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HCID 7497생성일: 2026년 10월 27일

디에틸아미노에탄올

다이에틸아미노에탄올 · 2-디에틸아미노에탄올 · 다이에틸아미노에탄올(디에틸아미노에탄올) · 디에틸아미노에탄올 · 다이에틸에탄올아민 · DEAE · DEEA · DIETHYLETHANOLAMINE

https://huagongshe.com/ko/chemical/7497

디에틸아미노에탄올 분자 구조식

식별자 및 물리적 특성

CAS No.100-37-8
분자식C6H15NO
평균 분자량117.19 g/mol
단동위원소 질량117.1153641 g/mol
SMILESCCN(CC)CCO
InChIKeyBFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
PubChem CID7497
ChEMBLCHEMBL1183
ChEBICHEBI:52153
EC No.202-845-2
DTXSIDDTXSID5021837
현지명디에틸아미노에탄올

화학 및 물리적 성질

XLogP0.3
극성 표면적23.5
수소 결합 공여자 수1
수소 결합 수용자 수2
회전 가능 결합 수4
무거운 원자 수8
형식 전하0
복잡도43.8
물질 분류Nitrogen Compounds -> EthanolaminesFlammable agents - 2nd degreeIndustrial compound
SpringerMaterials PropertiesBoiling point
LogP(분배 계수)0.46
냄새NAUSEATING ODORNauseating, ammonia-like odor.특유의 암모니아 냄새
식품 첨가물BOILER WATER ADDITIVE -> FDA Substance added to food
밀도0.8921 at 77 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than waterwill float0.8921 @ 20 °C/4 °CRelative density (water = 1): 0.880.8851 @ 20°C0.884 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Viscosity5 mPa-s at 20 °C
Color/FormCOLORLESS LIQUIDColorless liquid.
용해도Very soluble (NTP, 1992)SOL IN ALL PROPORTIONS IN WATERSOL IN ALC, ETHER, ACETONE, BENZENE, PETROLEUM ETHER1000000 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp)Solubility in water: miscible쉽게 용해됨
인화점140 °F (NTP, 1992)49 °C140 °F (OPEN CUP)125 °F (closed cup)52 °C c.c.120 °F
끓는 점325 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)163 °C @ 760 MM HG163.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg162 °C @760 [mm Hg]161 °C (lit.)
DecompositionWhen heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /nitrogen oxides/.
녹는점-70 °C
증기 밀도4.04 (vs air)
증기압1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
굴절률n20/D 1.441(lit.)
저장 조건Store below +30°C.
물리적 상태결정성 분말
pKa(산도 계수)14.74±0.10(Predicted)
색상흰색에서 연한 노란색
pH11.5 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
폭발한계0.7%(V)
용해도녹는
Merck14,3112
BRN741863
헨리 상수5.9×100 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Du et al. (2017)
안정성안정적인. 가연성. 강한 산화제, 산과 호환되지 않습니다. 수분에 민감합니다. 흡습성.
화장품 원료 기능버퍼링
InChI1S/C6H15NO/c1-3-7(4-2)5-6-8/h8H,3-6H2,1-2H3
InChIKeyBFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESN(CCO)(CC)CC
LogP(분배 계수)0.21 at 23℃
표면장력27.99mN/m at 293.15K
NISTEthanol, 2-(diethylamino)-(100-37-8)
EPADiethylaminoethanol (100-37-8)

화학적 성질

Colorless liquid with a nauseating, weak, ammonia odor; hygroscopic; very soluble in water; soluble in alcohol, ether acetone, benzene, and petroleum ether.

