85-36-9CC(=O)Nc1c(I)cc(I)c(C(=O)O)c1IGNOGSFBXBWBTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-NAcetrizoic acid is an aminobenzoic acid.
85-36-9DTXSID2022549CHEMBL1201327CHEBI:34521안전 정보는 참고용이며, 공급업체의 물질안전보건자료(SDS), 관련 법규 및 전문가 평가를 대체하지 않습니다.
Warning
H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
P264, P264+P265, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, and P362+P364 (click each P-code to see the statement)
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V - Various
QV - Various
Iodine, a big component in acetrizoic acid, is an element with a high atomic density. This property causes attenuation of X-rays within the diagnostic energy spectrum. Thus, acetrizoic acid is a water-soluble and reasonably safe iodinated contrast agent that can be intravenously administered for clinical applications.
After intravenous administration, acetrizoic acid gets largely distributed in the extracellular fluid space. Radiographic agents like acetrizoic agents present variations in the plasma concentration depending on the dose and injection rate. After 5 minutes of administration, about 80% of the administered dose will stay outside of the intravascular compartment. There are some exceptions to the diffusion, such as the brain, neural tissue and testes where the tight junctions do not allow extravascularization.
After intravenous administration, acetrizoic acid is mainly excreted unchanged by the kidney. The elimination pathway is handled by a glomerular filtration and concentration by tubular resorption of water. The excreted dose is of about 83% of the administered dose after 3 hours and of about 100% at 24 hours.
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Acetrizoic acid is an ionic monomeric contrast medium. It was first synthesized by Wallingford in 1953 and it was filled in the FDA by the Johnson & Johnson subsidiary, Cilag Chemie AG, on February 8th, 1978.Acetrizoic acid presents, in the FDA records, a category of drug substance with an inactive status.
용도Radiopaque agent: Acetrizoic acid (trade names Gastrografina, Urografina in Portugal) is a palatable lemon-flavored water-soluble iodinated radiopaque X-ray contrast medium for oral or rectal administration only. Acetrizoic acid is indicated for radiographic examination of segments of the gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, stomach, proximal small intestine, and colon). The preparation is particularly indicated when a more viscous agent such as barium sulfate, which is not water-soluble, is not feasible or is potentially dangerous. Administration of hypertonic Gastrografin solutions may lead to hypovolemia and hypotension due to fluid loss from the intestine.