamine. Dopamine hydrochloride salt is indicated as a medicine for the treatment of acute congestive and renal failures.
Dopamine hydrochloride is produced through the ring-opening reaction of piperonyl ethylamine. Piperethylamine and phenol are added to a reaction vessel and cooled down. Hydrochloric acid is slowly added while heating up the mixture to 110°C, and refluxed for 12-44 hours until the reaction reaches completion. The solution is then slightly cooled and water is added, and the mixture is stirred well and allowed to separate into layers. The upper phenolic layer is then removed, and the aqueous layer is extracted with isopropyl acetate. The extracted aqueous layer is then evaporated under reduced pressure (8.0kPa) until dry. Half the amount of ethanol and hydrochloric acid are added to the dry residue and heated to dissolve. The solution is then cooled, crystallized, and filtered. The filter cake is washed with ethanol and dried to obtain the final product, with a yield of 74%.