안전 및 규제

GHS 분류DangerH226: Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P330, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)H226 (100%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]P210, P233, P234, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P262, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P319, P321, P330, P361+P364, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P390, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P406, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
규제 정보Chemical: Ethanol, 2-(diethylamino)-Ethanol, 2-(diethylamino)- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Ethanol, 2-(diethylamino)- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)Status: Active Update: 10-11-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/21342-Diethylaminoethanol: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standardThe New Jersey Worker and Community Right to Know Act requires public and private employers to provide information about hazardous substances at their workplaces. (N.J.S.A. 34:5A-1 et. seq.)
기타 안전 정보IMAP assessments - Ethanol, 2-(diethylamino)-: Human health tier II assessment
운송 라벨(DOT)Corrosive Flammable Liquid
화재 위험Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic and irritating gases may be generated.· Flammable/combustible material.Flammable. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Above 52 °C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.
화재 가능성Flammablemoderate fire hazard
건강 유해성INHALATION: Irritation of mucous membranes. EYES: Corrosive, causes intense pain. SKIN: Severe irritation. May cause allergic skin reaction. INGESTION: Gastrointestinal irritation. (USCG, 1999)

용도

용도

Water-soluble salts; textile softeners; antirust formulations; fatty acid derivatives; pharmaceuticals; curing agent for resins; emulsifying agents in acid media; organic synthesis.

일반 설명

A colorless liquid. Flash point 103-140°F. Less dense than water . Vapors heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Causes burns to the skin, eyes and mucous membranes.

제조 및 합성 방법

생산 방법

2-Diethylaminoethanol (DEAE) is a tertiary amine produced by reaction of ethylene oxide or ethylene chlorhydrin and diethylamine (RTECS 1988). Itokazu (1987) has modified this process for manufacture of DEAE without eventual discoloration. Production in this country exceeds 2866 pounds per year (HSDB 1988).

