구연산 나트륨

Sodium Citrate Dihydrate

HCID 71474CAS 6132-04-3

기본 정보

표준 SMILES
O.O.O=C([O-])CC(O)(CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]
InChIKey
NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K
분자식
C6H9Na3O9
평균 분자량
294.1 g/mol
단동위원소 질량
293.99396471

개요

Sodium citrate dihydrate is the dihydrate of trisodium citrate. It has a role as an anticoagulant. It contains a sodium citrate.

이름 및 식별자

우선 이름
Sodium Citrate Dihydrate
IUPAC
trisodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;dihydrate
현지명
구연산 나트륨
영어명
Trisodium citrate dihydrate
분자식
C6H9Na3O9
분자량
294.1

이름 및 동의어

Trisodium citrate dihydrateSodium citrate dihydrate6132-04-3Sodium citrate hydrateB22547B95KCitric acid, trisodium salt, dihydrateSodium citrate hydrousEmetrol Chewables OrangeNauzeneDTXSID1049437CHEBI:32142N-1560
이름 더 보기
구연산나트륨구연산삼나트륨(이수화물)시트르산나트륨구연산나트륨(SODIUMCITRATE)CITRIC ACID MONOSODIUM CITRATE TRIBASIC DIHYDRATETRI-SODIUM CITRATE DIHYDRATESODIUM CITRATE, DIHYDRATESodiuM Citrate (AS)SODIUM CITRATE TRISODIUM SALT DIHYDRATENATRII CITRASTRI-SODIUM CITRATE 2H2OSodiumCitrateTribasicUspACIDUM CITRICUM MONOHYDRICUM
Natrii citras, dehydrateAnticoagulant Sodium CitrateTricitrasolEmetrol PowderEmetrol ChewablesNauzene ChewablesCVS HealthRefChem:6335

데이터베이스 식별자

CAS
6132-04-3
PubChem CID
71474
DTXSID
DTXSID1049437
ChEBI
CHEBI:32142
UNII
B22547B95K
EC Number
612-118-5

물성

구조 계산 물성

극성 표면적
143 Ų
수소 결합 공여자 수
3
수소 결합 수용자 수
9
회전 가능 결합 수
2
무거운 원자 수
18

실험 및 물리화학적 성질

Chemical ClassesMetals -> Organic Acids, Metal Salts
SolubilitySolubility in water, g/100ml: 77
Animal DrugsPharmaceuticals -> UK Veterinary Medicines Directorate List
Decomposition150 °C
Physical Description · 2건

White odorless solid; [Merck Index] Colorless odorless crystalline powder; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

WHITE SOLID IN VARIOUS FORMS.

물리화학적 성질

녹는점
300 °C · >300 °C(lit.)
밀도
1.76 · 1.76
FEMA
3026 · 3026 | SODIUM CITRATE
인화점
173.9 °C · 173.9 °C
저장 조건
5 °C · Store at +5°C to +30°C.
용해도
2 O: · H2O: 100 mg/mL

화학적 성질

white powder or colourless crystals

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류

GHS Classification · 3건

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 97% (520 of 536) of all reports.

Not Classified

Aggregated GHS information provided per 536 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

유해성 정보

Regulatory Information · 2건

Chemical: 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, trisodium salt, dihydrate

Trisodium citrate dihydrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard

Other Safety InformationIMAP assessments - 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, trisodium salt, dihydrate: Human health tier I assessment
Fire HazardsCombustible.
Hazards SummaryAn eye and respiratory tract irritant; [ICSC] May cause irritation; [Alfa Aesar MSDS] See Sodium citrate, anhydrous.
EPA Safer ChemicalChemical: Sodium citrate, dihydrate
Chemical DangersThe solution in water is a weak base.

안전 및 보호

Fire FightingUse water spray, powder.
First Aid Measures · 4건

Fresh air, rest.

Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Rinse mouth.

Spillage DisposalSweep spilled substance into covered containers. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Wash away remainder with plenty of water.
Eye PreventionWear safety spectacles.
Fire PreventionNO open flames.
Inhalation RiskEvaporation at 20 °C is negligible; a nuisance-causing concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed.

독성 정보

Exposure RoutesThe substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion.
Signs and Symptoms · 2건

Cough. Sore throat.

Redness.

안전 데이터

wgk
1
tsca
Yes
rtecs
GE7810000
독성
LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 8000 mg/kg
HS 번호
2918 15 00
risk_code
37/38-41-36/37/38

화학 및 산업

약리 정보

FDA Pharmacological Classification · 4건

SODIUM CITRATE DIHYDRATE

Anti-coagulant [EPC]; Acidifying Activity [MoA]; Calculi Dissolution Agent [EPC]; Decreased Coagulation Factor Activity [PE]; Calcium Chelating Activity [MoA]

TRISODIUM CITRATE DIHYDRATE

Anti-coagulant [EPC]; Acidifying Activity [MoA]; Calculi Dissolution Agent [EPC]; Calcium Chelating Activity [MoA]; Decreased Coagulation Factor Activity [PE]

MeSH Pharmacological Classification · 3건

Agents that prevent BLOOD CLOTTING.

A chemical system that functions to control the levels of specific ions in solution. When the level of hydrogen ion in solution is controlled the system is called a pH buffer.

Substances capable of inhibiting, retarding or arresting the process of fermentation, acidification or other deterioration of foods.

용도 및 제조

Uses · 2건

Used in blood collection (anticoagulant), photography, and food production (sequestering agent, emulsifier, and acidulant); [Merck Index] Permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products; [EPA]

Photographic Processing [Category: Other]

Household ProductsInformation on 307 consumer products that contain Sodium citrate dihydrate in the following categories is provided:
Use Classification · 2건

EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Chelating Agents;Preservatives and Antioxidants;Processing Aids and Additives

Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern

응용 분야 · 2건

용도Trisodium citrate dihydrate, is widely applied in food, beverages and fillers as a buffering, sequestering or an emulsifying agent. It used as an anticoagulant in blood transfusions, osmotic laxative, functional fluids, solvents cleaning, furnishing care products, laundry dishwashing products and cleaning automobile radiators.

일반 설명Sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate is the tribasic dihydrate sodium salt of citric acid.

제조 방법

생산 방법Sodium citrate is prepared by adding sodium carbonate to a solution of citric acid until effervescence ceases. The resulting solution is filtered and evaporated to dryness.

공급사50 곳

国药集团化学试剂有限公司86-21-63210123 · [email protected]
上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司400-6206333 13167063860 · [email protected]
上海如吉生物科技发展有限公司+86-21-65211385-8001 36031160 · [email protected]
Jai Radhe Sales+(91)-(79)-26431096/65255722 · [email protected]
Syntechem Co.,Ltd[email protected]

추가 설명

정의ChEBI: The dihydrate of trisodium citrate.

관련 반응

38건

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