기본 정보
- CAS
78-86-4- 표준 SMILES
CCC(C)Cl- InChIKey
BSPCSKHALVHRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- C4H9Cl
- 평균 분자량
- 92.57 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 92.039278
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- 2-Chlorobutane
- IUPAC
- 2-chlorobutane
- 현지명
- 클로로부탄(2-)
- 영어명
- 2-Chlorobutane
- 분자식
- C4H9Cl
- 분자량
- 92.57
이름 및 동의어
이름 더 보기
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
78-86-4- PubChem CID
- 6563
- DTXSID
DTXSID9023966- ChEMBL
CHEMBL346529- ChEBI
CHEBI:166855- UNII
- AV999R2773
- EC Number
- 201-151-7
- Nikkaji
- J1.485K
물성
구조 계산 물성
- XLogP
- 2.3
- 극성 표면적
- 0 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 0
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 0
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 1
- 무거운 원자 수
- 5
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 19
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Physical Description
Liquid
dl-Form: Liquid with a pleasant odor; [Merck Index] Clear colorless liquid; [Aldrich MSDS]
Kovats Retention Index
598.38;598.87;598;601;601;601;601;600.4
611;589;582;586;588;591;599;609;616;589
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- -140 °C · -140 °C (lit.)
- 끓는 점
- 68 · 68-70 °C (lit.)
- 밀도
- 0.873 g/mL · 0.873 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
- 증기압
- 160 hPa · 160 hPa (20 °C)
- 굴절률
- 20 · n20/D 1.396(lit.)
- 인화점
- 5 °F · 5 °F
- 저장 조건
- 30 °C · Store below +30°C.
- 용해도
- 1 g/L · 1.0g/L
- 물리적 상태
- 액체
- 색상
- 무색투명~미황색
- 수소이온지수(pH)
- 7 · 7 (H2O, 20℃)Aqueous solution
- 폭발한계
- 2 · 2.0-8.8%(V)
- 수용성
- 섞일 수 없음
- Merck
- 14 · 14,1561
- BRN
- 1718770 · 1718770
- Henry's Law Constant
- 4.1 · 4.1×10-4 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Brockbank (2013)
- Dielectric constant
- 8.56 · 8.5600000000000005
- 안정성
- 안정적인. 가연성 - 인화점이 낮습니다. 공기와 폭발성 혼합물을 형성할 수 있음. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
- InChI
- 1S/C4H9Cl/c1-3-4(2)5/h4H,3H2,1-2H3
- InChIKey
- BSPCSKHALVHRSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- CCC(C)Cl
- LogP
- 2.72 at · 2.72 at 25℃
- NIST
- 2 · Butane, 2-chloro-(78-86-4)
- EPA
- 2 · 2-Chlorobutane (78-86-4)
화학적 성질
colourless liquid
안전 및 규제
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
Danger
H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids];H290 (62.6%): May be corrosive to metals [Warning Corrosive to Metals];H315 (11.8%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation];H319 (11.8%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation];H335 (11.8%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation];H412 (62.6%): Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
P210, P233, P234, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P271, P273, P280, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P390, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P406, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 187 reports by companies from 7 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.;Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
유해성 정보
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Butane, 2-chloro-
Butane, 2-chloro- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Butane, 2-chloro- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 09-12-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/5783
Butane, 2-chloro-: HSNO Approval: HSR001385 Approved with controls
The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
Hazard Classes and Categories
Flam. Liq. 2 (100%);Met. Corr. 1 (62.6%);Skin Irrit. 2 (11.8%);Eye Irrit. 2 (11.8%);STOT SE 3 (11.8%);Aquatic Chronic 3 (62.6%)
Flammable agents - 3rd degree
안전 및 보호
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
5.2 [ppm]
57 [ppm]
340 [ppm]
독성 정보
EPA Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values
2-Chlorobutane
PDF Document
2005
규제 정보
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Butane, 2-chloro-
Butane, 2-chloro- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Butane, 2-chloro- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 09-12-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/5783
Butane, 2-chloro-: HSNO Approval: HSR001385 Approved with controls
The New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
안전 데이터
- wgk
- 2
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- rtecs
- EJ6475000
- ridadr
- UN 1127 3/PG 2
- 독성
- LD50 orally in Rabbit: 17400 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 17400 mg/kg
- HS 번호
- 29031980
- risk_code
- 11
- hazard_code
- F
- safety_code
- 16-29-7/9-9
- 포장분류
- II
- 위험 등급
- 3
- 기존화학 물질
- 2014-3-6146
- 자연 발화 온도
- 460 °C
- Hazard Classifications
- Flam. Liq. 2
- 스토리지 클래스
- 3 - Flammable liquids
화학 및 산업
용도 및 제조
General Manufacturing Information
All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
Butane, 2-chloro-: ACTIVE
응용 분야
용도2-Chlorobutane is used as a solvent and intermediate in organic synthesis. Further, it is involved in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients, plasticizer, rubber, resin and surfactants.
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