· May cause toxic effects if inhaled or ingested.
유해성 요약Corrosive to skin[Quick CPC] Possible cause of asthma[Reference #1] Causes upper and lower respiratory tract irritationRats show signs of upper respiratory irritation with exposures above 120 mg/m3[NIOSH Criteria Document] May cause allergic contact dermatitis[CAMEO] Corrosive to the eyes[ICSC]
운송 번호 및 가이드(DOT)2686 132
반응성 그룹Alcohols and Polyols
EC 분류Symbol: CR: 10-20/21/22-34S: (1/2)-25-26-36/37/39-45
UN 분류UN Hazard Class: 8UN Subsidiary Risks: 3UN Pack Group: II
OSHA StandardsPermissible Exposure Limit: Table Z-1 8-hr Time-Weighted Avg: 10 ppm (50 mg/cu m). Skin Designation.
소화Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:Use water spray, powder, alcohol-resistant foam, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
응급 조치Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention .First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention .
누출 비상 조치· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
응급 처치EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.General First Aid:(General first aid procedures)
안전 보관Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants and strong acids. Cool. Dry.
노출 관리 및 개인 보호· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).2.0 [ppm] (Ceiling = 5 ppm)[German Research Foundation (DFG)]
소화 절차Wear goggles, self-contained breathing apparatus and rubber overclothing (including gloves).If material on fire or involved in fire: Do not extinguish fire unless flow can be stopped. Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Solid streams of water may be ineffective. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible. Use "alcohol" foam, carbon dioxide or dry chemical.
정리 방법Overspread sufficient sodium bisulfate and sprinkle water. Drain into the sewer with abundant water.1. Remove all ignition sources. 2. Ventilate area of spill or leak. 3. For small quantities, absorb on paper towels. Evaporate in a safe place (such as a fume hood). Allow sufficient time for evaporating vapors to completely clear the hood ductwork. Burn the paper in a suitable location away from combustible materials. Large quantities can be reclaimed or collected and atomized in a suitable combustion chamber equipped with an appropriate effluent gas cleaning device. Diethylaminoethanol should not be allowed to enter a confined space, such as a sewer, because of the possibility of an explosion. Sewers designed to preclude the formation of explosive concentrations of diethylaminoethanol vapors are permitted.
비화재 누출 대응Excerpt from ERG Guide 132 [Flammable Liquids - Corrosive]:
처리 방법SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.Drain into the sewer with abundant water. (a) Dissolve in a combustible solvent such as alcohols, etc. Burn in an open furnace by igniting from a safe distance with the utmost care or sprinkle into the fire chamber of the furnace with afterburner and scrubber. (b) Pour into sodium bisulfate in a large evaporating dish. Sprinkle water and neutralize. Drain into the sewer with sufficient water.
누출 처리Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Wash away remainder with plenty of water.
Preventive MeasuresSRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.The worker should immediately wash the skin when it becomes contaminated.Work clothing that becomes wet or significantly contaminated should be removed or replaced.If material not on fire and not involved in fire: Keep sparks, flames, and other sources of ignition away. Build dikes to contain flow as necessary. Use water spray to knock-down vapors.For more Preventive Measures (Complete) data for DIETHYLAMINOETHANOL (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
표적 장기Eyes, skin, respiratory system
생태독성 수치LC50 Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) 1780 mg/l/96 hr (95% confidence limit 1660-1920 mg/l), flow-through bioassay with measured concentrations, 24.9 °C, dissolved oxygen 6.5 mg/l, hardness 40.8 mg/l calcium carbonate, alkalinity 40.9 mg/l calcium carbonate, and pH 7.70
유해 작용Dermatotoxin - Skin burns.
노출 경로The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion.inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Signs and SymptomsCough. Nausea. Sore throat. Vomiting. Dizziness.MAY BE ABSORBED! Redness. Pain.Redness. Pain. Blurred vision.Abdominal pain. Diarrhoea.irritation eyes, skin, respiratory systemnausea, vomiting
Medical SurveillanceEmployees should be screened for history of certain medical conditions which might place the employee at increased risk from diethylaminoethanol exposure. /These are/ chronic respiratory disease ... skin disease ... /and/ eye disease. ... Any employee developing the above-listed conditions should be referred for further medical examination.
Human Toxicity Excerpts/Diethylaminoethanol/ can also produce nausea and vomiting.An attempt by a laboratory worker to remove animals from an inhalation chamber containing approx 100 ppm resulted in nausea and vomiting within 5 min after a fleeting exposureno irritation of the eyes or throat was noted during this brief exposure. Other persons in the same room also complained of a nauseating odor but showed no ill effects.Environmental samples were analyzed for diethylaminoethanol at the Johnson Museum, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York in January 1983. The survey was requested by the 40 employees because of eye irritation and dermatitis. Diethylaminoethanol was used to humidify the air in the museum. Air samples and bulk samples were analyzed for diethylaminoethanol. Medical interviews were conducted. Of the 14 samples taken, only 2 had detectable amounts of diethylaminoethanol. The two concentrations were 0.05 and 0.04 mg/cu m. This was below the OSHA standard of 50 mg/cu m. The two bulk samples contained about 30 mg per square meter of exposed area. A total of 46% of the employees complained of eye irritation, 37% complained of skin irritation, and 17% complained of headache, nose and throat irritation, or dizziness. Six females reported gynecological problems. /It was/ concluded that contact with surfaces coated with condensed diethylaminoethanol may be responsible for some of the irritant effects. It is recommended that diethylaminoethanol be wiped from surfaces, or the use of diethylaminoethanol be discontinued.In response to a request from a management representative an evaluation was made of an outbreak of illness at a /electronics manufacturing plant/ located in Cincinnati, Ohio. The company manufactured electrical circuit boards and electrical equipment for the commercial and defense industries. In September of 1988 two boilers were prepared for operation by adding corrosion inhibitinq chemicals, diethylaminoethanol and cyclohexylamine. Steam produced by the boilers was used for humidity in the work area. Symptoms consistent with acute toxic effects of diethylaminoethanol and cyclohexylamine were noted in 65 of the employees. These included nausea, dizziness, vomiting, and eye, nose, and throat irritation. A significantly higher risk of having several symptoms was noted among the employees in the areas humidified with boiler steam than among employees in the nonboiler steam humidified areas. Employee exposures to metals from solder fumes and methyl-ethyl-ketone were all below established-limits. There was friable asbestos insulation exposed on one boiler. /It was/ concluded that the exposures to the two corrosion inhibiting chemica1s were responsible for the workers' symptoms.On March 23, 1981, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) received a request for a Health Hazard Evaluation from Boehring Ingelheim, Ltd, Ridgefield, Connecticut. The request stated that approximately 15 employees in the office support area of a production building had been experiencing rashes since the beginning of March 1981. Environmental samplinq did not reveal any diethylaminoethanol in air samples. However, results of sampling suggested the presence of a conjugated amine which possesses acidic properties. The specific agent could not be identified. Skin examinations revealed an irritant-type rash on the exposed areas of the face neck and hands. The distribution of the rash was consistent with and suggestive of a phototoxic skin reaction. Both the environmental and medical evaluations indicated the source of the dermatitis to be the air-handling system. However, no specific etiologic agent has been identified. The information in the body of the fu11 report suggests that a condensation or reaction product of diethylaminoethanol was likely responsible for the reported symptoms.
Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts... EYE INJURY FROM THE FLUID /IS/ VERY SEVERE IN RABBIT FROM 0.005 ML UNDILUTED, SEVERE FROM 15% OR MORE IN GLYCOL & NOT SEVERE FROM 5% IN GLYCOL.... REPEATED, DAILY INHALATION EXPOSURES OF RATS @ 500 PPM (+ OR -10%) REVEALED MARKED EYE & NASAL IRRITATION ON THE FIRST EXPOSURE DAY. MILD TREMORS OF THE HEAD & FORELEGS CONTINUED THROUGHOUT THE 5-DAY EXPOSURE PERIOD. CORNEAL OPACITY WAS OBSERVABLE IN A NUMBER OF THE RATS BY THE THIRD DAY, & BY THE FIFTH EXPOSURE 4 OF 20 ANIMALS HAD DIED. ALL ANIMALS LOST 40 TO 80 G. AUTOPSY SHOWED ACUTE PURULENT BRONCHITIS, AND BRONCHOPNEUMONIA BUT NO OTHER ORGAN INVOLVEMENT.... EXPOSURES @ 200 PPM (+ OR - 5%) RESULTED IN WEIGHT LOSS & EVENTUAL DEATH OF 7 OF THE 50 RATS EXPOSED BY ONE MONTH. BRONCHOPNEUMONIA WAS APPARENT CAUSE OF DEATH. AT THE END OF THREE MONTHS, APPARENT ADAPTATION OCCURRED, AS NO CLINICAL VARIABLES THAT WERE MEASURED DIFFERED FROM THE CONTROLSSIMILAR FINDINGS WERE MADE AT THE END OF SIX MONTHS. HISTOPATHOLOGIC EXAMINATION REVEALED THAT CONTROL AND EXPOSED ANIMAL TISSUES WERE NOT SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT.DIETHYLAMINOETHANOL BLOCKED IMPULSE CONDUCTION IN FROG SCIATIC NERVES, BUT HAD NO LOCAL ANESTHETIC EFFECT ON RABBIT CORNEA.For more Non-Human Toxicity Excerpts (Complete) data for DIETHYLAMINOETHANOL (13 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Populations at Special RiskIn persons with impaired pulmonary function, especially those with obstructive airway diseases, the breathing of diethylaminoethanol might cause exacerbation of symptoms due to its irritant properties. ... Persons with pre-existing skin disorders may be more susceptible to the effects of this agent. ... Those with pre-existing eye problems may be at increased risk from exposure.
Toxicity DataLCLo (rat) = 4,500 mg/m3/4H
Non-Human Toxicity ValuesLD50 Rabbit skin 1,260 mg/kgLD50 Guinea pig skin 1,000 mg/kgLD50 Rat oral 1,300 mg/kgLD50 Rat ip 1,220 mg/kgFor more Non-Human Toxicity Values (Complete) data for DIETHYLAMINOETHANOL (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
직업 노출 등급(OEB)A
직업 노출 한계(OEL)TWA: 10 ppm (50 mg/m3) [skin]
수질 위해 등급(WGK)1
즉시 생명 위험 농도100 ppm
TSCA 등재 상태TSCA listed
RTECS 번호KK5075000
운송 번호(UN)UN 2686
독성LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1300 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 1109 mg/kg
관세 코드29221985
위험 문구(R)10-20/21/22-34
위험 표시C
안전 문구(S)25-26-36/37/39-45
포장분류II
위험 등급8Acute Tox. 3 DermalAcute Tox. 3 InhalationAcute Tox. 4 OralFlam. Liq. 3Skin Corr. 1B
기존화학 물질KE-20903
자연 발화 온도270 °C
저장 분류3 - Flammable liquids
유해 물질 데이터100-37-8(Hazardous Substances Data)